Healthcare
110 bills 765 analyzed clauses
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D MD · Senate
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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110 bills 765 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups104 bills 724 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups98 bills 330 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups88 bills 355 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups76 bills 256 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups56 bills 190 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups45 bills 145 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups42 bills 130 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups41 bills 112 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups35 bills 106 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups34 bills 59 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups23 bills 121 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups22 bills 97 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups20 bills 68 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups18 bills 31 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups18 bills 29 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups16 bills 62 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups12 bills 52 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups12 bills 38 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 14 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 43 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 24 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 52 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 28 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 95 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 54 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 26 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 20 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 19 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 16 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 16 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
Supporting the nearly 150,000 United Auto Workers currently negotiating collective bargaining agreements with the “Big Three” automakers.
To strengthen and expand efforts to identify, include, and advance untapped potential in the United States’ international affairs workforce to strengthen national security, and for other purposes.
To mobilize United States strategic, economic, and diplomatic tools to confront the challenges posed by the People’s Republic of China and to set a positive agenda for United States economic and diplomatic efforts abroad, and for other purposes.
To update the United States policy towards Hong Kong, and for other purposes.
To amend titles XIX and XXI of the Social Security Act to enhance financial support for rural and safety net hospitals providing maternity, labor, and delivery services to vulnerable populations, and for other purposes.
To support Russia's democratic forces in exile and to codify sanctions imposed under certain Executive orders relating to the Russian Federation.
To counter efforts to recognize or normalize relations with any Government of Syria that is led by Bashar al-Assad, and for other purposes.
To prevent discrimination, including harassment, in employment.
To improve the health of minority individuals, and for other purposes.
To improve administration of the unemployment insurance program by expanding program integrity and anti-fraud activities and improving access to benefits, and for other purposes.
To secure the rights of public employees to organize, act concertedly, and bargain collectively, which safeguard the public interest and promote the free and unobstructed flow of commerce, and for other purposes.
To enhance the security operations of the Transportation Security Administration and stability of the transportation security workforce by applying the personnel system under title 5, United States Code, to employees of the Transportation Security Administration, and for other purposes.
To require the Secretary of Labor to maintain a publicly available list of all employers that relocate a call center or contract call center work overseas, to make such companies ineligible for Federal grants or guaranteed loans, and to require disclosure of the physical location of business agents engaging in customer service communications, and for other purposes.
To amend the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to increase voting accessibility for individuals with disabilities and older individuals, and for other purposes.
To protect individuals who face reprisals for defending human rights and democracy by enhancing the capacity of the United States Government to prevent, mitigate, and respond in such cases, and for other purposes.
To increase the rates of pay under the statutory pay systems and for prevailing rate employees by 7.4 percent, and for other purposes.
Expressing solidarity with the people of Guatemala and urging the Government of Guatemala to permit a peaceful transfer of power to President-elect Bernardo Arévalo.
To amend title 18, United States Code, to establish an Office of Prison Education, and for other purposes.
To amend title 18, United States Code, to modify the role and duties of United States Postal Service police officers, and for other purposes.
To safeguard the humane treatment of pregnant women by ensuring the presumption of release and prohibiting shackling, restraining, and other inhumane treatment of pregnant detained noncitizens, and for other purposes.
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