§
Cui Bono
Bills Search Find My Rep Legislators Who Benefits Countries Methodology
Back to Legislators
Summer L. Lee

Summer L. Lee

D PA-12 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 12)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 12)
43
Sponsored
681
Cosponsored
347
Votes
Vote Date:
to

Defense

+111
Helped 1288 Hurt 1177 Unclear 823

Healthcare

+383
Helped 1109 Hurt 726 Mixed 51 Unclear 666

Finance

-195
Helped 876 Hurt 1071 Mixed 5 Unclear 407

Education

+357
Helped 945 Hurt 588 Mixed 13 Unclear 432

Energy

-129
Helped 465 Hurt 594 Mixed 18 Unclear 337

Labor

+149
Helped 435 Hurt 286 Unclear 255

Criminal Justice

-53
Helped 336 Hurt 389 Mixed 6 Unclear 82

Government Operations

-29
Helped 56 Hurt 85 Unclear 631

Agriculture

+168
Helped 403 Hurt 235 Unclear 122

Immigration

-100
Helped 259 Hurt 359 Mixed 4 Unclear 78

Transportation

-49
Helped 226 Hurt 275 Unclear 172

Veterans Affairs

+260
Helped 414 Hurt 154 Unclear 99

Trade

-65
Helped 250 Hurt 315 Mixed 3 Unclear 71

Environment

-39
Helped 148 Hurt 187 Unclear 192

Technology

+7
Helped 233 Hurt 226 Unclear 47

Housing

+80
Helped 274 Hurt 194 Unclear 36

Social Welfare

+307
Helped 357 Hurt 50 Mixed 4 Unclear 40

Weather

-272
Helped 68 Hurt 340

Elections

-13
Helped 191 Hurt 204 Mixed 2 Unclear 9

Military Procurement

+17
Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

26623 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 2611 P·11 C·352 Y·2158 N·1834 w:30.4
Direct (2088), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), Legislative Branch (19), State (19), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (14), Treasury (12), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Research (4), Local (3), Medicare (3), Transportation (3), Weather Services (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Emergency Management (1), Federal Emergency Management (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Geological Survey (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1), Tribal (1), Weather Research (1)
General Public 950 P·4 C·333 Y·498 N·485 w:26.1
Direct (806), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2), Black Maternal Health Beneficiaries (1)
Education 867 P·2 C·646 Y·201 N·180 w:21.1
Direct (855), Child Care (3), Research (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1)
Healthcare 668 P·7 C·354 Y·301 N·211 w:12.8
Direct (645), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Perinatal Care (1), Reproductive Health (1)
Military 418 C·13 Y·405 N·363 w:0.7
Direct (415), Air Force (2), Families (1)
Defense 380 C·3 Y·364 N·356 w:0.5
Direct (367), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Labor 357 C·312 Y·38 N·31 w:13.3
Direct (356), Maritime (1)
State & Local Government 280 C·141 Y·136 N·81 w:12.8
Direct (274), Medicaid (6)
Social Services 273 P·8 C·216 Y·49 N·20 w:8.2
Agriculture 255 C·87 Y·168 N·162 w:3.5
Direct (247), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 4541 P·35 C·2437 Y·1564 N·1602 w:97.2
Direct (4126), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (69), Regulatory (43), EPA (31), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), Education (9), FDA (9), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), HHS (6), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Legislative (3), Legislative Branch (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Natural Resources (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), IRS (2), Law Enforcement (2), Local (2), Military (2), State (2), Weather Services (2), DOE (1), DOJ (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), Oversight (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1), Water Resources (1), Weather Research (1)
Taxpayers 510 P·2 C·423 Y·85 N·85 w:25.2
Education 298 C·136 Y·89 N·161 w:10.0
State & Local Government 287 C·186 Y·84 N·88 w:11.9
Direct (283), Non-Expansion (3), Environmental (1)
Defense 271 C·36 Y·220 N·227 w:2.7
Direct (267), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Financial Services 264 C·149 Y·80 N·91 w:9.0
Healthcare 259 C·113 Y·128 N·126 w:7.0
Direct (254), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Surgical (1)
General Public 255 C·18 Y·182 N·212 w:2.6
Direct (228), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)
Military 244 Y·244 N·224 w:-0.3
Direct (240), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)
Small Business 211 P·2 C·167 Y·21 N·42 w:8.8

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (75 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (183), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +70 more
-311
General Public (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more
-184
Military (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)
-117
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-116
Healthcare (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
-9
Education (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more
+19
Cryptocurrency - - -71
Transportation (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more
+7
Financial Services (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)
-121
State & Local Government (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)
+52
Construction (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
- -92
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
-5
Taxpayers - - -15
Agriculture (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more
-127
Law Enforcement - -44

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

Loading votes...

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor
All Industries Defense Education Financial Services General Public Government Healthcare Labor Military State & Local Government Taxpayers
Clear

hr9036-119

Cosponsor In Committee

American High-Speed Rail Act

8 clauses May 26, 2026
Property Owners Federal Agencies Labor Unions Railroads

hr8612-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Reward Work Act

2 clauses Apr 30, 2026
Financial Services

hr8555-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Living Wage For All Act

8 clauses Apr 28, 2026
Federal Administration Labor Environmental Services

hr8484-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Hazard Pay for Health Care Heroes Act

2 clauses Apr 23, 2026
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

hr7973-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Momnibus Act

46 clauses Mar 18, 2026
Government Education Technology Healthcare

hr7917-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Fair Wages for Home Care Workers Act

1 clause Mar 12, 2026
Child Care Nursing Home Health Care Families

hr7804-119

Cosponsor In Committee

BLS Act

1 clause Mar 4, 2026
Labor & Employment Federal Government Research Media & Publishing

hr7802-119

Cosponsor In Committee

DISCLOSE Act of 2026

23 clauses Mar 4, 2026
International Affairs Financial Regulation Federal Government Civic Participation

hr7685-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Healthy Hair Act

2 clauses Feb 25, 2026
Wholesale Trade Personal Care Products Laboratory Services Personal Care Services

hr7637-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Head Start for America’s Children Act

30 clauses Feb 20, 2026
Early Childhood Education Native American Education Native Hawaiian Programs Federal Government

hr7583-119

Cosponsor In Committee

BE HEARD in the Workplace Act

37 clauses Feb 13, 2026
Labor Government Education Professional Services

hr7566-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Federal Jobs Guarantee Development Act of 2026

1 clause Feb 12, 2026
State & Local Government Labor Government

hr7556-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Pensions for All Act

8 clauses Feb 12, 2026
Labor Government Professional Services Business

hr7531-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Healthy Families Act

10 clauses Feb 12, 2026
Labor Civil Rights Government Professional Services

hr7340-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Rebuild America’s Schools Act of 2026

25 clauses Feb 4, 2026
Education Taxpayers Small Business Tribal Nations

hr7345-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Studying Disastrous Impacts of Mass Deportation Act

1 clause Feb 4, 2026
Government

hres1028-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the United States must act urgently to end the political and economic dominance of billionaire oligarchs, halt the corporate subsidies and tax advantages that fortify their power, and reinvest in the needs of the American people to defend democracy from authoritarianism.

1 clause Jan 30, 2026
Cryptocurrency Corporate Governance Oil & Gas Technology

hr7227-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Mental Health and MAMA Act of 2026

4 clauses Jan 22, 2026
Financial Services Government Healthcare

hr6786-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Schedules That Work Act

11 clauses Dec 17, 2025
Transportation Tourism Food & Beverage Retail

hr6757-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Relief for Survivors of Miners Act of 2025

3 clauses Dec 16, 2025
Financial Services Labor Government Mining
1 / 7 Next

Loading countries...

Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution