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Summer L. Lee

Summer L. Lee

D PA-12 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 12)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 12)
Vote Date:
to

Defense

+94
Helped 1367 Hurt 1273 Unclear 707

Finance

+142
Helped 676 Hurt 534 Mixed 2 Unclear 215

Healthcare

+372
Helped 674 Hurt 302 Unclear 159

Energy

-6
Helped 337 Hurt 343 Unclear 68

Education

+172
Helped 402 Hurt 230 Unclear 83

Agriculture

+145
Helped 328 Hurt 183 Unclear 88

Trade

+15
Helped 255 Hurt 240 Mixed 3 Unclear 31

Veterans Affairs

+156
Helped 291 Hurt 135 Unclear 78

Military Procurement

+12
Helped 181 Hurt 169 Unclear 141

Transportation

-34
Helped 197 Hurt 231 Mixed 2 Unclear 55

Technology

+51
Helped 216 Hurt 165 Unclear 21

Criminal Justice

+5
Helped 169 Hurt 164 Unclear 30

Immigration

-119
Helped 108 Hurt 227 Unclear 25

Labor

+47
Helped 158 Hurt 111 Unclear 47

Social Welfare

+157
Helped 219 Hurt 62 Mixed 1 Unclear 31

Housing

+126
Helped 198 Hurt 72 Unclear 24

Federal Budget

+166
Helped 210 Hurt 44 Unclear 36

Environment

-43
Helped 79 Hurt 122 Unclear 4

Science & Space

+87
Helped 138 Hurt 51 Unclear 15

Foreign Policy

-8
Helped 64 Hurt 72 Unclear 39
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

16728 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1786), Defense (94), Veterans Affairs (80), DoD (32), State (23), Executive (19), VA (19), Congress (16), USDA (16), Legislative (15), Treasury (12), Agriculture (11), DHS (10), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), Local (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Oversight (4), Research (4), State Agency (3), Weather Services (3), Army Corps (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Federal (2), Foreign Affairs (2), Housing (2), Independent Agency (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), State Agencies (2), State Government (2), State/Local (2), Transportation (2), Cemeteries (1), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Emergency Management (1), Federal Emergency Management (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Geological Survey (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Legislative Branch (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1), Territorial Government (1), Tribal (1), Waste Management (1), Weather Research (1)
Direct (684), Veterans (88), Military Families (11), Voters (9), Foreign (2), Military (2), Black Maternal Health Beneficiaries (1), Citizens (1), Environmental Justice Communities (1), Immigrant Communities (1), Legal Immigrants (1), Nutrition Assistance (1), Parents (1), U.S. Citizens (1)
Direct (354), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (340), Research (9), Community (2), Patients (2), Tribal (2), Addiction Services (1), Hospitals And Clinics (1), Medical Research (1), Mental Health Professionals (1), Mental Health Services (1), Perinatal Care (1), Public Health Programs (1), Reproductive Health (1)
Direct (341), Research (3), Child Care (2), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (1648), Defense (82), Veterans Affairs (53), EPA (32), Coast Guard (27), Education (11), NPS (11), Financial Regulation (10), Regulatory (10), FDA (9), State Government (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), State (7), Executive (6), HHS (6), Legal (6), Federal (5), Federal Government (5), Local (5), BOP (4), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Foreign (4), Security (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), DOI (3), Law Enforcement (3), Legislative (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Oversight (3), Securities Regulation (3), State Department (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Environmental Regulation (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), IRS (2), Military (2), Treasury (2), Weather Services (2), China (1), DOE (1), DOJ (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Executive Branch (1), FERC (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), General (1), Homeland Security (1), Immigration Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), Judicial (1), NNSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State And Local Law Enforcement (1), Strategic Command (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Water Resources (1), Weather Research (1)
Direct (243), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)
Direct (200), Veterans (12), Family Sponsors (4), D.C. (3), Taxpayers (2), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)
Direct (208), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (149), Unaccompanied Minors (4), Undocumented (3)
Direct (145), Foreign (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1), Research Vessels (1)
Direct (131), D.C. (3), Non-Expansion (3), Environmental (1), Utilities Regulation (1)
Direct (129), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Specialized Services (2), Surgical (1)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
98.6% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (84 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (176), Veterans Affairs (133), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +79 more
-404
General Public (10 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (100), Military Families (11), Family Sponsors (4), D.C. (3), Foreign (2) +5 more
-178
Military (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)
-112
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-131
Healthcare (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (9), Community (2), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Specialized Services (2) +1 more
+4
Cryptocurrency - - -75
Education (7 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): K-12 (3), Child Care (2), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1) +2 more
-11
Transportation (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more
+1
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), Public Issuers (4), Marine (3)
-123
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
-5
Construction (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
- -73
State & Local Government (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), D.C. (3), Non-Expansion (3), Legal (1), Utilities Regulation (1)
+22
Agriculture (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more
-125
Taxpayers - - -34
Immigration (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Unaccompanied Minors (4), Undocumented (3)
- +114

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

hr7854-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To amend the Public Health Service Act to establish a National Institute for Biomedical Research and Development, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Mar 5, 2026

hr7858-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To require the Secretary of Energy to conduct a study on the effect of data centers on communities of color and low-income communities, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Mar 5, 2026

hr7828-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To amend title XVI of the Social Security Act to update eligibility for the supplemental security income program, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Mar 5, 2026

hr7827-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Stop Militarizing Our Streets Act of 2026

0 clauses Mar 5, 2026

hres1107-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Memorializing Rev. Jesse Jackson by flying the flag of the United States at halfstaff.

0 clauses Mar 5, 2026

hr7856-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Fair Housing for Survivors Act of 2026

0 clauses Mar 5, 2026

hr7804-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To direct the Secretary of Labor to perform additional duties, to modernize certain laws regarding the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Mar 4, 2026

hr7802-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to provide for additional disclosure requirements for corporations, labor organizations, Super PACs and other entities, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Mar 4, 2026

hr7806-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to codify the Direct File program.

0 clauses Mar 4, 2026

hres1106-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Honoring the life and legacy of Rev. Jesse Louis Jackson, Sr.

0 clauses Mar 4, 2026

hr7766-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To amend title 10, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of Defense to make certain limitations on the transfer of personal property to Federal and State agencies, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Mar 3, 2026

hres1093-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Acknowledging oppression, forced eviction, and suffering experienced by tens of thousands of Bhutanese citizens during the late 1980s and early 1990s, and encouraging steps toward justice, reconciliation, and lasting peace.

0 clauses Mar 2, 2026

hres1088-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Recognizing and celebrating the significance of Black history museums and cultural institutions.

0 clauses Feb 26, 2026

hr7733-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Ensuring OB–GYN Care in Prisons Act

0 clauses Feb 26, 2026

hr7740-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To authorize the Director of the National Museum of African American History and Culture to support African American history education programs, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Feb 26, 2026

hr7671-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Students and Young Consumers Empowerment Act

0 clauses Feb 25, 2026

hr7709-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to prohibit the Secretary of Homeland Security from obligating or expending Federal funds for the acquisition of, or utilizing, full-body restraints, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Feb 25, 2026

hr7706-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Federal Retirement Safety Act

0 clauses Feb 25, 2026

hr7685-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to specify that hair straightening or smoothing products containing formaldehyde or formaldehyde releasing substances will be considered adulterated, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Feb 25, 2026

hres1080-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Original Black History Month Resolution of 2026

0 clauses Feb 25, 2026
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Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution