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James R. Walkinshaw

Analysis

D VA-11 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 11)

Defense

-73

Helped 617 Hurt 690 Unclear 499

Healthcare

+301

Helped 551 Hurt 250 Mixed 1 Unclear 317

Agriculture

+207

Helped 556 Hurt 349 Unclear 66

Veterans Affairs

+262

Helped 409 Hurt 147 Unclear 106

Finance

-118

Helped 220 Hurt 338 Mixed 2 Unclear 86

Education

+194

Helped 365 Hurt 171 Unclear 94

Energy

-154

Helped 127 Hurt 281 Mixed 3 Unclear 151

Labor

+125

Helped 230 Hurt 105 Unclear 127

Criminal Justice

-57

Helped 160 Hurt 217 Unclear 38

Military Procurement

+17

Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Foreign Affairs

-108

Helped 101 Hurt 209 Unclear 26

Federal Budget

+162

Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Government Operations

-23

Helped 39 Hurt 62 Unclear 158

Housing

+160

Helped 193 Hurt 33 Unclear 24

Transportation

-39

Helped 72 Hurt 111 Unclear 53

Appropriations

+45

Helped 133 Hurt 88 Unclear 14

Technology

+84

Helped 150 Hurt 66 Unclear 17

Foreign Policy

+23

Helped 103 Hurt 80 Unclear 31

Civil Rights

+69

Helped 123 Hurt 54 Unclear 31

Trade

+75

Helped 126 Hurt 51 Unclear 26

20 policy domains

Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

13654 industry impacts

All entities →

How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 1674 P·9 C·291 Y·1355 N·717 w:17.8

Direct (1252), Veterans Affairs (114), Defense (91), DoD (32), State (19), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (14), Agriculture (11), Legislative Branch (11), Congress (9), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Judiciary (4), Research (4), Local (3), Medicare (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Treasury (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Foreign (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1)

General Public 450 P·1 C·100 Y·319 N·139 w:10.9

Direct (307), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Foreign (3), Military (3)

Military 365 C·23 Y·342 N·225 w:3.3

Direct (362), Air Force (2), Families (1)

Education 345 C·271 Y·68 N·47 w:8.8

Direct (338), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)

Healthcare 318 C·154 Y·164 N·69 w:10.6

Direct (296), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Patients (1)

Defense 305 C·9 Y·296 N·192 w:0.9

Direct (292), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)

Agriculture 201 C·107 Y·94 N·66 w:1.3

Direct (193), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

Construction 187 C·38 Y·149 N·47 w:0.4

Direct (184), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)

Labor 185 P·6 C·170 Y·7 N·7 w:6.8

Direct (184), Maritime (1)

Veterans 171 C·48 Y·123 N·47 w:3.7

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 2202 P·22 C·1114 Y·904 N·502 w:52.6

Direct (1940), Veterans Affairs (66), Defense (63), Regulatory (43), FDA (9), EPA (8), Agriculture (7), Foreign (5), HHS (5), Federal Child Welfare (4), SEC (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Legislative (3), Natural Resources (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Health (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military (2), Coast Guard (1), DOE (1), DOJ (1), DOL (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), Space Force (1), State (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)

Defense 240 C·35 Y·205 N·117 w:2.4

Direct (236), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)

Military 222 C·5 Y·217 N·138 w:0.5

Direct (218), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)

Taxpayers 215 C·215 w:16.5

Food & Beverage 174 C·156 Y·18 N·15 w:0.3

Direct (170), Foreign (4)

Financial Services 157 C·145 Y·12 N·8 w:6.3

General Public 148 C·16 Y·88 N·80 w:2.0

Direct (121), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)

Healthcare 129 C·59 Y·64 N·47 w:3.0

Direct (127), Public Health (2)

Education 128 C·68 Y·9 N·57 w:3.2

Law Enforcement 114 C·81 Y·12 N·21 w:2.1

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage

100.0% of votes

Show vote-alignment table

S+ Supported Benefits

S- Supported Burdens

O+ Opposed Benefits

O- Opposed Burdens

Industry	S-	Net
Government (62 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (154), DoD (33), VA (23), Executive (19) +57 more		-130
Military (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)		-49
Defense (14 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more		-59
General Public (8 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more		+81
Healthcare (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Public Health (2)		+50
Construction (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)		+71
Education (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)		+34
Veterans	-	+32
Transportation		-4
Agriculture (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)		-25
Manufacturing (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)		+6
Utilities (1 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Fossil Fuel And Nuclear (12)		-14
Technology (10 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Cybersecurity (2), AI/Defense (1), Cloud Services (1), Commercial/Defense (1) +5 more		+18
Law Enforcement		-20
State & Local Government		+26

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

Loading votes...

Defense

Healthcare

Agriculture

Veterans Affairs

Finance

Education

Energy

Labor

Criminal Justice

Military Procurement

Foreign Affairs

Federal Budget

Government Operations

Housing

Transportation

Appropriations

Technology

Foreign Policy

Civil Rights

Trade

Industry Impact Profile

Positive-Effect Industries

Negative-Effect Industries

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

hr7096-119

hr6989-119

hr6883-119

hr6797-119

hr6766-119

hr6199-119

hr6130-119

hr5940-119

hr5509-119

hr4977-119

hr4796-119

hr4731-119

hr4611-119

hr4606-119

hr4392-119

hr4253-119

hr4231-119

hr4206-119

hr4086-119

hr3747-119

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution