Healthcare
110 bills 765 analyzed clauses
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D MD · Senate
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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110 bills 765 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups104 bills 724 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups98 bills 330 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups88 bills 355 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups76 bills 256 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups56 bills 190 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups45 bills 145 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups42 bills 130 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups41 bills 112 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups35 bills 106 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups34 bills 59 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups23 bills 121 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups22 bills 97 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups20 bills 68 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups18 bills 31 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups18 bills 29 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups16 bills 62 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups12 bills 52 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups12 bills 38 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 14 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 43 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 24 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 52 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 28 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 95 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 54 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 26 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 20 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 19 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 16 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 16 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To update the United States policy towards Hong Kong, and for other purposes.
To develop a strategy for increasing access to independent information for Chinese citizens, to establish an interagency task force to carry out such strategy, and for other purposes.
To support Russia's democratic forces in exile and to codify sanctions imposed under certain Executive orders relating to the Russian Federation.
To transfer and limit Executive Branch authority to suspend or restrict the entry of a class of aliens.
To improve the health of minority individuals, and for other purposes.
To permanently authorize the exemption of aliens working as fish processors from the numerical limitation on H–2B nonimmigrant visas.
To support democracy and the rule of law in Georgia, and for other purposes.
To protect stateless persons in the United States, and for other purposes.
To amend the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to increase voting accessibility for individuals with disabilities and older individuals, and for other purposes.
To protect individuals who face reprisals for defending human rights and democracy by enhancing the capacity of the United States Government to prevent, mitigate, and respond in such cases, and for other purposes.
To amend the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to treat United States Citizenship and Immigration Services field offices as voter registration agencies, and for other purposes.
To provide counsel for unaccompanied children, and for other purposes.
To permanently authorize the exemption of aliens working as fish processors from the numerical limitation on H–2B nonimmigrant visas.
To provide back pay to Federal contractors, and for other purposes.
To direct the President to designate a month as African Diaspora Heritage Month.
Designating 2024 as the Year of Democracy as a time to reflect on the contributions of the system of Government of the United States to a more free and stable world.
To expand Americans’ access to the ballot box and reduce the influence of big money in politics, and for other purposes.
To expand Americans’ access to the ballot box and reduce the influence of big money in politics, and for other purposes.
Recognizing the month of June 2023 as Immigrant Heritage Month, a celebration of the accomplishments and contributions of immigrants and their children in making the United States a healthier, safer, more diverse, prosperous country, and acknowledging the importance of immigrants and their children to the future successes of the United States.
To establish judicial ethics.
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