Environment
325 bills 381 analyzed clauses
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R VA-5 · House
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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325 bills 381 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups210 bills 230 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups172 bills 176 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups84 bills 121 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups74 bills 159 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups64 bills 232 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups46 bills 198 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups42 bills 150 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups32 bills 73 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups32 bills 34 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups31 bills 92 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups27 bills 75 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups26 bills 66 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups24 bills 36 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups23 bills 34 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups19 bills 39 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups12 bills 32 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 26 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 24 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 9 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 18 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 6 analyzed clauses
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Explore affected groups4 bills 30 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 20 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 50 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 9 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To provide PreCheck to certain severely injured or disabled veterans, and for other purposes.
To end preferences for disadvantaged individuals and businesses in Government contracts, and for other purposes.
To enforce the rights protected by the Second and Fourteenth Amendments against the States.
To impose sanctions with respect to the International Criminal Court engaged in any effort to investigate, arrest, detain, or prosecute any protected person of the United States and its allies.
To repeal the Corporate Transparency Act.
To promote the leadership of the United States in global innovation by establishing a robust patent system that restores and protects the right of inventors to own and enforce private property rights in inventions and discoveries, and for other purposes.
To prohibit Federal funding of National Public Radio and the use of Federal funds to acquire radio content.
To impose certain requirements relating to the renegotiation or reentry into the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action or other agreement relating to Iran’s nuclear program, and for other purposes.
To enforce the requirement that the National Instant Criminal Background Check System make a final disposition of requests to correct its records within 60 days, and for other purposes.
To lower the cost of postsecondary education for students and families.
To provide limitations for Federal agencies entering into settlement agreements and consent decrees, and for other purposes.
To amend section 301 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to clarify those classes of individuals born in the United States who are nationals and citizens of the United States at birth.
To amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 to reform certain authorities and to provide greater transparency and oversight.
To require that a foreign purchaser of agricultural land be subject to the same restrictions as are applicable to United States citizens and nationals in the home country of such foreign purchaser.
To amend title 38, United States Code, to provide for the elimination of delimiting dates under the educational assistance programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes.
To impose additional sanctions with respect to Iran and modify other existing sanctions with respect to Iran, and for other purposes.
To provide for the rescission of certain waivers and licenses relating to Iran, and for other purposes.
Standing with Israel as it defends itself against the barbaric war launched by Hamas and other terrorists.
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives regarding the relationship between certain obligations under the North Atlantic Treaty and constitutional declarations of war by Congress.
To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to carry out a pilot program to improve the ability of veterans to access medical care in medical facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs and in the community by providing the veterans the ability to choose health care providers.
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