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Judy Chu

Judy Chu

D CA-28 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 28)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 28)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 27)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 27)
2017–2019 House Of Representatives (District 27)
2015–2017 House Of Representatives (District 27)
2013–2015 House Of Representatives (District 27)
2011–2013 House Of Representatives (District 32)
2009–2011 House Of Representatives (District 32)
Vote Date:
to

Defense

+139
Helped 1409 Hurt 1270 Unclear 709

Finance

+191
Helped 743 Hurt 552 Mixed 2 Unclear 218

Healthcare

+462
Helped 866 Hurt 404 Unclear 164

Education

+276
Helped 547 Hurt 271 Unclear 88

Energy

-25
Helped 312 Hurt 337 Unclear 58

Agriculture

+139
Helped 327 Hurt 188 Unclear 89

Transportation

+28
Helped 273 Hurt 245 Unclear 59

Veterans Affairs

+150
Helped 300 Hurt 150 Unclear 81

Military Procurement

+12
Helped 181 Hurt 169 Unclear 141

Trade

+34
Helped 229 Hurt 195 Mixed 3 Unclear 29

Labor

+82
Helped 218 Hurt 136 Unclear 52

Social Welfare

+238
Helped 303 Hurt 65 Unclear 30

Immigration

-116
Helped 118 Hurt 234 Unclear 27

Technology

+57
Helped 195 Hurt 138 Unclear 19

Criminal Justice

-1
Helped 158 Hurt 159 Unclear 29

Housing

+146
Helped 225 Hurt 79 Unclear 24

Federal Budget

+166
Helped 210 Hurt 44 Unclear 36

Environment

-47
Helped 71 Hurt 118 Unclear 4

Science & Space

+66
Helped 116 Hurt 50 Unclear 15

Foreign Policy

-17
Helped 62 Hurt 79 Unclear 39
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

17723 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1841), Defense (94), Veterans Affairs (80), DoD (32), State (26), Congress (19), Executive (19), VA (19), Legislative (16), USDA (16), Legislative Branch (12), Agriculture (11), Treasury (11), DHS (10), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), Local (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Oversight (4), Research (4), State Agency (3), Army Corps (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Foreign Affairs (2), Housing (2), Independent Agency (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), State Agencies (2), Transportation (2), Cemeteries (1), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Emergency Management (1), Federal (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1), Tribal (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (678), Veterans (91), Underserved Communities (76), Families (26), Seniors (19), Military Families (11), Rural (4), Consumers (3), Foreign (2), Immigration (2), Military (2), Tribal (2), Youth (2), Citizens (1), Ethnic Communities (1), Immigrant Communities (1), Legal Immigrants (1), Nutrition Assistance (1), Parents (1), U.S. Citizens (1)
Direct (389), Research (9), Community (2), Patients (2), Tribal (2), Hospitals And Clinics (1), Medical Research (1), Mental Health Professionals (1), Mental Health Services (1), Public Health Programs (1)
Direct (380), Child Care (2), Maritime Training (2), Developing Countries (1), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1), Tribal (1)
Direct (355), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (1921), Defense (84), Veterans Affairs (52), Executive Branch (38), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), Education (10), Financial Regulation (10), Regulatory (10), FDA (9), Law Enforcement (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), Executive (6), Federal (6), HHS (6), Legal (6), State (5), State Department (5), BOP (4), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Foreign (4), Local (4), Security (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Congress (3), DOI (3), Homeland Security (3), Legislative (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Oversight (3), Securities Regulation (3), Acquisition (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Military (2), Treasury (2), USTR (2), Benefits (1), China (1), DOE (1), DOJ (1), DoD (1), Education Research (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Immigration Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), Judicial (1), NNSA (1), OMB (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State And Local Law Enforcement (1), Strategic Command (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1)
Direct (242), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)
Direct (209), Veterans (12), Family Sponsors (4), D.C. (3), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)
Direct (203), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (164), Foreign (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1), Research Vessels (1)
Direct (150), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Specialized Services (2), Surgical (1)
Direct (149), Unaccompanied Minors (4), Undocumented (3)
Direct (144), D.C. (3), Non-Expansion (3), Utilities Regulation (1)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
98.6% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (84 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (176), Veterans Affairs (130), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +79 more
-491
General Public (10 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (100), Military Families (11), Family Sponsors (4), D.C. (3), Foreign (2) +5 more
-174
Military (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)
-110
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-127
Healthcare (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (9), Community (2), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Specialized Services (2) +1 more
+16
Cryptocurrency - - -75
Education (7 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): K-12 (3), Child Care (2), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1) +2 more
-9
Transportation (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more
+13
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), Public Issuers (4), Marine (3)
-95
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
-19
Construction (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
- -97
State & Local Government (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), D.C. (3), Non-Expansion (3), Legal (1), Utilities Regulation (1)
+22
Agriculture (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more
- - -139
Taxpayers - - -34
Immigration (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Unaccompanied Minors (4), Undocumented (3)
- +114

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

hr7856-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Fair Housing for Survivors Act of 2026

0 clauses Mar 5, 2026

hr7827-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Stop Militarizing Our Streets Act of 2026

0 clauses Mar 5, 2026

hr7805-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To reauthorize Trade Adjustment Assistance programs, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Mar 4, 2026

hr7806-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to codify the Direct File program.

0 clauses Mar 4, 2026

hres1097-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Of inquiry requesting the President of the United States, and directing the Secretaries of the Treasury and Homeland Security, to furnish certain information to the House of Representatives relating to the implementation and enforcement of the "Memorandum of Understanding for the Exchange of Information for Nontax Criminal Enforcement" between the Department of the Treasury and the Department of Homeland Security.

0 clauses Mar 3, 2026

hres1078-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Of inquiry requesting the President and directing the Secretary of Health and Human Services to transmit, respectively, certain documents to the House of Representatives relating to the "Defend the Spend" freeze on child care payments to all States, Tribes, and Territories.

0 clauses Feb 25, 2026

hr7608-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Southeast Asian Deportation Relief Act of 2026

0 clauses Feb 20, 2026

hr7599-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Federal Extreme Risk Protection Order Act of 2026

0 clauses Feb 17, 2026

hr7583-119

Cosponsor In Committee

BE HEARD in the Workplace Act

0 clauses Feb 13, 2026

hres1063-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Supporting the goals and ideals of "Career and Technical Education Month".

0 clauses Feb 12, 2026

hr7541-119

Cosponsor In Committee

U.S. Farmworker Protection Act

0 clauses Feb 12, 2026

hres1061-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Recognizing the cultural and historical significance of Lunar New Year in 2026.

0 clauses Feb 12, 2026

hr7543-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Plastic Pellet Free Waters Act

0 clauses Feb 12, 2026

hr7531-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Healthy Families Act

0 clauses Feb 12, 2026

hres1059-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Of inquiry requesting the President of the United States to furnish certain information to the House of Representatives relating to the Department of Government Efficiency's access to and usage of NUMIDENT and other personally identifiable information in the possession of the Social Security Administration.

0 clauses Feb 11, 2026

hres1058-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Recognizing that it is the duty of the Federal Government to develop and implement a Transgender Bill of Rights to protect and codify the rights of transgender and nonbinary people under the law and ensure their access to medical care, shelter, safety, and economic security.

0 clauses Feb 11, 2026

hr7480-119

Cosponsor In Committee

FAIR Act

0 clauses Feb 10, 2026

hr7463-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Foster Youth Postsecondary Education Access and Success Act

0 clauses Feb 10, 2026

hr7438-119

Cosponsor In Committee

PETSAFE Act of 2026

0 clauses Feb 9, 2026

hr7346-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Drain ICE Act of 2026

0 clauses Feb 4, 2026
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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution