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David McCormick

Analysis

R PA · Senate

2025–Present Senate

Defense

-48

Helped 858 Hurt 906 Mixed 1 Unclear 553

Healthcare

+60

Helped 328 Hurt 268 Unclear 188

Finance

+38

Helped 350 Hurt 312 Mixed 3 Unclear 110

Energy

-88

Helped 236 Hurt 324 Unclear 106

Veterans Affairs

+189

Helped 338 Hurt 149 Unclear 83

Agriculture

+101

Helped 278 Hurt 177 Unclear 101

Transportation

-198

Helped 125 Hurt 323 Unclear 66

Sanctions

-57

Helped 218 Hurt 275 Unclear 18

Education

+63

Helped 231 Hurt 168 Mixed 1 Unclear 89

Technology

+82

Helped 220 Hurt 138 Unclear 35

Trade

-49

Helped 152 Hurt 201 Unclear 30

Foreign Policy

-93

Helped 114 Hurt 207 Mixed 1 Unclear 29

Appropriations

+93

Helped 203 Hurt 110 Unclear 17

Government Operations

-25

Helped 65 Hurt 90 Unclear 144

Federal Budget

+162

Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Housing

+104

Helped 173 Hurt 69 Unclear 14

Foreign Affairs

-45

Helped 85 Hurt 130 Unclear 33

Science

-210

Helped 0 Hurt 210

Immigration

-114

Helped 29 Hurt 143 Mixed 1 Unclear 27

Criminal Justice

+19

Helped 95 Hurt 76 Mixed 1 Unclear 14

20 policy domains

Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

12785 industry impacts

All entities →

How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 2011 P·17 C·302 Y·1696 N·1356 w:14.4

Direct (1575), Veterans Affairs (114), Defense (93), DoD (33), VA (19), Executive (16), Legislative (16), USDA (16), Treasury (12), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), CMS (9), State (8), Justice (7), NPS (7), Oversight (6), DOJ (5), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), DHS (3), Transportation (3), Cemeteries (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Intelligence (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Local (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), DOD (1), Defense R&D (1), FTC (1), HHS (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), State Department (1)

General Public 408 P·1 C·46 Y·363 N·347 w:6.0

Direct (266), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2)

Defense 308 C·84 Y·224 N·108 w:2.5

Direct (295), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)

Education 226 C·86 Y·143 N·121 w:1.7

Direct (218), Child Care (3), K-12 Schools (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)

Military 226 C·2 Y·224 N·109 w:0.2

Direct (225), Families (1)

Healthcare 214 P·1 C·14 Y·198 N·189 w:2.2

Direct (193), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3)

Financial Services 176 P·1 C·92 Y·82 N·73 w:3.4

Direct (167), HSA (7), HSA Administration (2)

Agriculture 159 C·4 Y·155 N·151 w:0.5

Direct (151), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

Construction 158 C·1 Y·157 N·131 w:0.3

Direct (155), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)

Technology 139 C·72 Y·67 N·45 w:3.4

Direct (131), Cybersecurity (2), Cloud Services (1), Commercial/Defense (1), Counter-Drone (1), Security (1), Testing (1), Transition (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 1768 P·34 C·712 Y·1028 N·767 w:24.3

Direct (1470), Veterans Affairs (66), Defense (65), EPA (22), Education (11), NPS (11), FDA (9), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), HHS (7), Foreign (5), Intelligence (5), Justice (5), Banking (4), CFPB (4), Treasury (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), DHS (3), Executive (3), Legislative (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), USDA (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Courts (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Military (2), Regulatory (2), Veterans (2), Coast Guard (1), DOJ (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), FDIC (1), Federal Reserve (1), Housing (1), Interior Department (1), Monetary Policy (1), NNSA (1), OCC (1), Oversight (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), Waste Management (1)

Transportation 272 P·1 C·197 Y·74 N·44 w:2.0

Defense 218 C·70 Y·148 N·54 w:1.8

Direct (214), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)

General Public 153 C·23 Y·130 N·119 w:2.5

Direct (132), Veterans (20), Taxpayers (1)

Military 136 C·1 Y·135 N·53 w:0.5

Direct (135), Space Force (1)

Healthcare 129 C·19 Y·110 N·98 w:1.2

Direct (118), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)

Immigration 127 Y·127 N·127 w:-0.1

Education 109 P·1 C·20 Y·89 N·85 w:2.4

Manufacturing 97 C·23 Y·74 N·58 w:2.2

Direct (88), Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (1), Foreign Adversary (1)

Technology 89 C·50 Y·39 N·32 w:4.1

Direct (80), Foreign (7), AI/Defense (1), Defense (1)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage

100.0% of votes

Show vote-alignment table

S+ Supported Benefits

S- Supported Burdens

O+ Opposed Benefits

O- Opposed Burdens

Industry	O+	O-	Net
Government (58 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more			+541
General Public (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)			+240
Defense (14 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more			+78
Military (2 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)			+29
Healthcare (8 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more			+75
Education (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)			+34
Construction (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)		-	+107
Taxpayers	-	-	+18
Agriculture (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)	-		+142
Manufacturing (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)			+7
Transportation			+13
Immigration		-	-109
Financial Services (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)			+39
State & Local Government (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)			+3
Energy (1 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)			+28

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Defense

Healthcare

Finance

Energy

Veterans Affairs

Agriculture

Transportation

Sanctions

Education

Technology

Trade

Foreign Policy

Appropriations

Government Operations

Federal Budget

Housing

Foreign Affairs

Science

Immigration

Criminal Justice

Industry Impact Profile

Positive-Effect Industries

Negative-Effect Industries

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

s4245-119

s4064-119

s4055-119

s3949-119

s3733-119

s3661-119

s3627-119

s3597-119

s3217-119

s2287-119

s1924-119

s1683-119

s1694-119

s1547-119

s1541-119

s1515-119

s1296-119

s1261-119

s1182-119

s847-119

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution