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Marco Rubio

Marco Rubio

R FL · Senate

2025–2025 Senate
2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
2019–2021 Senate
2017–2019 Senate
2015–2017 Senate
2013–2015 Senate
2011–2013 Senate
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Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

Explore policy areas

Start with a policy area to see the specific groups affected.

What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

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sres67-118

Cosponsor

Supporting the goals and ideals of Career and Technical Education Month.

1 clause

s5371-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To require the maintenance of the country of origin markings for imported goods produced in the West Bank or Gaza, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Nov 21, 2024

sres887-118

Cosponsor

Expressing support for the designation of October 7 through October 12, 2024, as National 4–H Week.

1 clause Sep 25, 2024

s5206-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To require a report on foreign investment in the pharmaceutical industry of the United States.

1 clause Sep 25, 2024

s5202-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Fentanyl Sanctions Act to strengthen the imposition of sanctions under that Act, and for other purposes.

6 clauses Sep 25, 2024

sres869-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Designating the week beginning November 11, 2024, as National Pregnancy Center Week to recognize the vital role that community-supported pregnancy centers play in saving lives and serving women and men faced with difficult pregnancy decisions.

1 clause Sep 25, 2024

s5264-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To suspend normal trade relations with the People’s Republic of China and to increase the rates of duty applicable with respect to articles imported from the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes.

8 clauses Sep 25, 2024

sres860-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Designating the week of October 6, 2024, through October 12, 2024, as Religious Education Week to celebrate religious education in the United States.

1 clause Sep 25, 2024

s5161-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to prohibit discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance on the ground of religion, to amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to provide for rigorous enforcement of prohibitions against discrimination by institutions of higher education on the basis of antisemitism, and for other purposes.

7 clauses Sep 24, 2024

sres838-118

Cosponsor

Expressing support for the designation of November 17, 2024, as National Warrior Call Day and recognizing the importance of connecting warriors in the United States to support structures necessary to transition from the battlefield, especially peer-to-peer connection.

1 clause Sep 23, 2024

s5110-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To clarify the country of origin of certain articles imported into the United States for purposes of certain trade enforcement actions.

4 clauses Sep 19, 2024

s5126-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To increase the maximum reward amount for information leading to the arrest and conviction of Nicolás Maduro Moros to $100,000,000, which shall be paid out by the Federal Government from all assets being withheld from Nicolás Maduro Moros, officials of the Maduro regime and their co-conspirators.

2 clauses Sep 19, 2024

s5096-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to instruct the United States Executive Directors at the international financial institutions to advocate opposition to projects that make use of forced labor.

5 clauses Sep 18, 2024

sres820-118

Cosponsor

Expressing support for the designation of the week of September 21 through September 28, 2024, as National Estuaries Week.

1 clause Sep 16, 2024

s5037-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To strengthen the role of the United States with respect to the Indian Ocean region, and for other purposes.

6 clauses Sep 12, 2024

s5043-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To require coordination among Federal agencies that administer sanctions lists with respect to the inclusion of individuals and entities on such lists.

2 clauses Sep 12, 2024

sres808-118

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Congratulating and expressing gratitude to Commander Jeremy Robertson and the crew of the USS Carney for their exemplary and historic performance during their 235-day deployment to the United States Naval Forces Europe-Africa and the United States Naval Forces Central Command.

1 clause Sep 11, 2024

s4913-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To provide for the imposition of sanctions on members of certain organizations of the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Jul 31, 2024

s4914-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To provide for the imposition of sanctions with respect to forced organ harvesting within the People’s Republic of China, and for other purposes.

5 clauses Jul 31, 2024

s4858-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To require the imposition of sanctions with respect to financial institutions of countries of concern that clear, verify, or settle transactions with other financial institutions of such countries.

2 clauses Jul 30, 2024
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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.