S1296-119

In Committee

DETERRENT Act

119th Congress Introduced Apr 3, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill requires overhaul of Section 117 foreign gift disclosure: lower threshold to $50K, mandatory disclosure of all gifts from countries of concern regardless of value, public database, interagency intel sharing, requires rewritten Section 117: detailed disclosure contents including gift values, contract terms, foreign source identification, public database with searchable records, interagency sharing with 11 federal agencies, and requires prohibition on university contracts with foreign countries and entities of concern, with limited 1-year waiver process requiring interagency consultation. It relies on compliance mandates, reporting requirements, and trade restrictions. The main policy areas are Education, Foreign Policy, and Defense.

Who Benefits and How

US research security would be affected and US national security agencies (FBI, CIA, DNI) would be affected.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Institutions of higher education would take on compliance duties, Department of Education would take on compliance duties, and University faculty and staff (covered individuals) would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Requires overhaul of Section 117 foreign gift disclosure: lower threshold to $50K, mandatory disclosure of all gifts from countries of concern regardless of value, public database, interagency intel sharing.
  • Requires rewritten Section 117: detailed disclosure contents including gift values, contract terms, foreign source identification, public database with searchable records, interagency sharing with 11 federal agencies.
  • Requires prohibition on university contracts with foreign countries and entities of concern, with limited 1-year waiver process requiring interagency consultation.
  • Requires new Section 117B requiring major research universities to maintain faculty/staff foreign gift disclosure policies, public databases, and espionage risk management plans.
  • Requires section 117B text: institutional disclosure policies for covered individuals, public searchable database of faculty foreign gifts/contracts, espionage management plans.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill requires overhaul of Section 117 foreign gift disclosure: lower threshold to $50K, mandatory disclosure of all gifts from countries of concern regardless of value, public database, interagency intel sharing, requires rewritten Section 117: detailed disclosure contents including gift values, contract terms, foreign source identification, public database with searchable records, interagency sharing with 11 federal agencies, and requires prohibition on university contracts with foreign countries and entities of concern, with limited 1-year waiver process requiring interagency consultation.

Key Policy Areas

Education, Foreign Policy, Defense

Primary Purpose

The bill requires overhaul of Section 117 foreign gift disclosure: lower threshold to $50K, mandatory disclosure of all gifts from countries of concern regardless of value, public database, interagency intel sharing, requires rewritten Section 117: detailed disclosure contents including gift values, contract terms, foreign source identification, public database with searchable records, interagency sharing with 11 federal agencies, and requires prohibition on university contracts with foreign countries and entities of concern, with limited 1-year waiver process requiring interagency consultation.

Policy Domains

Education Foreign Policy Defense

Section 2 - Foreign Gift Disclosure (Section 117 rewrite)

Identified Gains
  • US research security
  • US national security agencies (FBI, CIA, DNI)
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
US research security:
US national security agencies (FBI, CIA, DNI):
Identified Costs
  • Institutions of higher education
  • Department of Education
  • University faculty and staff (covered individuals)
  • Universities with Chinese/Russian/Iranian research partnerships
  • Universities receiving foreign gifts
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Department of Education: ,
Institutions of higher education: ,
Universities receiving foreign gifts:
University faculty and staff (covered individuals):
Universities with Chinese/Russian/Iranian research partnerships:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Apr 3, 2025

Mr. Tillis (for himself, Mr. Cassidy, Mrs. Blackburn, Mrs. Capito, …

Apr 3, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, …

Apr 3, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Education
9 mentions across 7 clauses
-9 negative

Institutions of higher education, Major research universities (>M federal research funding), Non-compliant universities

Government
4 mentions across 4 clauses
+1 positive -3 negative

DOJ and Department of Education, Department of Education, US national security agencies (FBI, CIA, DNI)

Positive-direction: US national security agencies (FBI, CIA, DNI)

Negative-direction: DOJ and Department of Education, Department of Education

Foreign Entities
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Chinese academic institutions and Confucius Institutes, Foreign governments and entities providing university funding

Defense
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

US research security

7/8
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Education Foreign Policy Defense
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Education
Domains
Education Defense
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Education
Domains
Education
Domains
Education
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Education
"the_attorney_general"
→ Attorney General

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

3 terms
"foreign source" §117(f)(4)

Foreign governments, foreign legal entities, entities controlled by foreign sources, non-citizen natural persons, international organizations, foreign political organizations, agents of foreign principals

"foreign country of concern" §117C(d)(1)

Any covered nation under 10 USC 4872 (China, Russia, Iran, North Korea), plus countries the Secretary determines detrimental to US national security

"foreign entity of concern" §117C(d)(2)

Per 42 USC 19221(a), plus entities on the DOD list under the McCain NDAA

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology