Government Operations
70 bills 308 analyzed clauses
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D MT · Senate
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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70 bills 308 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups65 bills 328 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups33 bills 109 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups31 bills 222 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups28 bills 70 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups22 bills 113 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups21 bills 55 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups21 bills 38 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups16 bills 147 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups13 bills 51 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups3 bills 30 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 95 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 71 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups1 bill 90 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 26 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 23 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 18 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 16 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
Making supplemental appropriations for the Department of Veterans Affairs for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.
To amend title 38, United States Code, to extend and modify certain authorities and requirements relating to the Department of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes.
To ensure that the National Advisory Council on Indian Education includes at least 1 member who is the president of a Tribal College or University.
To stop the shipment of illicit synthetic drugs via transportation networks in the United States, and for other purposes.
To improve mental health services of the Department of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes.
Making appropriations for the Department of Defense for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, and for other purposes.
To protect an individual’s ability to access contraceptives and to engage in contraception and to protect a health care provider’s ability to provide contraceptives, contraception, and information related to contraception.
To enhance the security operations of the Transportation Security Administration and stability of the transportation security workforce by applying the personnel system under title 5, United States Code, to employees of the Transportation Security Administration, and for other purposes.
Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
To amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 to reform certain authorities and to provide greater transparency and oversight.
To require the Transportation Security Administration to streamline the enrollment processes for individuals applying for a Transportation Security Administration security threat assessment for certain programs, including the Transportation Worker Identification Credential and Hazardous Materials Endorsement Threat Assessment programs of the Administration, and for other purposes.
To amend the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to revise the criteria for determining which States and political subdivisions are subject to section 4 of the Act, and for other purposes.
To reauthorize the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977, and for other purposes.
To amend the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act to designate certain streams in the greater Yellowstone ecosystem and Smith River system in the State of Montana as components of the Wild and Scenic Rivers System, and for other purposes.
To implement reforms relating to foreign intelligence surveillance authorities, and for other purposes.
To amend title 38, United States Code, to authorize the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to furnish or replace a headstone, marker, or medallion for the grave of an eligible Medal of Honor recipient regardless of the recipient’s dates of service in the Armed Forces, and for other purposes.
To assist Tribal governments in the management of buffalo and buffalo habitat and the reestablishment of buffalo on Indian land.
To create protections for financial institutions that provide financial services to State-sanctioned marijuana businesses and service providers for such businesses, and for other purposes.
To promote remediation of abandoned hardrock mines, and for other purposes.
Designating 2024 as the Year of Democracy as a time to reflect on the contributions of the system of Government of the United States to a more free and stable world.
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