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Carol D. Miller

Analysis

R WV-1 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 1)

2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 1)

2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 3)

2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 3)

Defense

+148

Helped 1277 Hurt 1129 Unclear 1135

Finance

+408

Helped 1038 Hurt 630 Mixed 8 Unclear 413

Healthcare

+411

Helped 839 Hurt 428 Unclear 637

Energy

-40

Helped 356 Hurt 396 Mixed 3 Unclear 224

Education

-1

Helped 285 Hurt 286 Unclear 262

Trade

+45

Helped 343 Hurt 298 Mixed 2 Unclear 116

Government Operations

-1

Helped 76 Hurt 77 Unclear 501

Veterans Affairs

+246

Helped 399 Hurt 153 Unclear 91

Criminal Justice

-47

Helped 255 Hurt 302 Mixed 4 Unclear 59

Agriculture

+160

Helped 317 Hurt 157 Unclear 145

Transportation

-36

Helped 198 Hurt 234 Unclear 177

Housing

+77

Helped 227 Hurt 150 Unclear 37

Military Procurement

+17

Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Environment

-104

Helped 63 Hurt 167 Unclear 132

Labor

+26

Helped 146 Hurt 120 Unclear 79

Technology

+66

Helped 182 Hurt 116 Unclear 43

Immigration

-180

Helped 50 Hurt 230 Mixed 4 Unclear 56

Tax

-121

Helped 91 Hurt 212 Unclear 3

Federal Budget

+162

Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Social Welfare

+44

Helped 132 Hurt 88 Unclear 56

20 policy domains

Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

19432 industry impacts

All entities →

How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 2373 P·2 C·147 Y·2222 N·1776 w:14.2

Direct (1846), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), State (23), VA (19), Legislative (17), Executive (16), USDA (16), Congress (15), Legislative Branch (13), Treasury (13), Agriculture (11), Justice (10), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Local (4), Research (4), Medicare (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1), Tribal (1)

General Public 705 P·3 C·95 Y·607 N·396 w:10.8

Direct (560), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2), Tribal (2)

Healthcare 461 P·20 C·134 Y·307 N·285 w:17.0

Direct (437), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Organ Procurement (1), Patients (1), Preventive Medicine (1)

Military 413 P·1 C·7 Y·405 N·363 w:2.6

Direct (409), Air Force (2), Families (1), Naval Forces (1)

Defense 385 P·1 C·7 Y·377 N·343 w:2.2

Direct (372), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)

Financial Services 301 P·1 C·98 Y·202 N·93 w:6.7

Direct (294), HSA (7)

Education 258 P·2 C·37 Y·219 N·174 w:5.0

Direct (249), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1)

Manufacturing 228 P·3 C·100 Y·125 N·101 w:7.8

Direct (226), Defense (1), Electrical Equipment (1)

Real Estate 224 C·182 Y·42 N·33 w:2.5

Direct (222), Rental (2)

Cryptocurrency 217 C·8 Y·209 w:0.5

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 2931 P·34 C·888 Y·2029 N·1114 w:78.7

Direct (2506), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (69), Regulatory (43), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), FDA (9), Education (8), Health (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), HHS (6), Foreign (5), State (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Legislative Branch (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Federal (3), Legislative (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Executive Branch (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military (2), USTR (2), Banking Regulation (1), CMS (1), DOE (1), DOJ (1), Defense Department (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), Legislative Support (1), Local (1), NNSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State Department (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)

General Public 288 P·1 C·59 Y·237 N·157 w:6.0

Direct (261), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)

Taxpayers 276 P·4 C·187 Y·85 N·85 w:18.5

Military 244 Y·244 N·224 w:0.3

Direct (240), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)

Defense 241 C·6 Y·235 N·212 w:0.6

Direct (237), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)

Healthcare 204 C·58 Y·146 N·117 w:4.3

Direct (198), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Hospitals (1), Rural (1)

Financial Services 199 P·2 C·82 Y·115 N·56 w:8.2

Education 182 P·4 C·16 Y·162 N·88 w:5.5

Transportation 174 C·22 Y·152 N·70 w:1.7

Direct (166), Foreign (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1), Research Vessels (1)

Immigration 143 Y·143 N·134 w:0.2

Direct (136), Unaccompanied Minors (4), Undocumented (3)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage

100.0% of votes

Show vote-alignment table

S+ Supported Benefits

S- Supported Burdens

O+ Opposed Benefits

O- Opposed Burdens

Industry	O+	O-	Net
Government (74 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (183), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +69 more			+289
General Public (8 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more			+370
Military (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)	-		+167
Defense (14 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more			+124
Healthcare (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)		-	+157
Education (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more		-	+53
Cryptocurrency	-	-	+71
Transportation (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more		-	+20
Financial Services (1 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)			+41
State & Local Government (2 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)	-	-	+32
Construction (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)		-	+123
Manufacturing (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)			+18
Taxpayers	-	-	+15
Agriculture (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more			+139
Law Enforcement	-	-	+42

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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