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Josh Harder

Josh Harder

D CA-9 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 9)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 9)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 10)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 10)
77
Sponsored
449
Cosponsored
347
Votes
Vote Date:
to

Defense

+149
Helped 1298 Hurt 1149 Unclear 734

Healthcare

+413
Helped 1064 Hurt 651 Mixed 41 Unclear 623

Finance

+226
Helped 1012 Hurt 786 Mixed 4 Unclear 365

Education

+119
Helped 470 Hurt 351 Unclear 231

Agriculture

+375
Helped 603 Hurt 228 Unclear 149

Energy

-40
Helped 346 Hurt 386 Mixed 3 Unclear 212

Veterans Affairs

+314
Helped 498 Hurt 184 Unclear 126

Labor

-1
Helped 260 Hurt 261 Unclear 202

Criminal Justice

-20
Helped 293 Hurt 313 Mixed 4 Unclear 74

Transportation

-27
Helped 250 Hurt 277 Unclear 96

Immigration

-344
Helped 93 Hurt 437 Mixed 4 Unclear 57

Housing

+34
Helped 229 Hurt 195 Unclear 39

Trade

+62
Helped 225 Hurt 163 Mixed 2 Unclear 47

Environment

-69
Helped 118 Hurt 187 Unclear 122

Technology

+77
Helped 226 Hurt 149 Unclear 36

Government Operations

-9
Helped 42 Hurt 51 Unclear 314

Military Procurement

+17
Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Foreign Affairs

-67
Helped 64 Hurt 131 Unclear 42

Appropriations

+45
Helped 133 Hurt 88 Unclear 14
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

22662 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 2447 P·11 C·193 Y·2224 N·1478 w:20.5
Direct (1928), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), State (21), Legislative Branch (19), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (14), Treasury (13), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Research (4), Local (3), Medicare (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1), Public Health (1)
General Public 774 P·13 C·149 Y·585 N·387 w:18.2
Direct (629), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2), Youth (2)
Healthcare 649 P·14 C·328 Y·307 N·197 w:18.4
Direct (623), Research (15), Patients (5), Community (3), Tribal (3)
Military 436 C·31 Y·405 N·248 w:2.7
Direct (433), Air Force (2), Families (1)
Education 428 P·13 C·196 Y·219 N·143 w:17.5
Direct (418), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1), Tribal (1)
Agriculture 402 P·5 C·229 Y·168 N·158 w:8.4
Direct (394), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)
Defense 382 C·5 Y·377 N·242 w:1.3
Direct (369), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Real Estate 319 P·2 C·275 Y·42 N·29 w:8.1
State & Local Government 251 P·7 C·105 Y·136 N·70 w:13.6
Direct (245), Medicaid (6)
Financial Services 247 P·1 C·44 Y·184 N·109 w:6.6
Direct (240), HSA (7)

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 3569 P·85 C·1424 Y·1867 N·1102 w:107.4
Direct (3144), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (73), Regulatory (43), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), FDA (9), HHS (9), Agriculture (8), Education (8), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), CMS (5), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Legislative (3), Legislative Branch (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Natural Resources (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), DOJ (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Health (2), Interior (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military (2), USDA (2), DOE (1), DOL (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), OPM (1), SSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), Waste Management (1)
Taxpayers 328 P·22 C·221 Y·85 N·85 w:31.7
General Public 268 P·1 C·31 Y·194 N·186 w:3.9
Direct (241), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)
Financial Services 262 C·147 Y·109 N·61 w:7.6
Healthcare 258 P·1 C·111 Y·128 N·121 w:6.4
Direct (254), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
Defense 253 P·7 C·11 Y·220 N·139 w:2.3
Direct (249), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Military 252 C·8 Y·244 N·145 w:0.4
Direct (248), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)
Education 196 P·1 C·33 Y·111 N·136 w:6.0
Transportation 186 C·34 Y·152 N·40 w:3.3
Direct (178), Foreign (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1), Research Vessels (1)
Small Business 151 P·4 C·105 Y·39 N·24 w:4.8

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (75 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (183), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +70 more
-593
General Public (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more
-40
Military (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)
-45
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-64
Healthcare (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
+9
Education (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more
+43
Cryptocurrency - - +71
Transportation (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more
-6
Financial Services (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)
-9
State & Local Government (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)
+60
Construction (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
-45
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+10
Taxpayers - - -15
Agriculture (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more
-119
Law Enforcement -6

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor
All Industries Agriculture Defense Education Financial Services General Public Government Healthcare Military State & Local Government Taxpayers
Clear

hr5031-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Preserving Patient Access to Long-Term Care Pharmacies Act

1 clause Aug 22, 2025
Government Healthcare Insurance

hr5018-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Naomi Schwartz and Susan Rose Safe Parking Act of 2025

1 clause Aug 22, 2025
Housing Government Local Government Social Services

hr4995-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Enduring Welcome Act of 2025

4 clauses Aug 19, 2025
Immigration Defense Military Social Services

hr4966-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Stop Price Gouging in Grocery Stores Act of 2025

6 clauses Aug 12, 2025
Consumers Advocacy Food Retail Technology

hr4901-119

Cosponsor In Committee

WWII Nurses Congressional Gold Medal Act

3 clauses Aug 5, 2025
Government Veterans Museums

hr4895-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Afghan Adjustment Act

9 clauses Aug 5, 2025
Defense Non-Profit Institutions General Public Federal Government

hr4852-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Wildfire Emergency Preparedness Act of 2025

7 clauses Aug 1, 2025
Emergency Medical Services Emergency Services Medical Research Government

hr4802-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Securing Infrastructure from Adversaries Act of 2025

1 clause Jul 29, 2025
Government Transportation Technology

hr4781-119

Cosponsor In Committee

RESCUE Act of 2025

1 clause Jul 29, 2025
Mining Coal Manufacturing Environmental Services

hr4799-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Ban Corporate PACs Act

3 clauses Jul 29, 2025
Government Business Nonprofits

hr4797-119

Cosponsor In Committee

EATS Act of 2025

1 clause Jul 29, 2025
State Government Workforce Development Higher Education Government

hr4810-119

Cosponsor In Committee

BUILD Housing Act

3 clauses Jul 29, 2025
Housing Government Tribal Government

hr4763-119

Cosponsor In Committee

PTO Act

7 clauses Jul 25, 2025
Small Business Labor Labor Unions Business

hr4769-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Foster Youth Mentoring Act of 2025

3 clauses Jul 25, 2025
Child Welfare Child Welfare Services Nonprofits Government

hr4659-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Identifying Regulatory Barriers to Housing Supply Act

2 clauses Jul 23, 2025
Housing Government Local Government Real Estate

hr4660-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Unlocking Housing Supply Through Streamlined and Modernized Reviews Act

3 clauses Jul 23, 2025
Environment Housing Government Real Estate

hr4731-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2025

2 clauses Jul 23, 2025
Hospitals Education Healthcare - Patients Government

hr4721-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Healthy H2O Act

3 clauses Jul 23, 2025
Nonprofits Water Utilities Rural Communities Housing

hr4702-119

Cosponsor In Committee

National Fire Academy Reporting Act

2 clauses Jul 23, 2025
Emergency Services Government Congress

hjres111-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to "Barred Owl Management Strategy".

1 clause Jul 23, 2025
Conservation Government Research Forestry
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Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution