Healthcare
110 bills 765 analyzed clauses
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D MD · Senate
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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110 bills 765 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups104 bills 724 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups98 bills 330 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups88 bills 355 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups76 bills 256 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups56 bills 190 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups45 bills 145 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups42 bills 130 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups41 bills 112 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups35 bills 106 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups34 bills 59 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups23 bills 121 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups22 bills 97 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups20 bills 68 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups18 bills 31 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups18 bills 29 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups16 bills 62 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups12 bills 52 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups12 bills 38 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 14 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 43 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 24 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 52 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 28 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 95 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 54 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 26 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 20 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 19 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 16 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 16 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To support Lebanon’s rule of law and democratic institutions through sanctions, grants, and scholarships, and for other purposes.
To mobilize United States strategic, economic, and diplomatic tools to confront the challenges posed by the People’s Republic of China and to set a positive agenda for United States economic and diplomatic efforts abroad, and for other purposes.
To update the United States policy towards Hong Kong, and for other purposes.
Designating October 23, 2024, as National Marine Sanctuary Day.
Designating the week beginning September 8, 2024, as National Direct Support Professionals Recognition Week.
Designating the week beginning on September 9, 2024, as National Hispanic-Serving Institutions Week.
Remembering the 32nd anniversary of the bombing of the Embassy of Israel in Buenos Aires on March 17, 1992, and the 30th anniversary of the bombing of the Argentine-Israeli Mutual Association building in Buenos Aires on July 18, 1994, and recommitting to efforts to uphold justice for the victims of the attacks.
To require the transfer of regulatory control of certain munitions exports from the Department of Commerce to the Department of State, and for other purposes.
Recognizing the significance of Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Heritage Month as an important time to celebrate the significant contributions of Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders to the history of the United States.
To enhance the security operations of the Transportation Security Administration and stability of the transportation security workforce by applying the personnel system under title 5, United States Code, to employees of the Transportation Security Administration, and for other purposes.
To direct the Federal Communications Commission to take certain actions to increase diversity of ownership in the broadcasting industry, and for other purposes.
To combat transnational repression abroad, to strengthen tools to combat authoritarianism, corruption, and kleptocracy, to invest in democracy research and development, and for other purposes.
Celebrating Black History Month.
To amend the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to increase voting accessibility for individuals with disabilities and older individuals, and for other purposes.
To amend chapter 3081 of title 54, United States Code, to enhance the protection and preservation of America’s battlefields.
To promote United States-Mongolia trade by authorizing duty-free treatment for certain imports from Mongolia, and for other purposes.
Designating the week beginning on September 11, 2023, as National Hispanic-Serving Institutions Week.
To prevent a person who has been convicted of a misdemeanor hate crime, or received an enhanced sentence for a misdemeanor because of hate or bias in its commission, from obtaining a firearm.
To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to ensure that all firearms are traceable, and for other purposes.
To establish the Chesapeake National Recreation Area as a unit of the National Park System, and for other purposes.
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