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Benjamin L. Cardin

Benjamin L. Cardin

D MD · Senate

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1991–1993 House Of Representatives (District 3)
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1987–1989 House Of Representatives (District 3)

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

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What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Industries Administrative And Support Services Administrative Services Advertising Agricultural Producers Agricultural Trade Associations Agriculture All Industries Ambulatory Health Care Ambulatory Health Care Services Aquaculture Business Associations Civic Organizations Civil Rights Advocacy Community Health Centers Construction Consumers Corrections & Detention Cross-Industry Defense Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Education Educational Services Electronic Shopping Energy Environment Ethnic/Cultural Groups Federal Administration Federal Land Management Financial Services Fisheries Management Fishing & Forestry Food & Beverage Foreign Actors Foreign Affairs Foreign Businesses Foreign Entities Foreign Political Actors General Public Government Health Care Providers Healthcare Homeowners Hospice Care Immigrant Communities Immigration Individual Investors International Development International Organizations Investigation And Security Services Investment Fund Management Judiciary Labor Language Services Law Enforcement Lobbying Manufacturing Marine Infrastructure Measuring And Controlling Devices Media & Entertainment Military Museums And Cultural Institutions National Security Nonprofit And Volunteer Organizations Nonprofits Nuclear Energy Offices Of Physicians Oil & Gas Other Other Services Pharmaceuticals Philanthropy Political Campaigns Political Candidates Political Donors Political Organizations Professional Services Real Estate Regulated Industries Religious Organizations Renewable Energy Reproductive Medicine Research & Science Retail Sanctioned Entities Security Services Security Systems Services Small Business Social Services Sporting Goods Stores State & Local Government Taxpayers Technology Telecommunications Tourism Trade Transportation Tribal Nations Utilities Veterans Water Infrastructure
Clear

s4334-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To enhance the security operations of the Transportation Security Administration and stability of the transportation security workforce by applying the personnel system under title 5, United States Code, to employees of the Transportation Security Administration, and for other purposes.

12 clauses May 14, 2024
Government General Public Veterans Labor

s4-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to revise the criteria for determining which States and political subdivisions are subject to section 4 of the Act, and for other purposes.

20 clauses Feb 29, 2024
Tribal Nations Nonprofits Political Campaigns State & Local Government

s3791-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To reauthorize the America's Conservation Enhancement Act, and for other purposes.

95 clauses Feb 8, 2024
Environment Agriculture Government General Public

s3194-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend title 5, United States Code, to achieve parity between the cost-of-living adjustment with respect to an annuity under the Federal Employees Retirement System and an annuity under the Civil Service Retirement System, and for other purposes.

1 clause Nov 1, 2023
Government Taxpayers Labor

s2221-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to clarify that all provisions shall apply to legally married same-sex couples in the same manner as other married couples, and for other purposes.

3 clauses Jul 10, 2023

s1381-118

Primary Sponsor Reported

To authorize the Secretary of the Interior, through the Coastal Program of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, to work with willing partners and provide support to efforts to assess, protect, restore, and enhance important coastal landscapes that provide fish and wildlife habitat on which certain Federal trust species depend, and for other purposes.

5 clauses Apr 27, 2023
Environment Nonprofits Government State & Local Government

s654-118

Cosponsor Reported

To amend the Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation Act to reauthorize Delaware River Basin conservation programs, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Mar 6, 2023
Environment Taxpayers State & Local Government

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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.