S4334-118

Introduced

To enhance the security operations of the Transportation Security Administration and stability of the transportation security workforce by applying the personnel system under title 5, United States Code, to employees of the Transportation Security Administration, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced May 14, 2024

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill converts TSA employees from the agency's special personnel management system to the standard federal civil service system (Title 5). It grants TSA workers full collective bargaining rights, civil service protections, and standard federal employee benefits that most other federal workers already have.

Who Benefits and How

TSA employees (Transportation Security Officers, Federal Air Marshals, and other staff) benefit significantly by gaining full union rights under Title 5 Chapter 71, access to standard federal pay scales (GS system), standard leave and benefits, and the ability to challenge adverse personnel actions through the Merit Systems Protection Board. The American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE), the existing TSA union, gains expanded collective bargaining authority at both national and local levels.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The TSA Administration and Department of Homeland Security face implementation burdens including converting personnel systems, establishing new classification standards, and negotiating expanded collective bargaining agreements. The Office of Personnel Management must establish new position classifications and standards. Taxpayers may face increased costs for expanded pay and benefits parity.

Key Provisions

  • Repeals TSA's special personnel authority and converts all employees to Title 5 civil service by December 31, 2024
  • Grants full collective bargaining rights under Chapter 71 within 90 days of enactment
  • Protects employees from pay cuts during conversion and credits prior service for determining GS step placement
  • Requires multiple GAO studies on recruitment, diversity, and workplace safety

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Converts Transportation Security Administration (TSA) employees from their special personnel management system to the standard federal civil service system under Title 5, granting them full collective bargaining rights and civil service protections.

Key Policy Areas

Labor Relations, Transportation Security, Federal Employment, Homeland Security

Primary Purpose

Converts Transportation Security Administration (TSA) employees from their special personnel management system to the standard federal civil service system under Title 5, granting them full collective bargaining rights and civil service protections.

Policy Domains

Labor Relations Transportation Security Federal Employment Homeland Security

Rights for the TSA Workforce Act of 2024

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • TSA employees (Transportation Security Officers)
  • Federal Air Marshals
  • AFGE and labor unions
  • Federal employees seeking equity
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • TSA Administration
  • Department of Homeland Security
  • Office of Personnel Management
  • Taxpayers
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
May 14, 2024

Mr. Schatz (for himself, Mr. Peters, Mr. Casey, Mr. Warnock, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
21 mentions across 12 clauses
+11 positive -8 negative ?2 uncertain

Department of Homeland Security, Federal Air Marshals, Federal government as employer

TSA Administration faces effects in multiple directions

Positive-direction: Federal Air Marshals, Federal government as employer, Part-time screening agents, TSA employees, TSA employees and Transportation Security Officers, TSA employees converting to Title 5, TSA screening agents

Negative-direction: Department of Homeland Security, Government Accountability Office, TSA Administration management

Labor
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

American Federation of Government Employees, Labor unions representing federal workers, Organizations representing Federal Air Marshals

Veterans
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Veterans and military families seeking TSA employment

General Public
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Taxpayers

12/14
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Labor Relations Federal Employment Transportation Security
Actor Mappings
"the_director"
→ Director of the Office of Personnel Management
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Homeland Security
"the_administrator"
→ Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration
"the_comptroller_general"
→ Comptroller General of the United States

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

7 terms
"2022 Determination" §2

The publication entitled 'Determination on Transportation Security Officers and Collective Bargaining' issued on December 30, 2022, by Administrator David P. Pekoske, as modified, or any superseding subsequent determination

"adjusted basic pay" §2a

The rate of pay fixed by law or administrative action for a position occupied by a covered employee before any deductions, plus any regular, fixed supplemental payment for non-overtime hours creditable as basic pay for retirement purposes

"covered employee" §2b

An employee who occupies a covered position

"covered position" §2c

A position within the Administration (TSA)

"screening agent" §2d

A full- or part-time non-supervisory covered employee carrying out screening functions under section 44901 of title 49, United States Code

"TSA personnel management system" §2e

Any personnel management system established or modified under section 111(d) of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act or section 114(n) of title 49

"conversion date" §2f

The date on which subparagraphs (A) through (F) of section 3(c)(1) take effect (no later than December 31, 2024)

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology