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Carol D. Miller

Carol D. Miller

R WV-1 · House

2019–2021 Congress (District 3)
2021–2023 Congress (District 3)
2023–2025 Congress (District 1)
2025–2027 Congress (District 1)
Vote Date:
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Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

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What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Industries Academic Institutions Advisory Committees Afghan Resistance Units Agricultural Commodity Trade Agricultural Exports Agricultural Industry Agricultural Producers Agriculture Air Force Global Strike Command Air Traffic Control Airport Authorities Airport Infrastructure Airport Operators Alcohol Alcohol Beverage Industry All Businesses All Industries Allied Nations Alternative Fuel Industry Ambulatory Health Care Services Amphibious Vessel Industry Amusement And Recreation Animal Welfare Organizations Apparel Aquaculture Architecture & Engineering Arctic Communities Arts And Cultural Institutions Automotive Behavioral Health Programs Beverages Biofuels Bond Markets Business Associations Business Entities Business Owners And Operators Business Regulation Cancer Care Cannabis Capitol Police Force Capitol Tours Carbon Capture Carbon Sequestration Industry Caregiving Charitable Contributors Charitable Organizations Child Welfare Children Chinese Entities Chiropractic Care Civic & Social Organizations Civic Organizations Civil Rights & Refugee Advocacy Clean Hydrogen Production Climate Tech Clinical Laboratories Cloud Computing Services Cloud Services Coast Guard Coast Guard Facilities Coast Guard Firefighting Services Coast Guard Leadership Coast Guard Legal Professionals Coast Guard Medical Personnel Coast Guard Members Coast Guard Personnel Coastal Communities Coastal Restoration Collectibles College Students Commercial Air Transport Commercial Space Industry Commodities Communications Equipment And Services Industry Community Development Community Development Investing Community Health Centers Community Organizations Commuters Computer And Electronic Products Computer Hardware Computers Congress Congressional Families Congressional Offices Congressional Representatives Congressional Security Congressional Staff Construction Consumer Goods Consumers Convention & Trade Show Organizers Convicted Fraudsters Corporate Debtors Correctional Institutions Corrections Counties In North Carolina Courts Courts And Judicial Services Credit Intermediation Credit Intermediation And Related Activities Creditors Criminal Enterprises Criminal Offenders Criminal Organizations Crisis Services Critical Infrastructure Cryptocurrency Cuban Americans And Their Families Cultural Institutions Custodial Services Custody Services Cycling Industry Defense Demographic Denied Enlistees Dentistry Development Finance Institutions Digital Art/Collectibles Digital Asset Custody Services Digital Asset Exchanges Diplomatic Corps Diplomatic Service Diplomatic Services Disability Disability Support Services Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Disaster-Affected Regions Diversified Industries Divided Families Domestic Businesses Dredging Industry E-learning Services Economic Actors In Western Balkans Economic Development Economic Development Organizations Education Educational Services Electric Grid Electric Power Transmission Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Emergency Management Emergency Management Services Emergency Services Emerging Leaders Employee Benefits Employee Benefits Administration Employee Ownership Employer-Sponsored Health Plans Employment Services Providers Energy Environment Epilepsy Patients & Caregivers Estate Planning Events & Tourism Family Law Federal Administration Federal Budget Federal Civil Service Federal Executive Agencies Federal Programs Federal Regulation Federal Regulatory Agencies Finance Finance/Credit Financial Regulation Financial Services Fire Departments And Emergency Services Fire Protection Fire Safety Equipment Industry Firearms Firearms Dealers Firearms Industry Firefighting Services Fish Processing Industry Fisheries Industry Fishing & Forestry Food & Beverage Foreign Affairs Foreign Businesses Foreign Countries Foreign Entities Foreign Entities Engaged In Prohibited/Notifiable Technologies Foreign Investment Foreign Issuers Foreign Organizations Foreign Private Issuers Foreign Renewable Fuel Producers Foreign Trade Foreign Visitors Freight & Logistics Fuel Distribution Companies Future Beneficiaries Gambling And Betting Services Gambling Industry Participants General Contractors And Suppliers General Foreign Entities General Industry General Public Goods Importing Government Government Contractors Government Employees Governments And Aid Organizations Green Building Services Green Finance Gun Owners HVAC & Air Quality HVAC Industry Health Care Health Care Access Health Care Providers Health Care Services Health Data Health IT Health IT Services Health Plan Administration Health Professionals Healthcare Hemp Industry High-Income Individuals Historic Preservation Historical Aircraft Preservation Organizations Homeland Security Homeowners Hospitality Households Humanitarian Assistance Humanitarian Organizations IT Services Illegal Activities Illegal Drug Trafficking Illicit Drug Trafficking Immigrant Communities Immigration Import Trade Indigenous Affairs Indigenous Communities Individual Caregivers Individual Contributors Individual Investors Individual Savers Information Services Intellectual Property International Affairs Professionals International Allies International Allies Of The U.S. International Allies Of The United States International Business International Cooperation Programs International Development International Development Finance International Development Organizations International Development Professionals International Development Projects International Drug Trafficking International Governments International Organizations International Travelers Investigation & Security Services Investment Advice Investment And Development Companies Investment Fund Management Job Seekers Judicial Branch Judiciary Justice-Involved People Labor Large Corporations Law Enforcement Legislative Bodies Legislative Body Lobbying Local Communities Logistics Low-Income Households Manufacturing Marine Industry Marine Salvage Industry Maternal Health Media & Entertainment Medical Beneficiaries Medical Diagnostics Medical Facilities Medical Professionals Merchant Wholesalers Mergers And Acquisitions Military Mining Misc Health Monetary Authorities Motor Vehicle Owners Moving Services Multi-State Businesses Multifamily Development Multiple Industries Museums Museums And Historical Sites Music Music Industry Music Production NATO Allies Nation Nation States National Laboratories National Security Native Hawaiian Enterprises Native Hawaiian Organizations Natural Resource Trustees Naval Operations Naval Ship Maintenance Services Naval Support Facilities Naval Surface Vessel Maintenance Industry Naval Vehicles Naval Vessels Navy Ship Maintenance Navy Ship Maintenance Services Navy Ships Non-DoD Organizations Non-Profit Advocacy Non-Profit Institutions Non-Profits / Advocacy Nonprofit Health Organizations Nonprofits Nuclear Energy Numismatics Nursing Care Facilities Nursing Homes Offices Of Physicians Oil & Gas Oil Refining Oil Trading Opioid Trafficking Organized Crime Outdoor Recreation Outpatient Mental Health Centers Pass-Through Entities Payment Card Networks Payment Processing Personal Finance Personal Savings Personal Vehicle Owners Pharmaceutical Distribution Pharmaceuticals Pharmacy Pharmacy Benefit Management Pharmacy Benefit Managers Philanthropic Organizations Physicians And Surgeons Physicians Offices Political Contributors Political Leadership Political Organizations Politically Disfavored Industries Port And Harbor Operations Port Authorities Port Infrastructure Poultry Production Primary Care Services Printing And Related Support Activities Prison Population Privacy Private Detention Private Sector Professional Associations Professional Development Professional Services Professional, Scientific, And Technical Services Publicly Traded Companies Qualified Pass-Through Entities Real Estate Recent Graduates / Entry-Level Professionals Recovery Services Recreation Recreation & Tourism RegTech Regulated Industries Regulatory Agency Religious Organizations Relocation Services Renewable Energy Renewable Fuel Producers Research & Science Residential Residential Care Facilities Residential Communities Residential Homeowners Retail Retirement Retirement Savers Rural Communities Safety Training Sea Transport Seafood Industry Security Services Self-Employment Shipbuilding Small Business Social Security Social Services Social Welfare Space Agency Space Industry Space Launch Services Sporting Goods Stores Sports & Recreation State & Local Government State Health Programs State Regulation Student Borrowers Students And Families Substance Abuse Treatment Centers Substance Use Disorder Treatment Substance Use Treatment Sugar Industry Syrian Opposition Syrian Opposition Groups TRICARE Beneficiaries Tanning Services Tax Administration Tax Advisory Tax Preparation Services Tax-Exempt Organizations Taxpayers Technology Telecommunications Telehealth Temporary Residents Terrorist Organizations Textile Industry Tobacco Tobacco Industry Tobacco Products Tourism Tourism & Hospitality Trade Trade Associations Transit Agencies Transnational Criminal Organizations Transportation Travel Industry Travel Services Tribal Nations Trust And Estate Planning Services U.S. Coast Guard U.S. Department Of State U.S. Residents U.S. State Department Leadership United States Coast Guard Unmanned Aircraft Systems Unmanned Ground Vehicle Systems Industry Urban Planning Services Utilities Venture Capital Veterans Victim Services Waste Management Waste Management & Remediation Water Infrastructure Weather & Ocean Services Whistleblowers Wildlife Wildlife Trafficking Youth Programs

hr10369-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act, and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, to create certain requirements with respect to pharmacy benefit managers.

0 clauses Sep 14, 2026

hr10282-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Stronger Start for Working Families Act

0 clauses Sep 3, 2026

hres1511-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Recognizing the 25th anniversary of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, honoring the memory of the victims, recognizing the courage and sacrifice of the heroes who answered the call to serve, acknowledging the charitable organizations that continue to support survivors and victims' families, and reaffirming the enduring commitment of the United States to never forget.

0 clauses Sep 3, 2026

hr10293-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Rural Emergency Hospital Designation Improvement Act

0 clauses Sep 3, 2026

hr10193-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

We Can't Wait Act of 2026

0 clauses Aug 31, 2026

hr10147-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

To amend the Harmonized Tariff Schedule for the United States to establish a new subheading in chapter 39 for silicone prosthetics for women who are breast cancer survivors and a new subheading in chapter 90 for mastectomy bras.

0 clauses Aug 24, 2026

hr10037-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Virtual-Based Opioid Treatment for Veterans Act

0 clauses Aug 3, 2026

hres1451-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Recognizing Charleston as the appropriate host city for the 2027 annual meeting of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe Parliamentary Assembly.

0 clauses Jul 23, 2026

hr9705-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To require the Secretary of the Army to issue guidance relating to the review of applications for alteration or temporary or permanent occupation or use of certain hydropower projects, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Jul 15, 2026

hr9693-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Patients First Act of 2026

0 clauses Jul 15, 2026

hr9641-119

Cosponsor Reported

Essential Caregivers Act of 2026

1 clause Jul 13, 2026
Nursing Homes Health Care Providers Healthcare State Health Programs

hres1427-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Expressing support for the designation of July 10th as Journeyman Lineworkers Recognition Day.

0 clauses Jul 13, 2026

hr9599-119

Cosponsor In Committee

SECURE 340B Act

0 clauses Jul 6, 2026

hr9538-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Residential Recovery for Seniors Act

0 clauses Jun 30, 2026

hr9468-119

Cosponsor Reported

STAR Act

0 clauses Jun 25, 2026

hr9478-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Methane Removal Research and Innovation Act of 2026

0 clauses Jun 25, 2026

hr9250-119

Cosponsor Reported

Great American Outdoors Act 250

0 clauses Jun 10, 2026

hr9169-119

Cosponsor In Committee

PKD Cures Act

3 clauses Jun 4, 2026

hres1320-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Calling upon all Americans on this Memorial Day, 2026, to honor the men and women of the Armed Forces who have died in the pursuit of freedom and peace.

1 clause May 22, 2026

hr8959-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Semiconductor Superiority Act

1 clause May 21, 2026
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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.