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Benjamin L. Cardin

Benjamin L. Cardin

D MD · Senate

2023–2025 Senate
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2001–2003 House Of Representatives (District 3)
1999–2001 House Of Representatives (District 3)
1997–1999 House Of Representatives (District 3)
1995–1997 House Of Representatives (District 3)
1993–1995 House Of Representatives (District 3)
1991–1993 House Of Representatives (District 3)
1989–1991 House Of Representatives (District 3)
1987–1989 House Of Representatives (District 3)

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

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What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Industries Administrative And Support Services Administrative Services Advertising Agricultural Producers Agricultural Trade Associations Agriculture All Industries Ambulatory Health Care Ambulatory Health Care Services Aquaculture Business Associations Civic Organizations Civil Rights Advocacy Community Health Centers Construction Consumers Corrections & Detention Cross-Industry Defense Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Education Educational Services Electronic Shopping Energy Environment Ethnic/Cultural Groups Federal Administration Federal Land Management Financial Services Fisheries Management Fishing & Forestry Food & Beverage Foreign Actors Foreign Affairs Foreign Businesses Foreign Entities Foreign Political Actors General Public Government Health Care Providers Healthcare Homeowners Hospice Care Immigrant Communities Immigration Individual Investors International Development International Organizations Investigation And Security Services Investment Fund Management Judiciary Labor Language Services Law Enforcement Lobbying Manufacturing Marine Infrastructure Measuring And Controlling Devices Media & Entertainment Military Museums And Cultural Institutions National Security Nonprofit And Volunteer Organizations Nonprofits Nuclear Energy Offices Of Physicians Oil & Gas Other Other Services Pharmaceuticals Philanthropy Political Campaigns Political Candidates Political Donors Political Organizations Professional Services Real Estate Regulated Industries Religious Organizations Renewable Energy Reproductive Medicine Research & Science Retail Sanctioned Entities Security Services Security Systems Services Small Business Social Services Sporting Goods Stores State & Local Government Taxpayers Technology Telecommunications Tourism Trade Transportation Tribal Nations Utilities Veterans Water Infrastructure
Clear

s5491-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To mobilize United States strategic, economic, and diplomatic tools to confront the challenges posed by the People’s Republic of China and to set a positive agenda for United States economic and diplomatic efforts abroad, and for other purposes.

113 clauses Dec 11, 2024

s5454-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To update the United States policy towards Hong Kong, and for other purposes.

22 clauses Dec 9, 2024

s5119-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To codify in statute certain sanctions with respect to the Russian Federation.

3 clauses Sep 19, 2024

s4902-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To prevent discrimination, including harassment, in employment.

37 clauses Jul 31, 2024

s4300-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To require the Secretary of Labor to maintain a publicly available list of all employers that relocate a call center or contract call center work overseas, to make such companies ineligible for Federal grants or guaranteed loans, and to require disclosure of the physical location of business agents engaging in customer service communications, and for other purposes.

7 clauses May 9, 2024

s4158-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To direct the Federal Communications Commission to take certain actions to increase diversity of ownership in the broadcasting industry, and for other purposes.

7 clauses Apr 18, 2024

s4057-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to postpone tax deadlines and reimburse paid late fees for United States nationals who are unlawfully or wrongfully detained or held hostage abroad, and for other purposes.

4 clauses Mar 22, 2024

s3657-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit and make the credit fully refundable for certain taxpayers.

2 clauses Jan 24, 2024

s3368-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To promote United States-Mongolia trade by authorizing duty-free treatment for certain imports from Mongolia, and for other purposes.

4 clauses Nov 30, 2023

s3008-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To provide back pay to Federal contractors, and for other purposes.

3 clauses Oct 3, 2023

sres385-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Calling for the immediate release of Evan Gershkovich, a United States citizen and journalist, who was wrongfully detained by the Government of the Russian Federation in March 2023.

1 clause Sep 28, 2023

s2515-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the Small Business Act to expand the availability of employee stock ownership plans in S corporations, and for other purposes.

7 clauses Jul 26, 2023

s1-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To expand Americans’ access to the ballot box and reduce the influence of big money in politics, and for other purposes.

202 clauses Jul 25, 2023
Nonprofits Political Organizations Government State & Local Government

s2482-118

Primary Sponsor Reported

To amend the Small Business Act to authorize the Community Advantage Loan Program of the Small Business Administration, and for other purposes.

13 clauses Jul 25, 2023

s2344-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To expand Americans’ access to the ballot box and reduce the influence of big money in politics, and for other purposes.

213 clauses Jul 18, 2023

s2184-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Small Business Act to improve the Women’s Business Center Program, and for other purposes.

3 clauses Jun 22, 2023

s2185-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Small Business Act to require an annual report on entrepreneurial development programs, and for other purposes.

10 clauses Jun 22, 2023

s2021-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Truth in Lending Act to apply that Act to small business financing, and for other purposes.

6 clauses Jun 15, 2023

s1992-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand the earned income and child tax credits, and for other purposes.

5 clauses Jun 14, 2023

s1908-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To establish judicial ethics.

13 clauses Jun 8, 2023
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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.