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Carol D. Miller

Carol D. Miller

R WV-1 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 1)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 1)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 3)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 3)
Vote Date:
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Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

Explore policy areas

Start with a policy area to see the specific groups affected.

What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Industries Academic Institutions Advisory Committees Agricultural Exports Agricultural Industry Agricultural Producers Agriculture Air Force Global Strike Command Air Traffic Control Airport Authorities Airport Infrastructure Airport Operators Alcohol Alcohol Beverage Industry All Businesses All Industries Allied Nations Alternative Fuel Industry Ambulatory Health Care Services Amphibious Vessel Industry Amusement And Recreation Animal Welfare Organizations Apparel Architecture & Engineering Arts And Cultural Institutions Automotive Behavioral Health Programs Beverages Biofuels Bond Markets Business Associations Business Entities Business Owners And Operators Business Regulation Cannabis Capitol Police Force Capitol Tours Carbon Capture And Storage Carbon Sequestration Industry Caregiving Charitable Contributors Chemicals Child Welfare Children Chinese Entities Chiropractic Care Civic & Social Organizations Civic Organizations Civil Rights & Refugee Advocacy Clean Hydrogen Production Climate Tech Clinical Laboratories Cloud Services Coast Guard Coast Guard Facilities Coast Guard Firefighting Services Coast Guard Leadership Coast Guard Legal Professionals Coast Guard Medical Personnel Coast Guard Members Coast Guard Personnel Coastal Communities Coastal Restoration Collectibles College Students Commercial Air Transport Commercial Space Industry Commodities Community Development Community Development Investing Community Health Centers Community Organizations Commuters Computer And Electronic Products Congress Congressional Families Congressional Offices Congressional Representatives Congressional Security Congressional Staff Construction Consumer Goods Consumers Convention & Trade Show Organizers Convicted Fraudsters Corporate Debtors Correctional Institutions Corrections Courts Courts And Judicial Services Credit Intermediation Credit Intermediation And Related Activities Creditors Criminal Enterprises Criminal Offenders Criminal Organizations Crisis Services Critical Infrastructure Cryptocurrency Cuban Americans And Their Families Cultural Institutions Custodial Services Custody Services Cycling Industry Defense Denied Enlistees Dentistry Development Finance Institutions Digital Art/Collectibles Digital Asset Custody Services Digital Asset Exchanges Diplomatic Service Diplomatic Services Disability Disability Support Services Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Disaster-Affected Regions Diversified Industries Divided Families Domestic Businesses Dredging Industry E-learning Services Economic Actors In Western Balkans Economic Development Economic Development Organizations Education Educational Services Electric Grid Electric Power Distribution Electric Power Transmission Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Emergency Management Emergency Management Services Emergency Services Emerging Leaders Employee Benefits Employee Ownership Employer-Sponsored Health Plans Energy Environment Epilepsy Patients & Caregivers Estate Planning Events & Tourism Family Law Federal Administration Federal Budget Federal Civil Service Federal Executive Agencies Federal Programs Federal Regulation Federal Regulatory Agencies Finance Finance/Credit Financial Regulation Financial Services Fire Departments And Emergency Services Fire Protection Firearms Firearms Industry Firefighting Services Fish Processing Industry Fisheries Industry Fishing & Forestry Food & Beverage Foreign Affairs Foreign Businesses Foreign Countries Foreign Entities Foreign Entities Engaged In Prohibited/Notifiable Technologies Foreign Issuers Foreign Organizations Foreign Private Issuers Foreign Renewable Fuel Producers Foreign Trade Foreign Visitors Freight & Logistics Fuel Distribution Companies Future Beneficiaries Gambling And Betting Services Gambling Industry Participants General Contractors And Suppliers General Foreign Entities General Industry General Public Government Government Contractors Government Employees Governments And Aid Organizations Green Building Services Green Finance HVAC & Air Quality HVAC Industry Health Care Health Care Access Health Care Providers Health Care Services Health Data Health IT Health IT Services Health Plan Administration Health Professionals Healthcare Hemp Industry High-Income Individuals Historic Preservation Historical Aircraft Preservation Organizations Homeland Security Homeowners Hospitality Households Humanitarian Organizations Hydrogen Production IT Services Illegal Activities Illegal Drug Trafficking Illicit Drug Trafficking Immigrant Communities Immigration Import Trade Indigenous Affairs Indigenous Communities Individual Contributors Individual Investors Individual Savers International Affairs Professionals International Allies International Allies Of The U.S. International Business International Cooperation Programs International Development International Development Finance International Development Organizations International Development Professionals International Development Projects International Drug Trafficking International Governments International Organizations International Travelers Investigation & Security Services Investment And Development Companies Investment Fund Management Job Seekers Judicial Branch Judiciary Justice-Involved People Labor Large Corporations Law Enforcement Legislative Bodies Legislative Body Lobbying Local Communities Logistics Low-Income Households Manufacturing Marine Industry Marine Salvage Industry Maternal Health Media & Entertainment Medical Beneficiaries Medical Diagnostics Medical Professionals Merchant Wholesalers Mergers And Acquisitions Military Mining Misc Health Monetary Authorities Motor Vehicle Owners Moving Services Multi-State Businesses Multifamily Development Multiple Industries Museums Museums And Historical Sites Music Music Industry Music Production NATO Allies Nation Nation States National Laboratories National Security Native Hawaiian Enterprises Native Hawaiian Organizations Natural Resource Trustees Naval Operations Naval Ship Maintenance Services Naval Support Facilities Naval Surface Vessel Maintenance Industry Naval Vehicles Naval Vessels Navy Ship Maintenance Navy Ship Maintenance Services Navy Ships Non-DoD Organizations Non-Profit Advocacy Non-Profit Institutions Nonprofit Health Organizations Nonprofits Nuclear Energy Numismatics Nursing Care Facilities Offices Of Physicians Oil & Gas Oil Refining Opioid Trafficking Organized Crime Outdoor Recreation Outpatient Mental Health Centers Pass-Through Entities Payment Card Networks Payment Processing Personal Finance Personal Savings Personal Vehicle Owners Pest Control Services Pharmaceuticals Pharmacy Pharmacy Benefit Management Pharmacy Benefit Managers Philanthropic Organizations Physicians And Surgeons Physicians Offices Political Contributors Political Leadership Political Organizations Politically Disfavored Industries Port And Harbor Operations Port Authorities Poultry Production Primary Care Services Printing And Related Support Activities Prison Population Privacy Private Detention Private Sector Professional Associations Professional Development Professional Services Professional, Scientific, And Technical Services Qualified Pass-Through Entities Real Estate Recent Graduates / Entry-Level Professionals Recovery Services Recreation Recreation & Tourism RegTech Regulated Industries Regulatory Agency Religious Organizations Relocation Services Renewable Energy Renewable Fuel Producers Research & Science Residential Residential Care Facilities Residential Communities Residential Homeowners Retail Retirement Retirement Savers Rural Communities Safety Training Seafood Industry Security Services Self-Employment Shipbuilding Small Business Social Security Social Services Social Welfare Space Agency Space Industry Space Launch Services Sporting Goods Stores Sports & Recreation State & Local Government State Regulation Stock Exchanges Student Borrowers Students And Families Substance Abuse Treatment Centers Substance Use Disorder Treatment Substance Use Treatment Sugar Industry Syrian Opposition Groups Tanning Services Tax Administration Tax Advisory Tax Preparation Services Tax-Exempt Organizations Taxpayers Technology Telecommunications Telehealth Temporary Residents Textile Industry Tobacco Products Tourism Tourism & Hospitality Trade Trade Associations Transit Agencies Transportation Travel Industry Travel Services Tribal Nations Trust And Estate Planning Services U.S. Coast Guard U.S. Department Of State U.S. Residents U.S. State Department Leadership United States Coast Guard Unmanned Aircraft Systems Urban Planning Services Utilities Venture Capital Veterans Victim Services Waste Management Waste Management & Remediation Water And Sewage Treatment Water Infrastructure Water Supply And Irrigation Weather & Ocean Services Whistleblowers Wildlife Wildlife Trafficking Youth Programs
Clear

hr8791-119

Cosponsor In Committee

IGNITE HBCU Excellence Act

9 clauses May 13, 2026

hr8415-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Small Business Tax Cut Act

2 clauses Apr 21, 2026

hr7450-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Disaster Zone Energy Affordability and Investment Act

1 clause Feb 9, 2026
Government Energy Taxpayers Small Business

hr6231-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Improve and Enhance the Work Opportunity Tax Credit Act

4 clauses Nov 20, 2025
Social Services Government Small Business Veterans

hr5267-119

Cosponsor Reported

American Franchise Act

3 clauses Sep 10, 2025
Finance Food & Beverage Labor Government

hr4669-119

Cosponsor Reported

FEMA Act of 2025

71 clauses Jul 23, 2025
Construction Government State & Local Government General Public

hr3105-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Promotion and Expansion of Private Employee Ownership Act of 2025

7 clauses Apr 30, 2025
Government Employee Ownership Small Business Labor

hr2854-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Neighborhood Homes Investment Act

4 clauses Apr 10, 2025
Construction Finance/Credit Government State & Local Government

hr1940-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Tanning Tax Repeal Act of 2025

2 clauses Mar 6, 2025
Healthcare Government Small Business Taxpayers

hr1778-119

Cosponsor In Committee

American Innovation Act of 2025

4 clauses Mar 3, 2025
Government Taxpayers Financial Services Small Business

hr1301-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Death Tax Repeal Act

4 clauses Feb 13, 2025
Government Taxpayers Small Business

hr1163-119

Cosponsor Reported

Prove It Act

22 clauses Feb 10, 2025
Government Small Business

hr703-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make permanent the deduction for qualified business income.

2 clauses Jan 23, 2025
Government Professional Services Small Business Real Estate

hr137-119

Cosponsor In Committee

TCJA Permanency Act

23 clauses Jan 3, 2025
Government Low-Income Households Small Business Taxpayers

hr196-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To rescind certain balances made available to the Internal Revenue Service.

2 clauses Jan 3, 2025

hr7548-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To direct the Administrator of General Services to establish a program to sell surplus Government motor vehicles to certain small businesses that provide ground transportation service, and for other purposes.

1 clause Mar 5, 2024

hr7198-118

Cosponsor Reported

To amend title 5, United States Code, to require greater transparency for Federal regulatory decisions that impact small businesses, and for other purposes.

22 clauses Feb 1, 2024
Government Business Associations Diversified Industries Small Business

hr5011-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the Small Business Act to expand the availability of employee stock ownership plans in S corporations, and for other purposes.

7 clauses Jul 27, 2023

hr4896-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the Small Business Act to expand the availability of employee stock ownership plans in S corporations, and for other purposes.

7 clauses Jul 26, 2023

hr3214-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow tax credits to veterans for the establishment of franchises.

3 clauses May 11, 2023
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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.