Tom Cole
AnalysisR OK-4 · House
Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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Open the requested selection in a full pageAppropriations: affected groups
434 identified effects across 340 analyzed clauses in 6 bills.
Numbers count identified effects. One clause can affect several groups or contain several effects.
What the effects and counts mean
Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills
hres1481-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeHonoring the life and legacy of the Honorable Kay Granger, a Representative from the State of Texas.
hr9770-119
Primary Sponsor Passed HouseContinuing Appropriations Act, 2027
hr9473-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeDefenders of Bataan and Corregidor Congressional Gold Medal Act
hr9452-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeBudgeting for a Better America Act
hr9250-119
Cosponsor ReportedGreat American Outdoors Act 250
hr9187-119
Primary Sponsor In CommitteeBipartisan Social Security Commission Act of 2026
hr8380-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeTo amend the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 to establish certain procedures for consideration of annual appropriation bills, and for other purposes.
hr8205-119
Cosponsor ReportedAccelerating Access to Critical Therapies for ALS Reauthorization Act of 2026
hr8092-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeNative American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Modernization Act of 2026
hr7954-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeDon Young Doug LaMalfa Indian Buffalo Management Act
hr7744-119
Primary Sponsor Passed HouseDepartment of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026
hr7705-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeTribal Tax and Investment Reform Act of 2026
hr7698-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeTribal Firearm Access Act
hr7490-119
Primary Sponsor In CommitteeTribal Warrant Fairness Act
hr7457-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeNigeria Religious Freedom and Accountability Act of 2026
hr7391-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeCommunity Health Center Drug Pricing Protection Act
hr7325-119
Primary Sponsor In CommitteeTruth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies Act of 2026
hres1033-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeExpressing support for the designation of the week beginning February 2, 2026, as "National Tribal Colleges and Universities Week".
hr7230-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeBuying American Cotton Act of 2026
hr7147-119
Primary Sponsor Signed into LawHomeland Security and Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026.
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