HR1301-119

In Committee

Death Tax Repeal Act

119th Congress Introduced Feb 13, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Death Tax Repeal Act terminates two major transfer taxes. It amends chapter 11 of the Internal Revenue Code so, except for a transition rule involving qualified domestic trusts for surviving spouses of pre-enactment decedents, the estate tax no longer applies to estates of decedents dying on or after enactment. It also amends chapter 13 so the generation-skipping transfer tax no longer applies to generation-skipping transfers on or after enactment. The bill does not merely increase exemptions; it ends the estate and GST taxes prospectively, reducing tax on large estates and multigenerational wealth transfers while reducing federal transfer-tax revenue.

Who Benefits and How

Large estates benefit because the federal estate tax no longer applies to decedents dying after enactment. Family-owned businesses and farms benefit if heirs avoid estate-tax liquidity pressure on closely held assets. Trust and estate planners benefit from a major change in transfer-tax planning. High-net-worth families benefit because generation-skipping transfers can occur without GST tax after enactment.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal taxpayers and the Treasury lose estate and generation-skipping transfer tax revenue. Wealth-tax and estate-tax equity advocates bear the burden of repeal of taxes aimed at large wealth transfers. The IRS must administer transition rules and update estate and GST tax forms, guidance, and enforcement plans. State estate-tax systems may face planning shifts if the federal estate tax no longer anchors transfer-tax decisions.

Key Provisions

  • Repeals the federal estate tax for decedents dying on or after enactment.
  • Repeals the generation-skipping transfer tax for transfers on or after enactment.
  • Provides transition treatment for certain qualified domestic trust rules.
  • Ends federal transfer-tax liability prospectively rather than only raising exemption amounts.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Repeals the federal estate tax for estates of decedents dying after enactment and repeals the generation-skipping transfer tax for transfers after enactment.

Key Policy Areas

Tax, Estates, Wealth

Primary Purpose

Repeals the federal estate tax for estates of decedents dying after enactment and repeals the generation-skipping transfer tax for transfers after enactment.

Policy Domains

Tax Estates Wealth

Resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • Large estates
  • Family-owned businesses
  • Estate planners
  • High-net-worth families
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
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Estate planners: , , ,
Family-owned businesses: , , ,
High-net-worth families: , , ,
Identified Costs
  • Treasury Department
  • Estate-tax equity advocates
  • IRS
  • State estate-tax administrators
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
IRS: , , ,
Treasury Department: , , ,
Estate-tax equity advocates: , , ,
State estate-tax administrators: , , ,

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 13, 2025

Mr. Feenstra (for himself, Mr. Bishop, Mr. Smith of Missouri, …

Feb 13, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Feb 13, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
6 mentions across 3 clauses
-6 negative

IRS, Treasury Department

Taxpayers
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

Large estates

Small Business
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

Family-owned businesses

4/4
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Tax Estates Wealth

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology