S2620-118

Passed Senate

To establish the Chesapeake National Recreation Area as a unit of the National Park System, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Jul 27, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill creates the Chesapeake National Recreation Area, a new unit of the National Park System spanning Maryland and Virginia. The Recreation Area will preserve and provide public access to the natural, cultural, historic, and recreational resources of the Chesapeake Bay region. It also enhances the existing Chesapeake Bay Gateways program and establishes an advisory commission to guide management.

Who Benefits and How

Tourism and recreation businesses in the Chesapeake Bay region benefit from increased visitor traffic and federal investment in recreational infrastructure. Local communities benefit from sustainable tourism development and improved public access to the Bay. The National Park Service gains authority and appropriations to coordinate conservation efforts across the Bay watershed. Underserved communities are specifically targeted for improved access to recreational opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal taxpayers bear costs for land acquisition, facility development, and ongoing management. The bill requires 1-to-1 matching funds from non-federal sources for cooperative agreements. Property owners in the region may face land acquisition offers, though condemnation is prohibited without consent. State and local governments must coordinate with federal management plans.

Key Provisions

  • Establishes Chesapeake National Recreation Area as unit of National Park System
  • Increases Chesapeake Gateways program authorization from $3 million to $6 million annually
  • Creates 19-member Advisory Commission with representation from Maryland, Virginia, and DC
  • Requires management plan within 3 years with transportation planning to minimize community traffic impacts
  • Allows land acquisition by donation, purchase, exchange, or federal transfer (no condemnation without consent)

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Establishes the Chesapeake National Recreation Area in Maryland and Virginia as a unit of the National Park System to preserve, protect, and provide public access to the natural, cultural, historic, and recreational resources of the Chesapeake Bay and surrounding areas.

Key Policy Areas

Public Lands, Environment, Recreation, Cultural Preservation

Primary Purpose

Establishes the Chesapeake National Recreation Area in Maryland and Virginia as a unit of the National Park System to preserve, protect, and provide public access to the natural, cultural, historic, and recreational resources of the Chesapeake Bay and surrounding areas.

Policy Domains

Public Lands Environment Recreation Cultural Preservation

Chesapeake National Recreation Area Act

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Tourism and recreation industry
  • Local communities near Chesapeake Bay
  • Environmental conservation groups
  • Underserved communities lacking Bay access
  • National Park Service
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: es

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Federal taxpayers
  • Property owners in designated areas
  • State and local governments
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: es

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Passed Senate
Introduced Committee Passed
Nov 21, 2024

Reported by Mr. Manchin, with an amendment

Jul 27, 2023

Mr. Van Hollen (for himself, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Warner, and …

Jul 27, 2023 (inferred)

Passed Senate (inferred from es version)

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
12 mentions across 12 clauses
+3 positive -6 negative ?3 uncertain

National Park Service, National Park Service Chesapeake Bay Office, Tribal governments

Positive-direction: National Park Service Chesapeake Bay Office, Tribal governments, Tribal governments in Bay region

Negative-direction: National Park Service

Federal Land Management
6 mentions across 6 clauses
+3 positive -2 negative ?1 uncertain

Public land managers and local heritage communities

Public land managers and local heritage communities faces effects in multiple directions

General Public
5 mentions across 5 clauses
+5 positive

Communities near Recreation Area, Communities near Recreation Area sites, Stakeholders in Chesapeake Bay region

Fishing & Forestry
5 mentions across 5 clauses
+5 positive

Commercial fishing industry in Chesapeake Bay, Commercial fishing interests, Commercial fishing interests on Chesapeake Bay

State & Local Government
4 mentions across 4 clauses
+4 positive

City of Annapolis, Maryland, State and local governments in Bay watershed

Tourism
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

Fort Monroe area businesses, Tourism operators in Chesapeake Bay region

Real Estate
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

Private landowners in Chesapeake Bay region

Nonprofits
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

Nonprofit conservation organizations, Nonprofit organizations, Nonprofit organizations in Chesapeake region

9/21
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Public Lands Environment Recreation
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"youth representative" §2

A member of the Advisory Commission who has not attained the age of 22 and represents interests of children and young adults

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology