Environment
325 bills 381 analyzed clauses
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R VA-5 · House
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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325 bills 381 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups210 bills 230 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups172 bills 176 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups84 bills 121 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups74 bills 159 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups64 bills 232 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups46 bills 198 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups42 bills 150 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups32 bills 73 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups32 bills 34 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups31 bills 92 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups27 bills 75 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups26 bills 66 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups24 bills 36 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups23 bills 34 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups19 bills 39 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups12 bills 32 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 26 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 24 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 9 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 10 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups5 bills 18 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups4 bills 30 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 20 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 50 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 9 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To end preferences for disadvantaged individuals and businesses in Government contracts, and for other purposes.
To amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit the Federal reserve banks from offering certain products or services directly to an individual, to prohibit the use of central bank digital currency for monetary policy, and for other purposes.
To impose sanctions with respect to the International Criminal Court engaged in any effort to investigate, arrest, detain, or prosecute any protected person of the United States and its allies.
To promote the leadership of the United States in global innovation by establishing a robust patent system that restores and protects the right of inventors to own and enforce private property rights in inventions and discoveries, and for other purposes.
To impose certain requirements relating to the renegotiation or reentry into the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action or other agreement relating to Iran’s nuclear program, and for other purposes.
To enforce the requirement that the National Instant Criminal Background Check System make a final disposition of requests to correct its records within 60 days, and for other purposes.
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to make changes related to family-sponsored immigrants and to reduce the number of such immigrants, and for other purposes.
To direct the Secretary of Homeland Security to continue to implement the Migrant Protection Protocols, and for other purposes.
To prohibit the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from finalizing, implementing, or enforcing a proposed rule with respect to emissions from vehicles, and for other purposes.
To amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 to reform certain authorities and to provide greater transparency and oversight.
To impose additional sanctions with respect to Iran and modify other existing sanctions with respect to Iran, and for other purposes.
To provide for a right of action against Federal employees for violations of First Amendment rights.
To provide for congressional approval of national emergency declarations.
To amend the National Labor Relations Act to adjust the dollar thresholds for National Labor Relations Board jurisdiction over certain labor disputes, and for other purposes.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the inclusion in gross income of Social Security benefits.
To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to carry out a pilot program to improve the ability of veterans to access medical care in medical facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs and in the community by providing the veterans the ability to choose health care providers.
To provide that all Federal employees in the executive branch of the Federal Government are at-will employees, and for other purposes.
To prohibit contributions to the United Nations Green Climate Fund, and for other purposes.
To cancel certain proposed changes to credit fees charged by the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and for other purposes.
To clarify the treatment of 2 or more employers as joint employers under the National Labor Relations Act and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.
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