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Marco Rubio

Marco Rubio

R FL · Senate

2025–2025 Senate
2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
2019–2021 Senate
2017–2019 Senate
2015–2017 Senate
2013–2015 Senate
2011–2013 Senate
267
Sponsored
406
Cosponsored
8
Votes
Vote Date:
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Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

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What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor
All Industries Agricultural Producers Agriculture All Industries Ambulatory Health Care Services Chemicals Civic & Social Organizations Civil Rights Advocacy Civil Society Organizations Collection Agencies Commercial Space Commodity Trading Community Health Centers Construction Consumers Corrections & Detention Credit Bureaus Criminal Organizations Cybercrime Defense Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Donors And Contributors Education Emergency Management Services Energy Environment Executive Agencies Federal Administration Finance Financial Services Food & Beverage Foreign Affairs Foreign Businesses Foreign Diplomatic Missions Foreign Economy Foreign Entities General Public Government Government Contractors Health And Personal Care Stores Health Care Providers Health Care Services Healthcare Homeowners Hospice Care Humanitarian Aid Humanitarian Services Immigrant Communities Immigration Indigenous Communities Individual And Family Services International Entities International Financial Institution International Organization International Organizations Judiciary Labor Language Services Law Enforcement Lobbying Manufacturing Media & Entertainment Military Mining Money Laundering Museums And Cultural Institutions National Security Nonprofits Oil & Gas Oil Refining Other Services Personal Services Physician Practices Political Organizations Port And Harbor Operations Professional Services Publicly Traded Companies Real Estate Regional Development Regulated Industries Religious Organizations Research & Science Sanctioned Entities Small Business Social Services Sports & Recreation State & Local Government Taxpayers Technology Telecommunications Terrorist Organizations Terrorist Threats Tourism Promotion Trade Transnational Criminal Organizations Transportation Tribal Nations Utilities Veterans Water Infrastructure
Clear

s5110-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To clarify the country of origin of certain articles imported into the United States for purposes of certain trade enforcement actions.

4 clauses Sep 19, 2024

s4976-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To require the Office of Information and Communication Technology Services and other Federal agencies to develop a list of artificial intelligence products and services, and for other purposes.

3 clauses Aug 1, 2024

s4722-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To prohibit the United States from collaborating with certain foreign countries of concern on fundamental research intended to support the military, intelligence, or security capabilities of the United States, to strengthen the security and integrity of the United States scientific and research enterprise, and for other purposes.

10 clauses Jul 11, 2024
Government Education All Industries Research & Science

s3874-118

Primary Sponsor Reported

To impose sanctions with respect to foreign support for terrorist organizations in Gaza and the West Bank, and for other purposes.

18 clauses Mar 5, 2024
Foreign Entities Defense Government International Entities

s3810-118

Cosponsor Reported

To prohibit conflict of interests among consulting firms that simultaneously contract with the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the United States Government, and for other purposes.

10 clauses Feb 27, 2024
Government Professional Services

s3547-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To require the United States Government to assist in the establishment of national security councils in specified countries.

2 clauses Dec 14, 2023

s3351-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 to extend certain expiring authorities, to restore certain expired authorities, and to institute reforms to protect the civil liberties of United States persons, and for other purposes.

15 clauses Nov 28, 2023
Professional Services Nonprofits Law Enforcement Government

s3235-118

Cosponsor Reported

To require a strategy to counter the role of the People's Republic of China in evasion of sanctions imposed by the United States with respect to Iran, and for other purposes.

11 clauses Nov 7, 2023
Government Transportation Oil & Gas

s2626-118

Primary Sponsor Reported

To impose sanctions with respect to the Supreme Leader of Iran and the President of Iran and their respective offices for human rights abuses and support for terrorism.

10 clauses Jul 27, 2023

s2114-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To direct the Federal Communications Commission to publish a list of entities that hold authorizations, licenses, or other grants of authority issued by the Commission and that have certain foreign ownership, and for other purposes.

1 clause Jun 22, 2023

s1881-118

Primary Sponsor Reported

To reauthorize and amend the Nicaraguan Investment Conditionality Act of 2018 and the Reinforcing Nicaragua’s Adherence to Conditions for Electoral Reform Act of 2021, and for other purposes.

26 clauses Jun 8, 2023
Agriculture Federal Administration Government International Financial Institution

s1829-118

Primary Sponsor Reported

To impose sanctions with respect to persons engaged in the import of petroleum from the Islamic Republic of Iran, and for other purposes.

29 clauses Jun 6, 2023
Cybercrime Energy Government Port And Harbor Operations

s1519-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To require a United States security strategy for the Western Hemisphere, and for other purposes.

4 clauses May 10, 2023
Law Enforcement

s1483-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To prohibit the purchase of certain telecommunications or aerospace goods or service from entities affiliated with the People's Republic of China or the Russian Federation and to require reporting relating to investment by foreign persons in the aerospace industry in the United States, and for other purposes.

5 clauses May 9, 2023

s1461-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To establish vetting standards for the placement of unaccompanied alien children with sponsors, and for other purposes.

2 clauses May 4, 2023

s1364-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 to provide the Attorney General with greater authority to promote enforcement of disclosure requirements for agents of foreign principals, and for other purposes.

7 clauses Apr 27, 2023
Law Enforcement

s1325-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To establish a partnership with nations in the Western Hemisphere to promote economic competitiveness, democratic governance, and security, and for other purposes.

16 clauses Apr 26, 2023
Law Enforcement

s1271-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To impose sanctions with respect to trafficking of illicit fentanyl and its precursors by transnational criminal organizations, including cartels, and for other purposes.

65 clauses Apr 25, 2023
Nonprofits Government Transnational Criminal Organizations Manufacturing

s1184-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To direct the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a study to evaluate the activities of sister city partnerships operating within the United States, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Apr 18, 2023

s1050-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To secure the bulk-power system in the United States.

1 clause Mar 29, 2023
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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.