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Marco Rubio

Marco Rubio

R FL · Senate

2025–2025 Senate
2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
2019–2021 Senate
2017–2019 Senate
2015–2017 Senate
2013–2015 Senate
2011–2013 Senate
Vote Date:
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Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

Explore policy areas

Start with a policy area to see the specific groups affected.

What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Industries Agricultural Producers Agriculture All Industries Ambulatory Health Care Services Chemicals Civic & Social Organizations Civil Rights Advocacy Civil Society Organizations Collection Agencies Commercial Space Commodity Trading Community Health Centers Construction Consumers Corrections & Detention Credit Bureaus Criminal Organizations Cybercrime Defense Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Donors And Contributors Education Emergency Management Services Energy Environment Executive Agencies Federal Administration Finance Financial Services Food & Beverage Foreign Affairs Foreign Businesses Foreign Diplomatic Missions Foreign Economy Foreign Entities General Public Government Government Contractors Health And Personal Care Stores Health Care Providers Health Care Services Healthcare Homeowners Hospice Care Humanitarian Aid Humanitarian Services Immigrant Communities Immigration Indigenous Communities Individual And Family Services International Entities International Financial Institution International Organization International Organizations Judiciary Labor Language Services Law Enforcement Lobbying Manufacturing Media & Entertainment Military Mining Money Laundering Museums And Cultural Institutions National Security Nonprofits Oil & Gas Oil Refining Other Services Personal Services Physician Practices Political Organizations Port And Harbor Operations Professional Services Publicly Traded Companies Real Estate Regional Development Regulated Industries Religious Organizations Research & Science Sanctioned Entities Small Business Social Services Sports & Recreation State & Local Government Taxpayers Technology Telecommunications Terrorist Organizations Terrorist Threats Tourism Promotion Trade Transnational Criminal Organizations Transportation Tribal Nations Utilities Veterans Water Infrastructure
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sres889-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Designating October 30, 2024, as a national day of remembrance for the workers of the nuclear weapons program of the United States.

1 clause Sep 25, 2024

s5264-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To suspend normal trade relations with the People’s Republic of China and to increase the rates of duty applicable with respect to articles imported from the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes.

8 clauses Sep 25, 2024

s5096-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to instruct the United States Executive Directors at the international financial institutions to advocate opposition to projects that make use of forced labor.

5 clauses Sep 18, 2024

s4770-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To prohibit Federal agencies from contracting with companies engaged in a boycott of Israel, and for other purposes.

1 clause Jul 25, 2024

s4712-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To increase support by the United States Government for critical minerals projects outside the United States, and for other purposes.

17 clauses Jul 11, 2024

s4722-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To prohibit the United States from collaborating with certain foreign countries of concern on fundamental research intended to support the military, intelligence, or security capabilities of the United States, to strengthen the security and integrity of the United States scientific and research enterprise, and for other purposes.

10 clauses Jul 11, 2024
Government Education All Industries Research & Science

s4516-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To ensure equal protection of the law, to prevent racism in the Federal Government, and for other purposes.

29 clauses Jun 12, 2024

s4214-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To provide for the vacating of certain convictions and expungement of certain arrests of victims of human trafficking.

6 clauses Apr 30, 2024

s3978-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to prohibit an institution of higher education that employs unauthorized aliens from receiving funds from Federal student assistance or Federal institutional aid and to require institutions of higher education to participate in the E-Verify Program in order to be eligible to participate in any program authorized under title IV of such Act.

4 clauses Mar 19, 2024

s3876-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To direct the Secretary of State to establish a national registry of Korean American divided families, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Mar 6, 2024

s3600-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To enable an employer or employees to establish an employee involvement organization to represent the interests of employees, and for other purposes.

5 clauses Jan 17, 2024

s3397-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish requirements for the clean vehicle credit and the qualifying advanced energy project credit to prevent offshoring by manufacturers, and for other purposes.

10 clauses Dec 5, 2023
Executive Agencies Manufacturing

sres486-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Commending María Corina Machado as Venezuela’s legitimate presidential opposition candidate.

1 clause Dec 5, 2023

s3396-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To establish the Office of the Special Inspector General for Unlawful Discrimination in Higher Education within the Department of Education.

4 clauses Dec 5, 2023

s3358-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To authorize livestock producers and their employees to take black vultures to prevent death, injury, or destruction to livestock, and for other purposes.

1 clause Nov 29, 2023

s3344-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To ensure that organizations with religious or moral convictions are allowed to continue to provide services for children.

7 clauses Nov 27, 2023

s3240-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To require senior Department of State officials to maintain security clearances and to require the Secretary of State to notify Congress when the security clearances of such officials are suspended or revoked.

3 clauses Nov 7, 2023

sres452-118

Cosponsor

Designating October 30, 2023, as a national day of remembrance for the workers of the nuclear weapons program of the United States.

1 clause Nov 6, 2023

s3142-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 to expand the prohibition related to child labor, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Oct 26, 2023

s3047-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To award payments to employees of Air America who provided support to the United States from 1950 to 1976, and for other purposes.

9 clauses Oct 17, 2023
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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.