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Josh Harder

Josh Harder

D CA-9 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 9)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 9)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 10)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 10)
77
Sponsored
449
Cosponsored
347
Votes
Vote Date:
to

Defense

+149
Helped 1298 Hurt 1149 Unclear 734

Healthcare

+413
Helped 1064 Hurt 651 Mixed 41 Unclear 623

Finance

+226
Helped 1012 Hurt 786 Mixed 4 Unclear 365

Education

+119
Helped 470 Hurt 351 Unclear 231

Agriculture

+375
Helped 603 Hurt 228 Unclear 149

Energy

-40
Helped 346 Hurt 386 Mixed 3 Unclear 212

Veterans Affairs

+314
Helped 498 Hurt 184 Unclear 126

Labor

-1
Helped 260 Hurt 261 Unclear 202

Criminal Justice

-20
Helped 293 Hurt 313 Mixed 4 Unclear 74

Transportation

-27
Helped 250 Hurt 277 Unclear 96

Immigration

-344
Helped 93 Hurt 437 Mixed 4 Unclear 57

Housing

+34
Helped 229 Hurt 195 Unclear 39

Trade

+62
Helped 225 Hurt 163 Mixed 2 Unclear 47

Environment

-69
Helped 118 Hurt 187 Unclear 122

Technology

+77
Helped 226 Hurt 149 Unclear 36

Government Operations

-9
Helped 42 Hurt 51 Unclear 314

Military Procurement

+17
Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Foreign Affairs

-67
Helped 64 Hurt 131 Unclear 42

Appropriations

+45
Helped 133 Hurt 88 Unclear 14
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

22662 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 2447 P·11 C·193 Y·2224 N·1478 w:20.5
Direct (1928), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), State (21), Legislative Branch (19), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (14), Treasury (13), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Research (4), Local (3), Medicare (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1), Public Health (1)
General Public 774 P·13 C·149 Y·585 N·387 w:18.2
Direct (629), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2), Youth (2)
Healthcare 649 P·14 C·328 Y·307 N·197 w:18.4
Direct (623), Research (15), Patients (5), Community (3), Tribal (3)
Military 436 C·31 Y·405 N·248 w:2.7
Direct (433), Air Force (2), Families (1)
Education 428 P·13 C·196 Y·219 N·143 w:17.5
Direct (418), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1), Tribal (1)
Agriculture 402 P·5 C·229 Y·168 N·158 w:8.4
Direct (394), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)
Defense 382 C·5 Y·377 N·242 w:1.3
Direct (369), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Real Estate 319 P·2 C·275 Y·42 N·29 w:8.1
State & Local Government 251 P·7 C·105 Y·136 N·70 w:13.6
Direct (245), Medicaid (6)
Financial Services 247 P·1 C·44 Y·184 N·109 w:6.6
Direct (240), HSA (7)

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 3569 P·85 C·1424 Y·1867 N·1102 w:107.4
Direct (3144), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (73), Regulatory (43), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), FDA (9), HHS (9), Agriculture (8), Education (8), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), CMS (5), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Legislative (3), Legislative Branch (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Natural Resources (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), DOJ (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Health (2), Interior (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military (2), USDA (2), DOE (1), DOL (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), OPM (1), SSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), Waste Management (1)
Taxpayers 328 P·22 C·221 Y·85 N·85 w:31.7
General Public 268 P·1 C·31 Y·194 N·186 w:3.9
Direct (241), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)
Financial Services 262 C·147 Y·109 N·61 w:7.6
Healthcare 258 P·1 C·111 Y·128 N·121 w:6.4
Direct (254), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
Defense 253 P·7 C·11 Y·220 N·139 w:2.3
Direct (249), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Military 252 C·8 Y·244 N·145 w:0.4
Direct (248), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)
Education 196 P·1 C·33 Y·111 N·136 w:6.0
Transportation 186 C·34 Y·152 N·40 w:3.3
Direct (178), Foreign (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1), Research Vessels (1)
Small Business 151 P·4 C·105 Y·39 N·24 w:4.8

