Back to Legislators
Carol D. Miller

Carol D. Miller

R WV-1 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 1)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 1)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 3)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 3)
Vote Date:
to

Defense

+148
Helped 1277 Hurt 1129 Unclear 1135

Finance

+408
Helped 1038 Hurt 630 Mixed 8 Unclear 413

Healthcare

+411
Helped 839 Hurt 428 Unclear 637

Energy

-40
Helped 356 Hurt 396 Mixed 3 Unclear 224

Education

-1
Helped 285 Hurt 286 Unclear 262

Trade

+45
Helped 343 Hurt 298 Mixed 2 Unclear 116

Government Operations

-1
Helped 76 Hurt 77 Unclear 501

Veterans Affairs

+246
Helped 399 Hurt 153 Unclear 91

Criminal Justice

-47
Helped 255 Hurt 302 Mixed 4 Unclear 59

Agriculture

+160
Helped 317 Hurt 157 Unclear 145

Transportation

-36
Helped 198 Hurt 234 Unclear 177

Housing

+77
Helped 227 Hurt 150 Unclear 37

Military Procurement

+17
Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Environment

-104
Helped 63 Hurt 167 Unclear 132

Labor

+26
Helped 146 Hurt 120 Unclear 79

Technology

+66
Helped 182 Hurt 116 Unclear 43

Immigration

-180
Helped 50 Hurt 230 Mixed 4 Unclear 56

Tax

-121
Helped 91 Hurt 212 Unclear 3

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Social Welfare

+44
Helped 132 Hurt 88 Unclear 56
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

19432 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1846), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), State (23), VA (19), Legislative (17), Executive (16), USDA (16), Congress (15), Legislative Branch (13), Treasury (13), Agriculture (11), Justice (10), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Local (4), Research (4), Medicare (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1), Tribal (1)
Direct (560), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2), Tribal (2)
Direct (437), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Organ Procurement (1), Patients (1), Preventive Medicine (1)
Direct (409), Air Force (2), Families (1), Naval Forces (1)
Direct (372), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (249), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (2506), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (69), Regulatory (43), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), FDA (9), Education (8), Health (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), HHS (6), Foreign (5), State (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Legislative Branch (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Federal (3), Legislative (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Executive Branch (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military (2), USTR (2), Banking Regulation (1), CMS (1), DOE (1), DOJ (1), Defense Department (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), Legislative Support (1), Local (1), NNSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State Department (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (261), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)
Direct (240), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)
Direct (237), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (198), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Hospitals (1), Rural (1)
Direct (166), Foreign (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1), Research Vessels (1)
Direct (136), Unaccompanied Minors (4), Undocumented (3)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (74 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (183), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +69 more
+289
General Public (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more
+370
Military (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)
- +167
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
+124
Healthcare (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
- +157
Education (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more
- +53
Cryptocurrency - - +71
Transportation (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more
- +20
Financial Services (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)
+41
State & Local Government (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)
- - +32
Construction (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
- +123
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+18
Taxpayers - - +15
Agriculture (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more
+139
Law Enforcement - - +42

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

Loading votes...

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

hr8163-119

Cosponsor Reported

Provider Reimbursement Stability Act of 2026

4 clauses Mar 30, 2026
Government Healthcare

hr7159-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Protecting Local Zoos Act of 2026

1 clause Jan 20, 2026
Agriculture Tourism Healthcare Providers Foreign Entities

hr7118-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Genomic Answers for Children’s Health Act of 2026

1 clause Jan 15, 2026
Healthcare Providers State & Local Government General Public Government

hr6804-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Rural Hospital Flexibility Act of 2025

1 clause Dec 17, 2025
Government Healthcare Providers Taxpayers General Public

hr6766-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Essential Caregivers Act of 2025

2 clauses Dec 16, 2025
Healthcare Providers State & Local Government Social Services Government

hr6509-119

Cosponsor In Committee

SAFE Drugs Act of 2025

4 clauses Dec 9, 2025
Consumers Healthcare Providers Pharmaceuticals Government

hr6468-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Rural Residency Planning and Development Act of 2025

2 clauses Dec 4, 2025
Government Tribal Nations Healthcare

hr6407-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

RCORP Authorization Act

2 clauses Dec 3, 2025
Healthcare Government Operations Healthcare Beneficiaries

hr6199-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Medical Nutrition Therapy Act of 2025

2 clauses Nov 20, 2025
Health Professionals Healthcare - Patients

hr6231-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Improve and Enhance the Work Opportunity Tax Credit Act

4 clauses Nov 20, 2025
Small Business State & Local Government Social Services Veterans

hr6182-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Find It Early Act

5 clauses Nov 20, 2025
Government General Public Financial Services Veterans

hr6214-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Kidney Care Access Protection Act

4 clauses Nov 20, 2025
General Public Pharmaceuticals Government Healthcare

hr6130-119

Cosponsor In Committee

ASAP Act

1 clause Nov 19, 2025
Biotech Government Healthcare General Public

hres891-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Supporting the goals and ideals of National Rural Health Day.

1 clause Nov 18, 2025
Healthcare Services Professional Associations Hospitals

hr5343-119

Cosponsor Reported

Ensuring Patient Access to Critical Breakthrough Products Act

2 clauses Sep 15, 2025
Government Medical Equipment & Supplies Hospitals General Public

hr5031-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Preserving Patient Access to Long-Term Care Pharmacies Act

1 clause Aug 22, 2025
Government Healthcare Insurance

hr4780-119

Cosponsor In Committee

USTRx Act

2 clauses Jul 29, 2025
Foreign Government Pharmaceutical Healthcare - Patients Pharmaceuticals

hr4669-119

Cosponsor Reported

FEMA Act of 2025

71 clauses Jul 23, 2025
Federal Government Administration State and Local Government General Public Government

hr4710-119

Cosponsor In Committee

No Surprises Act Enforcement Act

3 clauses Jul 23, 2025
Health Care Providers Employer-Sponsored Health Plans Health Plan Administration Government

hr4484-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To expand psychological mental and behavioral health services to Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP beneficiaries by permitting reimbursement of psychological services provided by certain supervised psychology trainees, and facilitating the reimbursement of those services.

2 clauses Jul 17, 2025
Government Education Healthcare Consumers Health Professionals
1 / 3 Next

Loading countries...

Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution