Government Operations
70 bills 308 analyzed clauses
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D MT · Senate
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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70 bills 308 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups65 bills 328 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups52 bills 256 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups38 bills 262 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups35 bills 155 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups33 bills 109 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups31 bills 222 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups28 bills 70 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups22 bills 113 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups21 bills 55 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups21 bills 38 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups19 bills 67 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups18 bills 78 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups17 bills 65 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups16 bills 147 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups13 bills 63 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups13 bills 51 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups12 bills 40 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 17 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 42 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 30 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 95 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 71 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 9 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 90 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 26 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 23 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 18 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 16 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To stop the shipment of illicit synthetic drugs via transportation networks in the United States, and for other purposes.
Making appropriations for the Department of Defense for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, and for other purposes.
To implement reforms relating to foreign intelligence surveillance authorities, and for other purposes.
To amend title 38, United States Code, to authorize the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to furnish or replace a headstone, marker, or medallion for the grave of an eligible Medal of Honor recipient regardless of the recipient’s dates of service in the Armed Forces, and for other purposes.
To expand Americans’ access to the ballot box and reduce the influence of big money in politics, and for other purposes.
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to expand access to telehealth services, and for other purposes.
To create protections for financial institutions that provide financial services to State-sanctioned marijuana businesses and service providers for such businesses, and for other purposes.
To impose sanctions with respect to trafficking of illicit fentanyl and its precursors by transnational criminal organizations, including cartels, and for other purposes.
To increase the number of U.S. Customs and Border Protection Customs and Border Protection officers and support staff and to require reports that identify staffing, infrastructure, and equipment needed to enhance security at ports of entry.
To require the Consumer Product Safety Commission to promulgate a consumer product safety standard with respect to rechargeable lithium-ion batteries used in micromobility devices, and for other purposes.
To direct the Federal Communications Commission to evaluate and consider the impact of the telecommunications network equipment supply chain on the deployment of universal service, and for other purposes.
To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to carry out a study and clinical trials on the effects of cannabis on certain health outcomes of veterans with chronic pain and post-traumatic stress disorder, and for other purposes.
To require SelectUSA to coordinate with State-level economic development organizations to increase foreign direct investment in semiconductor-related manufacturing and production.
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