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Amy Klobuchar

Amy Klobuchar

D MN · Senate

2025–Present Senate
2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
2019–2021 Senate
2017–2019 Senate
2015–2017 Senate
2013–2015 Senate
2011–2013 Senate
2009–2011 Senate
2007–2009 Senate
Vote Date:
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Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

Explore policy areas

Start with a policy area to see the specific groups affected.

What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Industries Academic Institutions Administrative And Support Services Administrative Services Advertising Advertising / Marketing Advertising And Marketing Affected Communities Agricultural Industry Agricultural Marketing Service Agricultural Producers Agriculture Air Force Global Strike Command Air Transport Airport Authorities Airport Grants Airport Infrastructure Airport Operators Alcohol Beverage Industry All Businesses All Industries All Other Information Services Allied Nations Alternative Fuel Industry Ambulance Services Ambulatory Health Care Ambulatory Health Care Services AmeriCorps Amphibious Vessel Industry Animal And Plant Health Inspection Service Animal Health Animal Welfare Organizations Antitrust Appraisal Industry Architect Of The Capitol Architecture & Engineering Army Corps Of Engineers Army Leadership Arts And Cultural Institutions Asian Development Fund Automotive Beverages Biofuels Bond Markets Building Safety Bureau Of Reclamation Business Associations Business Community Business Entities Business Owners And Operators Business Support Services COPS Grants Cannabis Cannabis Production And Distribution Capitol Police Force Capitol Tours Carbon Sequestration Industry Charitable Contributors Chemicals Child Safety Child Welfare Child Welfare Administration Child Welfare Services Children China Chinese Companies Chinese Entities Civic & Social Organizations Civic Organizations Civil Rights Advocacy Civil Society Organizations Civilian Mariners Clean Hydrogen Production Climate Tech Cloud Computing Cloud Services Coast Guard Coast Guard Facilities Coast Guard Firefighting Services Coast Guard Leadership Coast Guard Legal Professionals Coast Guard Medical Personnel Coast Guard Members Coast Guard Personnel Coastal Communities Coastal Restoration Collectibles College Students Commercial Air Transport Commercial Space Industry Commercial Space Industry Experts Communications Equipment Community Anti-Drug Organizations Community Development Community Development Finance Community Development Investing Community Development Organizations Community Health Centers Community Organizations Commuters Compliance Services Congress Congressional Budget Office Congressional Committees Congressional Families Congressional Offices Congressional Security Congressional Staff Congressionally Directed Spending Construction Consumer Goods Consumers Convention & Trade Show Organizers Corporate Debtors Corporate Executives Corporate Litigants Corporate Management Corporate Officers Corrections Corrections & Detention Creative Industries Credit Bureaus Credit Intermediation Credit Intermediation And Related Activities Credit Reporting Creditors Criminal Defendants Criminal Offenders Critical Infrastructure Cryptocurrency Cuban Americans And Their Families Cuban Americans Eligible For Claims Cultural Institutions Custodial Services Custody Services Custom Computer Programming Services Cyber Threat Actors Cycling Industry Data Brokers Data Processing Data Processing Services Data Processing, Hosting, And Related Services Data Services Defense Denied Enlistees Department Of Health And Human Services Department Of Homeland Security Department Of State Department Of The Interior Depository Institutions Detention Facilities Development Finance Institutions Digital Advertising Digital Asset Exchanges Diplomacy Diplomatic Corps Diplomatic Service Diplomatic Services Disability Services Disability Support Services Disaster Assistance Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Disaster Relief Funding Disaster-Affected Regions Distressed Companies District Of Columbia Diversified Business Diversified Businesses Divided Families Domestic Businesses Dredging Industry Drug Enforcement Administration Economic Actors In Western Balkans Economic Development Economic Development Organizations Education Educational Services Election Assistance Commission Election Systems Industry Electronic Commerce Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Electronic Shopping Emergency Funding Emergency Services Emerging Leaders Employee Ownership Employment Placement Agencies Employment Services Employment Training Energy Environment Estate Planning Events & Tourism Express Delivery & Logistics External Parties Facilities Support Services Family Health Information Centers Farm Credit Programs Farm Service Agency Federal Administration Federal Advisory Bodies Federal Appropriations Federal Budget Offices Federal Budget Programs Federal Civil Service Federal Emergency Management Agency Federal Executive Agencies Federal Financial Regulators Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Federal Programs Federal Regulation Federal Regulatory Agencies Federal Transit Administration Finance Financial Services Firearms Firearms Dealers Firearms Industry Firearms Owners Firefighting Services Fish Processing Industry Fisheries Industry Fishing & Forestry Food & Beverage Foreign Actors Foreign Affairs Foreign Affairs Programs Foreign Agents Foreign Allies Foreign Assistance Programs Foreign Businesses Foreign Countries Foreign Entities Foreign Entities Engaged In Prohibited/Notifiable Technologies Foreign Issuers Foreign Organizations Foreign Private Issuers Foreign Renewable Fuel Producers Foreign Visitors Foster Care Programs Fuel Distribution Companies Future Beneficiaries Gambling And Betting Services Gambling Industry Participants Gaming General Contractors And Suppliers General Foreign Entities General Industry General Industry In China General Public General Services Administration Gig Economy / Rideshare & Delivery Services Global Business Global Fisheries Industry Government Government Contractors Government Employees Governments And Aid Organizations Grantmaking Foundations Green Building Services Green Finance HVAC & Air Quality HVAC Industry Health And Human Services Administration Health Care Health Care Providers Health Professionals Health Programs Health Resources And Services Administration Healthcare Hemp Industry Hemp Production High-Income Individuals Highway Infrastructure Highway Trust Fund Historical Aircraft Preservation Organizations Homeless Assistance Grants Homeless Service Providers Homeowners Hospice Care Hospitality Hospitality And Tourism Industry Households Human Rights Organizations Human Trafficking Related Entities Humanitarian Organizations IT Services Identity Services Illegal Activities Illegal Drug Trafficking Immigrant Communities Immigration Indian Health Service Indigenous Affairs Indigenous Communities Individual And Family Services Individual Caregivers Individual Contributors Individual Investors Individual Savers Information Security Information Services Infrastructure Management Intellectual Property International Affairs Professionals International Allies Of The U.S. International Business International Commerce International Cooperation Programs International Development International Development Finance International Development Organizations International Development Professionals International Development Projects International Drug Trafficking International Finance International Fisheries Management International Governments International Organizations International Postal Services International Travelers Investigation & Security Services Investigation And Security Services Investment And Development Companies Investment Fund Management Iran Job Seekers Judicial Branch Judiciary Labor Language Services Large Corporations Law Enforcement Legal System Legislation Legislative Administration Legislative Bodies Legislative Body Legislative Oversight Legislature Lessors Of Residential Buildings Libraries And Archives Licensed Firearms Dealers Loan Guarantees Lobbying Local Communities Lodging Low-Income Households Manufacturing Marine Industry Marine Salvage Industry Media & Entertainment Medical Beneficiaries Medical Professionals Mental Health Merchant Wholesalers Mergers And Acquisitions Military Mining Motor Vehicle Owners Multi-Industry Multi-State Businesses Multifamily Development Museums Museums, Historical Sites, And Similar Institutions Music Industry Music Production N/A NATO Allies Nation Nation States National Archives And Records Administration National Health Service Corps National Laboratories National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration National Parks And Recreational Areas National Security Native Hawaiian Enterprises Native Hawaiian Organizations Natural Resource Trustees Naval Operations Naval Ship Maintenance Naval Ship Maintenance Services Naval Support Facilities Naval Surface Vessel Maintenance Industry Naval Vehicles Navy Ship Maintenance Navy Ships Newspaper, Periodical, Book, And Directory Publishers Non-DoD Organizations Non-Governmental Organizations Non-Profit / Professional Associations Non-compliant Governments Nonprofit Advocacy Nonprofit And Advocacy Nonprofit Services Nonprofits North Korea Nuclear Energy Numismatic Collectibles Nursing Care Facilities Office Of Justice Programs Office Of Management And Budget Office Of Navajo And Hopi Indian Relocation Office Of The Attending Physician Offices Of Physicians Oil & Gas Oil Refining Opioid Trafficking Organ Transplantation Organized Crime Other Outdoor Recreation Pass-Through Entities Patents Patient Advocacy Patriotic & National Organizations Payment Processing Services Performing Arts Companies Personal Finance Personal Privacy Personal Savings Personal Vehicle Owners Pharmaceuticals Philanthropic Organizations Philanthropy Political Action Committees Political Advocacy Political Campaigns Political Contributors Political Donors Political Entities Political Leadership Political Organizations Port And Harbor Operations Port And Waterway Management Port Authorities Port Infrastructure Postal Service Postal Services Poultry Production Primary Care Services Printing And Related Support Activities Prison Population Privacy Private Detention Private Sector Private Sector Investment Professional Development Professional Services Professional Training Qualified Pass-Through Entities Quality Measurement Real Estate Recent Graduates / Entry-Level Professionals Recreation Recreation & Tourism Refugee Admissions RegTech Regulated Industries Regulatory Agency Religious Organizations Relocation Services Renewable Energy Renewable Fuel Producers Reproductive Health Reproductive Medicine Research & Science Residential Residential Homeowners Residential Property Managers Retail Retirement Plans Retirement Savers Rotorcraft Operations Rural Communities Russia SSI Beneficiaries Safety Training Seafood Industry Security Forces Security Services Self-Employment Ship Building & Repair Shipbuilding Small Business Social Security Social Services Social Welfare Space Space Agency Space Industry Space Launch Services Sporting Goods Stores Sports & Recreation Standards Bodies State & Local Government State Department Office Of Inspector General State Regulation Student Borrowers Students And Families Substance Abuse Treatment Sugar Industry Surveying And Mapping Services Syrian Opposition Groups TANF Tanker Security Program Tanning Services Tax Advisory Tax Preparation Services Tax-Exempt Organizations Taxpayers Technology Telecommunications Telehealth Services Telemarketing Services Temporary Residents Tenant-Based Rental Assistance Testing Services Textile Industry Tobacco Products Tourism Tourism & Hospitality Trade Trade Associations Transit Agencies Transnational Criminal Organizations Transnational Organized Crime And Foreign Malign Influence Actors Transportation Travel Industry Travel Services Tribal Nations Trust And Estate Planning Services U.S. Coast Guard U.S. Customs And Border Protection U.S. Department Of State U.S. Department Of The Treasury U.S. Investors U.S. Residents U.S. State Department Leadership Unemployment Trust Fund United States Capitol Police United States Central Command United States Coast Guard United States European Command United States Secret Service Unmanned Aircraft Systems Unmanned Systems Industry Unmanned Systems Operators Urban Development Urban Planning Services Utilities Veterans Veterinary Services Victims Vocational Rehabilitation Volunteers WIC Waste Management Water Infrastructure Weather & Ocean Services Weather Services Western Balkans Economy Whistleblowers Wildfire Suppression Wildlife Trafficking Worker Safety Training Youth Programs
Clear

s822-119

Primary Sponsor

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to establish a process for science-focused drug development meetings led by the Reagan-Udall Foundation for the Food and Drug Administration with respect to drugs for rare diseases and conditions, and for other purposes.

3 clauses
Nonprofits Government Manufacturing Research & Science

s5171-119

Cosponsor Reported

Children's Artificial Intelligence Toy Safety Act of 2026

3 clauses Jul 29, 2026
Education Government Manufacturing General Public

sres564-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A resolution recognizing the ability of solar, storage, and wind to quickly and cheaply meet United States power demand growth.

1 clause Dec 17, 2025

s3302-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Mikaela Naylon Give Kids a Chance Act of 2025

2 clauses Dec 2, 2025
Pharmaceuticals Healthcare Government Research & Science

s3304-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Medical Foods and Formulas Access Act of 2025

2 clauses Dec 2, 2025
Food & Beverage Healthcare Government State & Local Government

s2725-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

STOP Act 2.0

5 clauses Sep 4, 2025
Postal Services Illegal Activities Foreign Entities Government

s2665-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to provide for notification by manufacturers of critical drugs of increased demand, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Aug 1, 2025
Healthcare General Public Manufacturing Federal Executive Agencies

s2662-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 to improve the loan guaranty program, enhance the ability of small manufacturers to access affordable capital, and for other purposes.

8 clauses Aug 1, 2025
Government Manufacturing Small Business Financial Services

s2503-119

Cosponsor Passed Senate

ROTOR Act

32 clauses Jul 29, 2025
Military Rotorcraft Operations Defense Government

s2467-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 to improve biorefinery, renewable chemical, and biobased product manufacturing assistance, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Jul 24, 2025

s2028-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Supporting Apprenticeship Colleges Act of 2025

3 clauses Jun 11, 2025

s1985-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Safe Operations of Shared Airspace Act of 2025

12 clauses Jun 5, 2025
Government Manufacturing Transportation General Public

s1541-119

Cosponsor In Committee

SHIPS for America Act of 2025

104 clauses Apr 30, 2025
Shipbuilding Government Ship Building & Repair Transportation

s1241-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025

16 clauses Apr 1, 2025
Trade Government Manufacturing Financial Services

s1096-119

Primary Sponsor Reported

Preserve Access to Affordable Generics and Biosimilars Act

17 clauses Mar 24, 2025
Antitrust Health Care Pharmaceuticals Government

s852-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the National Labor Relations Act, the Labor Management Relations Act, 1947, and the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959, and for other purposes.

11 clauses Mar 5, 2025
Labor Government Gig Economy / Rideshare & Delivery Services Small Business

s691-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Leveling the Playing Field 2.0 Act

21 clauses Feb 24, 2025
Professional Services Government Manufacturing Financial Services

s545-119

Cosponsor Reported

Combating Illicit Xylazine Act

13 clauses Feb 12, 2025
Veterinary Services Law Enforcement Manufacturing State & Local Government

s144-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 with respect to the definition of biofuels and sustainable aviation fuel, and for other purposes.

4 clauses Jan 16, 2025

s4445-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To protect and expand nationwide access to fertility treatment, including in vitro fertilization.

19 clauses Jun 3, 2024
Military Healthcare Government Ambulatory Health Care Services
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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.