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Josh Harder

Josh Harder

D CA-9 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 9)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 9)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 10)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 10)
77
Sponsored
449
Cosponsored
347
Votes
Vote Date:
to

Defense

+149
Helped 1298 Hurt 1149 Unclear 734

Healthcare

+413
Helped 1064 Hurt 651 Mixed 41 Unclear 623

Finance

+226
Helped 1012 Hurt 786 Mixed 4 Unclear 365

Education

+119
Helped 470 Hurt 351 Unclear 231

Agriculture

+375
Helped 603 Hurt 228 Unclear 149

Energy

-40
Helped 346 Hurt 386 Mixed 3 Unclear 212

Veterans Affairs

+314
Helped 498 Hurt 184 Unclear 126

Labor

-1
Helped 260 Hurt 261 Unclear 202

Criminal Justice

-20
Helped 293 Hurt 313 Mixed 4 Unclear 74

Transportation

-27
Helped 250 Hurt 277 Unclear 96

Immigration

-344
Helped 93 Hurt 437 Mixed 4 Unclear 57

Housing

+34
Helped 229 Hurt 195 Unclear 39

Trade

+62
Helped 225 Hurt 163 Mixed 2 Unclear 47

Environment

-69
Helped 118 Hurt 187 Unclear 122

Technology

+77
Helped 226 Hurt 149 Unclear 36

Government Operations

-9
Helped 42 Hurt 51 Unclear 314

Military Procurement

+17
Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Foreign Affairs

-67
Helped 64 Hurt 131 Unclear 42

Appropriations

+45
Helped 133 Hurt 88 Unclear 14
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

22662 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 2447 P·11 C·193 Y·2224 N·1478 w:20.5
Direct (1928), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), State (21), Legislative Branch (19), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (14), Treasury (13), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Research (4), Local (3), Medicare (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1), Public Health (1)
General Public 774 P·13 C·149 Y·585 N·387 w:18.2
Direct (629), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2), Youth (2)
Healthcare 649 P·14 C·328 Y·307 N·197 w:18.4
Direct (623), Research (15), Patients (5), Community (3), Tribal (3)
Military 436 C·31 Y·405 N·248 w:2.7
Direct (433), Air Force (2), Families (1)
Education 428 P·13 C·196 Y·219 N·143 w:17.5
Direct (418), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1), Tribal (1)
Agriculture 402 P·5 C·229 Y·168 N·158 w:8.4
Direct (394), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)
Defense 382 C·5 Y·377 N·242 w:1.3
Direct (369), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Real Estate 319 P·2 C·275 Y·42 N·29 w:8.1
State & Local Government 251 P·7 C·105 Y·136 N·70 w:13.6
Direct (245), Medicaid (6)
Financial Services 247 P·1 C·44 Y·184 N·109 w:6.6
Direct (240), HSA (7)

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 3569 P·85 C·1424 Y·1867 N·1102 w:107.4
Direct (3144), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (73), Regulatory (43), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), FDA (9), HHS (9), Agriculture (8), Education (8), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), CMS (5), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Legislative (3), Legislative Branch (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Natural Resources (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), DOJ (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Health (2), Interior (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military (2), USDA (2), DOE (1), DOL (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), OPM (1), SSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), Waste Management (1)
Taxpayers 328 P·22 C·221 Y·85 N·85 w:31.7
General Public 268 P·1 C·31 Y·194 N·186 w:3.9
Direct (241), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)
Financial Services 262 C·147 Y·109 N·61 w:7.6
Healthcare 258 P·1 C·111 Y·128 N·121 w:6.4
Direct (254), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
Defense 253 P·7 C·11 Y·220 N·139 w:2.3
Direct (249), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Military 252 C·8 Y·244 N·145 w:0.4
Direct (248), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)
Education 196 P·1 C·33 Y·111 N·136 w:6.0
Transportation 186 C·34 Y·152 N·40 w:3.3
Direct (178), Foreign (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1), Research Vessels (1)
Small Business 151 P·4 C·105 Y·39 N·24 w:4.8

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (75 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (183), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +70 more
-593
General Public (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more
-40
Military (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)
-45
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-64
Healthcare (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
+9
Education (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more
+43
Cryptocurrency - - +71
Transportation (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more
-6
Financial Services (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)
-9
State & Local Government (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)
+60
Construction (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
-45
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+10
Taxpayers - - -15
Agriculture (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more
-119
Law Enforcement -6

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor
All Industries Agriculture Defense Education Financial Services General Public Government Healthcare Military State & Local Government Taxpayers
Clear

hr2585-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Armenian Genocide Education Act

8 clauses Apr 1, 2025
Government Education Taxpayers

hr2487-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Transgender Health Care Access Act

6 clauses Mar 31, 2025
Government Healthcare Providers Education Healthcare

hr2385-119

Cosponsor In Committee

CREATE AI Act of 2025

8 clauses Mar 26, 2025
Small Business Foreign Government Education Technology

hr2220-119

Cosponsor In Committee

PARA–EMT Act of 2025

6 clauses Mar 18, 2025
Government - State Emergency Medical Services Health Care Providers Education

hr2104-119

Cosponsor In Committee

National STEM Week Act

3 clauses Mar 14, 2025
Government Education Business

hr2094-119

Cosponsor In Committee

HELPER Act of 2025

1 clause Mar 14, 2025
Financial Services Education Housing Government

hr2106-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Expanding Medical Education Act

2 clauses Mar 14, 2025
Higher Education Education Government Health Care

hr2151-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Seizure Awareness and Preparedness Act

2 clauses Mar 14, 2025
State Government Education Government Health Care

hr2028-119

Cosponsor In Committee

REDI Act

1 clause Mar 11, 2025
Financial Services Government Health Care Taxpayers

hr1923-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To provide for the implementation of certain recommendations from the Report of the Wildland Fire Mitigation and Management Commission.

14 clauses Mar 6, 2025
Forestry and Logging Agriculture and Forestry Scientific and Technical Instruments Manufacturing General Public

hr1801-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Employer Participation in Repayment Act

1 clause Mar 3, 2025
Government Business Taxpayers Students

hr1787-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Roberto Clemente Commemorative Coin Act

4 clauses Mar 3, 2025
Consumers Nonprofit Education Collectibles

hr1589-119

Cosponsor In Committee

American Dream and Promise Act of 2025

17 clauses Feb 26, 2025
State Government Employers Higher Education Individuals

hr1578-119

Cosponsor Passed House

To amend title 38, United States Code, to promote assistance from persons recognized by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs for individuals who file certain claims under laws administered by the Secretary.

7 clauses Feb 25, 2025
Government Veterans Legal Services Nonprofits

hr1572-119

Cosponsor In Committee

World LEAP Act

3 clauses Feb 25, 2025
Government Education Taxpayers

hr1524-119

Cosponsor In Committee

ALYSSA Act

2 clauses Feb 24, 2025
Taxpayers Education Security Technology

hr1299-119

Cosponsor In Committee

EAGLES Act of 2025

3 clauses Feb 13, 2025
State Government Government Education Taxpayers

hr1151-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Freedom to Invest in Tomorrow’s Workforce Act

1 clause Feb 7, 2025
Labor Government Education Taxpayers

hr1055-119

Cosponsor In Committee

CONSTRUCTS Act of 2025

2 clauses Feb 6, 2025
Labor Government Education Construction

hr1013-119

Cosponsor Reported

To amend the Federal securities laws to enhance 403(b) plans, and for other purposes.

5 clauses Feb 5, 2025
Finance Retirement
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Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution