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Carol D. Miller

Carol D. Miller

R WV-1 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 1)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 1)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 3)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 3)
67
Sponsored
385
Cosponsored
347
Votes
Vote Date:
to

Defense

+148
Helped 1277 Hurt 1129 Unclear 1135

Finance

+408
Helped 1038 Hurt 630 Mixed 8 Unclear 413

Healthcare

+411
Helped 839 Hurt 428 Unclear 637

Energy

-40
Helped 356 Hurt 396 Mixed 3 Unclear 224

Education

-1
Helped 285 Hurt 286 Unclear 262

Trade

+45
Helped 343 Hurt 298 Mixed 2 Unclear 116

Government Operations

-1
Helped 76 Hurt 77 Unclear 501

Veterans Affairs

+246
Helped 399 Hurt 153 Unclear 91

Criminal Justice

-47
Helped 255 Hurt 302 Mixed 4 Unclear 59

Agriculture

+160
Helped 317 Hurt 157 Unclear 145

Transportation

-36
Helped 198 Hurt 234 Unclear 177

Housing

+77
Helped 227 Hurt 150 Unclear 37

Military Procurement

+17
Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Environment

-104
Helped 63 Hurt 167 Unclear 132

Labor

+26
Helped 146 Hurt 120 Unclear 79

Technology

+66
Helped 182 Hurt 116 Unclear 43

Immigration

-180
Helped 50 Hurt 230 Mixed 4 Unclear 56

Tax

-121
Helped 91 Hurt 212 Unclear 3

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Social Welfare

+44
Helped 132 Hurt 88 Unclear 56
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

19432 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 2373 P·2 C·147 Y·2222 N·1776 w:14.2
Direct (1846), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), State (23), VA (19), Legislative (17), Executive (16), USDA (16), Congress (15), Legislative Branch (13), Treasury (13), Agriculture (11), Justice (10), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Local (4), Research (4), Medicare (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1), Tribal (1)
General Public 705 P·3 C·95 Y·607 N·396 w:10.8
Direct (560), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2), Tribal (2)
Healthcare 461 P·20 C·134 Y·307 N·285 w:17.0
Direct (437), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Organ Procurement (1), Patients (1), Preventive Medicine (1)
Military 413 P·1 C·7 Y·405 N·363 w:2.6
Direct (409), Air Force (2), Families (1), Naval Forces (1)
Defense 385 P·1 C·7 Y·377 N·343 w:2.2
Direct (372), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Financial Services 301 P·1 C·98 Y·202 N·93 w:6.7
Direct (294), HSA (7)
Education 258 P·2 C·37 Y·219 N·174 w:5.0
Direct (249), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1)
Manufacturing 228 P·3 C·100 Y·125 N·101 w:7.8
Direct (226), Defense (1), Electrical Equipment (1)
Real Estate 224 C·182 Y·42 N·33 w:2.5
Direct (222), Rental (2)
Cryptocurrency 217 C·8 Y·209 w:0.5

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 2931 P·34 C·888 Y·2029 N·1114 w:78.7
Direct (2506), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (69), Regulatory (43), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), FDA (9), Education (8), Health (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), HHS (6), Foreign (5), State (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Legislative Branch (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Federal (3), Legislative (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Executive Branch (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military (2), USTR (2), Banking Regulation (1), CMS (1), DOE (1), DOJ (1), Defense Department (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), Legislative Support (1), Local (1), NNSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State Department (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
General Public 288 P·1 C·59 Y·237 N·157 w:6.0
Direct (261), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)
Taxpayers 276 P·4 C·187 Y·85 N·85 w:18.5
Military 244 Y·244 N·224 w:0.3
Direct (240), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)
Defense 241 C·6 Y·235 N·212 w:0.6
Direct (237), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Healthcare 204 C·58 Y·146 N·117 w:4.3
Direct (198), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Hospitals (1), Rural (1)
Financial Services 199 P·2 C·82 Y·115 N·56 w:8.2
Education 182 P·4 C·16 Y·162 N·88 w:5.5
Transportation 174 C·22 Y·152 N·70 w:1.7
Direct (166), Foreign (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1), Research Vessels (1)
Immigration 143 Y·143 N·134 w:0.2
Direct (136), Unaccompanied Minors (4), Undocumented (3)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (74 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (183), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +69 more
+289
General Public (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more
+370
Military (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)
- +167
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
+124
Healthcare (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
- +157
Education (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more
- +53
Cryptocurrency - - +71
Transportation (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more
- +20
Financial Services (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)
+41
State & Local Government (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)
- - +32
Construction (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
- +123
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+18
Taxpayers - - +15
Agriculture (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more
+139
Law Enforcement - - +42

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor
All Industries Cryptocurrency Defense Education Financial Services General Public Government Healthcare Military Taxpayers Transportation
Clear

hr6231-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Improve and Enhance the Work Opportunity Tax Credit Act

4 clauses Nov 20, 2025
Small Business State & Local Government Social Services Veterans

hr6214-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Kidney Care Access Protection Act

4 clauses Nov 20, 2025
General Public Pharmaceuticals Government Healthcare

hr6130-119

Cosponsor In Committee

ASAP Act

1 clause Nov 19, 2025
Biotech Government Healthcare General Public

hr6062-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To transfer administrative jurisdiction over certain parcels of federal land in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, and for other purposes.

1 clause Nov 17, 2025
Government Tourism

hr5966-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Ohio River Restoration Program Act

2 clauses Nov 7, 2025
Environment State & Local Government Tribal Government Government

hr5480-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Make America's Youth Healthy Again Act of 2025

1 clause Sep 18, 2025
Public Health Advisory Committees Students Government

hr5454-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Medicare Advantage Prompt Pay Act

1 clause Sep 18, 2025
Government Health Care Providers Medicare Medical Equipment

hr5441-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Fusion Advanced Manufacturing Parity Act

1 clause Sep 17, 2025
Energy Manufacturing Manufacturing Energy Government

hr5343-119

Cosponsor Reported

Ensuring Patient Access to Critical Breakthrough Products Act

2 clauses Sep 15, 2025
Government Medical Equipment & Supplies Hospitals General Public

hr5267-119

Cosponsor In Committee

American Franchise Act

3 clauses Sep 10, 2025
Small Business Labor Restaurants Finance

hr5269-119

Cosponsor In Committee

RESULTS Act

1 clause Sep 10, 2025
Government Clinical Laboratories Health Data

hr5223-119

Cosponsor In Committee

RESTORE Act of 2025

1 clause Sep 9, 2025
Social Welfare Criminal Justice Taxpayers State Government

hr5031-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Preserving Patient Access to Long-Term Care Pharmacies Act

1 clause Aug 22, 2025
Government Healthcare Insurance

hr4930-119

Cosponsor Reported

To expand the sharing of information with respect to suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade.

4 clauses Aug 8, 2025
Logistics Government Trade E-Commerce

hr4780-119

Cosponsor In Committee

USTRx Act

2 clauses Jul 29, 2025
Foreign Government Pharmaceutical Healthcare - Patients Pharmaceuticals

hr4792-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Protecting Air Ambulance Services for Americans Act of 2025

3 clauses Jul 29, 2025
Government Medicare Emergency Medical Services

hr4710-119

Cosponsor In Committee

No Surprises Act Enforcement Act

3 clauses Jul 23, 2025
Health Care Providers Employer-Sponsored Health Plans Health Plan Administration Government

hr4669-119

Cosponsor Reported

FEMA Act of 2025

71 clauses Jul 23, 2025
Federal Government Administration State and Local Government General Public Government

hr4582-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To amend the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 and title 5, United States Code, to clarify that organ donation surgery qualifies as a serious health condition.

1 clause Jul 22, 2025
Labor Patients Business Government

hr4607-119

Cosponsor In Committee

SEEK HELP Act

4 clauses Jul 22, 2025
State Government Public Health Emergency Medical Services Government
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Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution