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Marco Rubio

Marco Rubio

R FL · Senate

2025–2025 Senate
2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
2019–2021 Senate
2017–2019 Senate
2015–2017 Senate
2013–2015 Senate
2011–2013 Senate
267
Sponsored
406
Cosponsored
8
Votes
Vote Date:
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Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

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What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor
All Industries Agricultural Producers Agriculture All Industries Ambulatory Health Care Services Chemicals Civic & Social Organizations Civil Rights Advocacy Civil Society Organizations Collection Agencies Commercial Space Commodity Trading Community Health Centers Construction Consumers Corrections & Detention Credit Bureaus Criminal Organizations Cybercrime Defense Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Donors And Contributors Education Emergency Management Services Energy Environment Executive Agencies Federal Administration Finance Financial Services Food & Beverage Foreign Affairs Foreign Businesses Foreign Diplomatic Missions Foreign Economy Foreign Entities General Public Government Government Contractors Health And Personal Care Stores Health Care Providers Health Care Services Healthcare Homeowners Hospice Care Humanitarian Aid Humanitarian Services Immigrant Communities Immigration Indigenous Communities Individual And Family Services International Entities International Financial Institution International Organization International Organizations Judiciary Labor Language Services Law Enforcement Lobbying Manufacturing Media & Entertainment Military Mining Money Laundering Museums And Cultural Institutions National Security Nonprofits Oil & Gas Oil Refining Other Services Personal Services Physician Practices Political Organizations Port And Harbor Operations Professional Services Publicly Traded Companies Real Estate Regional Development Regulated Industries Religious Organizations Research & Science Sanctioned Entities Small Business Social Services Sports & Recreation State & Local Government Taxpayers Technology Telecommunications Terrorist Organizations Terrorist Threats Tourism Promotion Trade Transnational Criminal Organizations Transportation Tribal Nations Utilities Veterans Water Infrastructure
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s4722-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To prohibit the United States from collaborating with certain foreign countries of concern on fundamental research intended to support the military, intelligence, or security capabilities of the United States, to strengthen the security and integrity of the United States scientific and research enterprise, and for other purposes.

10 clauses Jul 11, 2024
Government Education All Industries Research & Science

s4250-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To provide for a permanent extension and expansion of the pilot program for streamlining awards for innovative technology projects.

1 clause May 2, 2024

s3650-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012 to improve mapping under the National Flood Insurance Program, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Jan 24, 2024

s3558-118

Cosponsor Reported

To prohibit contracting with certain biotechnology providers, and for other purposes.

3 clauses Dec 20, 2023

s3397-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish requirements for the clean vehicle credit and the qualifying advanced energy project credit to prevent offshoring by manufacturers, and for other purposes.

10 clauses Dec 5, 2023
Executive Agencies Manufacturing

s3351-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 to extend certain expiring authorities, to restore certain expired authorities, and to institute reforms to protect the civil liberties of United States persons, and for other purposes.

15 clauses Nov 28, 2023
Professional Services Nonprofits Law Enforcement Government

s3119-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To prohibit the Federal Communications Commission from reclassifying broadband internet access service as a telecommunications service and from imposing certain regulations on providers of such service.

1 clause Oct 24, 2023

s2894-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 to require certain congressional notification prior to entering into, renewing, or extending a science and technology agreement with the People’s Republic of China, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Sep 21, 2023

s2551-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To impose export controls and sanctions to address the security threat posed by the genetic mapping efforts of the Government of the People’s Republic of China and other countries, and for other purposes.

3 clauses Jul 26, 2023

s2170-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 to provide for a presumption of denial of licenses for the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of technology to end users in the People's Republic of China or the Russian Federation, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Jun 22, 2023

s2016-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to expand access to telehealth services, and for other purposes.

17 clauses Jun 15, 2023
Healthcare Government Community Health Centers Hospice Care

s1877-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend title 38, United States Code, to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to carry out a program under which the Secretary provides certain individuals with the opportunity to enroll in high technology programs of education that the Secretary determines provide training or skills sought by employers in a relevant field or industry, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Jun 8, 2023

s1770-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To expand the imposition of sanctions under the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020 with respect to human rights abuses in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China and to counter the genocidal policies of the Government of the People’s Republic of China.

11 clauses May 31, 2023
Museums And Cultural Institutions Government Contractors Government Humanitarian Services

s1396-118

Cosponsor Reported

To improve commercialization activities in the SBIR and STTR programs, and for other purposes.

9 clauses May 2, 2023
Government Professional Services Research & Science

s1409-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To protect the safety of children on the internet.

28 clauses May 2, 2023
Education Professional Services Government General Public

s1207-118

Cosponsor Reported

To establish a National Commission on Online Child Sexual Exploitation Prevention, and for other purposes.

9 clauses Apr 19, 2023
Government General Public Nonprofits Technology

s1153-118

Cosponsor Reported

To require the Secretary of Commerce to establish the National Manufacturing Advisory Council within the Department of Commerce, and for other purposes.

8 clauses Mar 30, 2023
Government Manufacturing Labor

s861-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To require the United States Government to obtain and maintain the capacity to transmit internet access service abroad and domestically in case of emergency-related disruptions, and to strengthen support for circumvention technologies that allow users to evade government-backed censorship.

1 clause Mar 16, 2023

s756-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand prohibitions under the clean vehicle credit on battery components manufactured or assembled by corporations associated with foreign entities of concern, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Mar 9, 2023

s576-118

Cosponsor Reported

To enhance safety requirements for trains transporting hazardous materials, and for other purposes.

69 clauses Mar 1, 2023
Government State & Local Government Chemicals Transportation
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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.