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Benjamin L. Cardin

Benjamin L. Cardin

D MD · Senate

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1987–1989 House Of Representatives (District 3)

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

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What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Industries Administrative And Support Services Administrative Services Advertising Agricultural Producers Agricultural Trade Associations Agriculture All Industries Ambulatory Health Care Ambulatory Health Care Services Aquaculture Business Associations Civic Organizations Civil Rights Advocacy Community Health Centers Construction Consumers Corrections & Detention Cross-Industry Defense Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Education Educational Services Electronic Shopping Energy Environment Ethnic/Cultural Groups Federal Administration Federal Land Management Financial Services Fisheries Management Fishing & Forestry Food & Beverage Foreign Actors Foreign Affairs Foreign Businesses Foreign Entities Foreign Political Actors General Public Government Health Care Providers Healthcare Homeowners Hospice Care Immigrant Communities Immigration Individual Investors International Development International Organizations Investigation And Security Services Investment Fund Management Judiciary Labor Language Services Law Enforcement Lobbying Manufacturing Marine Infrastructure Measuring And Controlling Devices Media & Entertainment Military Museums And Cultural Institutions National Security Nonprofit And Volunteer Organizations Nonprofits Nuclear Energy Offices Of Physicians Oil & Gas Other Other Services Pharmaceuticals Philanthropy Political Campaigns Political Candidates Political Donors Political Organizations Professional Services Real Estate Regulated Industries Religious Organizations Renewable Energy Reproductive Medicine Research & Science Retail Sanctioned Entities Security Services Security Systems Services Small Business Social Services Sporting Goods Stores State & Local Government Taxpayers Technology Telecommunications Tourism Trade Transportation Tribal Nations Utilities Veterans Water Infrastructure

s4300-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To require the Secretary of Labor to maintain a publicly available list of all employers that relocate a call center or contract call center work overseas, to make such companies ineligible for Federal grants or guaranteed loans, and to require disclosure of the physical location of business agents engaging in customer service communications, and for other purposes.

7 clauses May 9, 2024

sres671-118

Cosponsor

Expressing support for the designation of the week of April 28, 2024, through May 4, 2024, as National Small Business Week to celebrate the contributions of small businesses and entrepreneurs in every community in the United States.

1 clause May 2, 2024

sres673-118

Cosponsor

Honoring the life of David Hampton Pryor, former United States Senator for the State of Arkansas.

0 clauses May 2, 2024

sres675-118

Primary Sponsor

Promoting minority health awareness and supporting the goals and ideals of National Minority Health Month in April 2024, which include bringing attention to the health disparities faced by minority populations of the United States such as American Indians, Alaska Natives, Asian Americans, African Americans, Hispanics, and Native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders.

0 clauses May 2, 2024

sres668-118

Cosponsor

Honoring the life of Daniel Robert Bob Graham, former Senator for the State of Florida.

0 clauses May 1, 2024

sres666-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Congratulating the Gay, Lesbian, and Allies Senate Staff Caucus association on the 20-year anniversary of the association.

1 clause May 1, 2024

s4211-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to require States to designate public high schools as voter registration agencies, to direct such schools to conduct voter registration drives for students attending such schools, to direct the Secretary of Education to make grants to reimburse such schools for the costs of conducting such voter registration drives, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Apr 30, 2024

s4158-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To direct the Federal Communications Commission to take certain actions to increase diversity of ownership in the broadcasting industry, and for other purposes.

7 clauses Apr 18, 2024

sres655-118

Cosponsor

Honoring the life of Joseph Isadore Lieberman, former Senator for the State of Connecticut.

0 clauses Apr 18, 2024

sres654-118

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Expressing concern about the elevated levels of lead in one-third of the world’s children and the global causes of lead exposure, and calling for the inclusion of lead exposure prevention in global health, education, and environment programs abroad.

1 clause Apr 18, 2024

s4127-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To provide for the consideration of a definition of antisemitism set forth by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance for the enforcement of Federal antidiscrimination laws concerning education programs or activities, and for other purposes.

3 clauses Apr 16, 2024

s4117-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To require the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to establish a Climate Change Education Program, and for other purposes.

6 clauses Apr 11, 2024

s4109-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend title 10, United States Code, to clarify roles and responsibilities within the Department of Defense relating to subconcussive and concussive brain injuries and to improve brain health initiatives of the Department of Defense, and for other purposes.

13 clauses Apr 11, 2024
Government Measuring And Controlling Devices Defense Manufacturing

s4114-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To authorize a higher Federal share for emergency relief funds for the reconstruction of the Francis Scott Key Bridge located in Baltimore City and Baltimore and Anne Arundel Counties, Maryland, that collapsed on March 26, 2024, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Apr 11, 2024

s4096-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend title 28, United States Code, to provide for the random assignment of certain cases in the district courts of the United States.

1 clause Apr 10, 2024

sres630-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Supporting the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and recognizing its 75 years of accomplishments.

1 clause Apr 9, 2024

sres626-118

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Recognizing the importance of the United States-Japan alliance and welcoming the visit of Prime Minister Kishida Fumio to the United States.

1 clause Apr 8, 2024

s4057-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to postpone tax deadlines and reimburse paid late fees for United States nationals who are unlawfully or wrongfully detained or held hostage abroad, and for other purposes.

4 clauses Mar 22, 2024

sres606-118

Cosponsor In Committee

To recognize the 203rd anniversary of the independence of Greece and celebrating democracy in Greece and the United States.

1 clause Mar 21, 2024

s4046-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend title 38, United States Code, to modify authorities relating to the collective bargaining of employees in the Veterans Health Administration, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Mar 21, 2024

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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.