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (75 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (183), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +70 more
-593
General Public (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more
-40
Military (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)
-45
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-64
Healthcare (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
+9
Education (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more
+43
Cryptocurrency - - +71
Transportation (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more
-6
Financial Services (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)
-9
State & Local Government (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)
+60
Construction (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
-45
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+10
Taxpayers - - -15
Agriculture (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more
-119
Law Enforcement -6

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor
All Industries Agriculture Defense Education Financial Services General Public Government Healthcare Military State & Local Government Taxpayers
Clear

hr2220-119

Cosponsor In Committee

PARA–EMT Act of 2025

6 clauses Mar 18, 2025
Government - State Emergency Medical Services Health Care Providers Education

hr2151-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Seizure Awareness and Preparedness Act

2 clauses Mar 14, 2025
State Government Education Government Health Care

hr2049-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Access to Family Building Act

4 clauses Mar 11, 2025
State Government Advocacy Insurance Government

hr1923-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To provide for the implementation of certain recommendations from the Report of the Wildland Fire Mitigation and Management Commission.

14 clauses Mar 6, 2025
Forestry and Logging Agriculture and Forestry Scientific and Technical Instruments Manufacturing General Public

hr14-119

Cosponsor In Committee

John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2025

15 clauses Mar 5, 2025
Civic Participation Local Government Tribal Government Government

hr1826-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Child Care Workforce Act

6 clauses Mar 4, 2025
State Government Families Child Care Government

hr1735-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Early Action and Responsiveness Lifts Youth Minds Act

1 clause Feb 27, 2025
State Government Healthcare Providers Mental Health Government

hr1589-119

Cosponsor In Committee

American Dream and Promise Act of 2025

17 clauses Feb 26, 2025
State Government Employers Higher Education Individuals

hr1564-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Ethan's Law

5 clauses Feb 25, 2025
State Government Consumers Tribal Government Families

hr1520-119

Cosponsor Passed House

To prohibit discrimination on the basis of mental or physical disability in cases of organ transplants.

5 clauses Feb 24, 2025
Health Care Services State & Local Government General Public Government

hr1464-119

Cosponsor In Committee

MODERN WIC Act of 2025

3 clauses Feb 21, 2025
Nutrition Assistance Government Families

hr1299-119

Cosponsor In Committee

EAGLES Act of 2025

3 clauses Feb 13, 2025
State Government Government Education Taxpayers

hr979-119

Cosponsor Reported

AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act of 2025

8 clauses Feb 5, 2025
Automotive Telecommunications Emergency Management Transportation

hr909-119

Cosponsor Signed into Law

Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act of 2025

8 clauses Feb 4, 2025
State Government Victim Services Federal Government Government

hr900-119

Cosponsor Passed House

Sinkhole Mapping Act of 2025

5 clauses Jan 31, 2025
Construction Local Government General Public Emergency Management

hr744-119

Cosponsor Reported

Disaster Management Costs Modernization Act

2 clauses Jan 28, 2025
Government Disaster Relief Construction

hr776-119

Primary Sponsor Passed House

Nutria Eradication and Control Reauthorization Act of 2025

1 clause Jan 28, 2025
Environment Government Agriculture General Public

hr623-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To direct the Secretary of Transportation to modify certain regulations relating to the requirements for commercial driver’s license testing and commercial learner’s permit holders, and for other purposes.

1 clause Jan 22, 2025
Commercial Truck Drivers Vocational Training State Transportation Agencies Trucking & Transportation

hr605-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Headwaters Protection Act of 2025

3 clauses Jan 22, 2025
Agriculture State & Local Government General Public Real Estate

hr581-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Child Care Workforce and Facilities Act of 2025

2 clauses Jan 21, 2025
State Government Tribal Government Child Care Workforce Families
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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution