Environment
325 bills 381 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups
R VA-5 · House
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
This selection could not be loaded. Your current view is still available.
Open the requested selection in a full pageStart with a policy area to see the specific groups affected.
325 bills 381 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups210 bills 230 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups172 bills 176 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups84 bills 121 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups74 bills 159 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups64 bills 232 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups46 bills 198 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups42 bills 150 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups32 bills 73 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups32 bills 34 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups31 bills 92 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups27 bills 75 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups26 bills 66 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups24 bills 36 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups23 bills 34 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups21 bills 37 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups19 bills 39 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups12 bills 32 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 26 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 24 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 9 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 18 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 30 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 20 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 50 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 9 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To provide PreCheck to certain severely injured or disabled veterans, and for other purposes.
To end preferences for disadvantaged individuals and businesses in Government contracts, and for other purposes.
Supporting the designation of the week beginning November 11, 2024, as National Pregnancy Center Week to recognize the vital role that community-supported pregnancy centers play in saving lives and serving women and men faced with difficult pregnancy decisions.
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to President Donald J. Trump in recognition of his exceptional leadership and dedication to strengthening America’s diplomatic relations during his presidency.
To provide that silencers be treated the same as firearms accessories.
To prohibit the consideration in the House of Representatives of any legislation containing an earmark.
To prohibit transportation of any alien using certain methods of identification, and for other purposes.
To enforce the requirement that the National Instant Criminal Background Check System make a final disposition of requests to correct its records within 60 days, and for other purposes.
To require a citizenship question on the decennial census, to require reporting on certain census statistics, and to modify apportionment of Representatives to be based on United States citizens instead of all persons.
To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit fleeing law enforcement officers enforcing immigration laws, and for other purposes.
To prevent congressional reapportionment distortions by requiring that, in the questionnaires used in the taking of any decennial census of population, a checkbox or other similar option be included for respondents to indicate citizenship status or lawful presence in the United States.
To amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 to reform certain authorities and to provide greater transparency and oversight.
To impose additional sanctions with respect to Iran and modify other existing sanctions with respect to Iran, and for other purposes.
To prohibit the use of Federal funds for gender transition in minors.
To repeal the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s rule titled Minimum Training Requirements for Entry-Level Commercial Motor Vehicle Operators.
To provide for congressional approval of national emergency declarations.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the inclusion in gross income of Social Security benefits.
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Related Agencies, Railroad Retirement Board, Dual Benefits Payments Account for fiscal year 2024.
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Bilateral Economic Assistance, Transition Initiatives for fiscal year 2024.
To provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Independent Agencies, Office of Personnel Management, Office of Inspector General vehicles for fiscal year 2024.
Loading countries...
Select a clause to see detailed analysis
Failed to load analysis
Please try again
Failed to load clauses
Please try again
Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.
Select a clause to see detailed analysis