§
Cui Bono
Bills Search Find My Rep Legislators Who Benefits Countries Methodology
Back to Legislators
Jim Costa

Jim Costa

D CA-21 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 21)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 21)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 16)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 16)
2017–2019 House Of Representatives (District 16)
2015–2017 House Of Representatives (District 16)
2013–2015 House Of Representatives (District 16)
2011–2013 House Of Representatives (District 20)
2009–2011 House Of Representatives (District 20)
2007–2009 House Of Representatives (District 20)
2005–2007 House Of Representatives (District 20)
54
Sponsored
678
Cosponsored
347
Votes
Vote Date:
to

Defense

+267
Helped 1087 Hurt 820 Unclear 2712

Government Operations

-23
Helped 47 Hurt 70 Unclear 2246

Finance

+261
Helped 1004 Hurt 743 Mixed 2 Unclear 370

Healthcare

+300
Helped 700 Hurt 400 Unclear 845

Environment

-17
Helped 209 Hurt 226 Unclear 1001

Agriculture

+427
Helped 705 Hurt 278 Unclear 174

Education

+49
Helped 455 Hurt 406 Unclear 282

Energy

-75
Helped 386 Hurt 461 Mixed 3 Unclear 292

Immigration

-452
Helped 191 Hurt 643 Mixed 4 Unclear 243

Criminal Justice

-85
Helped 311 Hurt 396 Mixed 4 Unclear 43

Veterans Affairs

+293
Helped 447 Hurt 154 Unclear 96

Transportation

+43
Helped 275 Hurt 232 Unclear 142

Labor

+68
Helped 273 Hurt 205 Unclear 150

Trade

+97
Helped 291 Hurt 194 Unclear 46

Technology

+65
Helped 246 Hurt 181 Mixed 1 Unclear 59

Housing

+94
Helped 273 Hurt 179 Unclear 33

Foreign Affairs

-157
Helped 99 Hurt 256 Unclear 28

Social Welfare

+112
Helped 212 Hurt 100 Unclear 59

Military Procurement

+17
Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Civil Rights

+147
Helped 240 Hurt 93 Unclear 31
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

22256 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 2238 P·4 C·275 Y·1939 N·1456 w:23.4
Direct (1726), Defense (127), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), Legislative Branch (19), State (19), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (14), Treasury (13), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Research (4), Local (3), Medicare (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), USGS (2), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Judicial (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1)
General Public 807 P·6 C·205 Y·579 N·376 w:16.9
Direct (663), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2), Religious Communities (1)
Agriculture 477 P·16 C·297 Y·164 N·150 w:16.4
Direct (469), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)
Education 395 P·3 C·194 Y·198 N·143 w:17.8
Direct (388), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Holocaust & Cultural Organizations (1), Immigrant Students (1)
Healthcare 387 P·2 C·86 Y·299 N·197 w:8.0
Direct (362), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Nursing (2), Hospitals & Clinics (1), Organ Procurement (1)
Real Estate 309 P·3 C·268 Y·38 N·24 w:6.4
Military 306 C·16 Y·290 N·248 w:1.6
Direct (304), Air Force (2)
Financial Services 290 P·4 C·86 Y·185 N·106 w:8.1
Direct (283), HSA (7)
Defense 281 C·6 Y·276 N·242 w:1.4
Transportation 255 P·3 C·97 Y·152 N·57 w:8.0
Direct (253), Labor (2)

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 3632 P·41 C·1747 Y·1666 N·1092 w:101.2
Direct (3227), Defense (97), Veterans Affairs (66), Regulatory (43), EPA (30), Coast Guard (26), NPS (11), Education (9), FDA (9), Justice (9), Agriculture (8), Law Enforcement (8), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), HHS (6), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Legislative (3), Legislative Branch (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Natural Resources (3), Congress (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Health (2), USDA (2), DOE (1), DOJ (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Environmental Regulation (1), FCC (1), Federal (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Interior (1), Interior Department (1), Museums & Cultural Institutions (1), OPM (1), State (1), Treasury (1)
Taxpayers 337 P·12 C·240 Y·85 N·85 w:30.7
Financial Services 270 P·4 C·153 Y·105 N·64 w:8.4
General Public 255 C·30 Y·188 N·181 w:2.8
Direct (228), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)
Education 213 P·4 C·50 Y·126 N·118 w:6.8
Direct (212), K-12 (1)
Law Enforcement 207 C·154 Y·37 N·16 w:5.5
Healthcare 201 P·1 C·59 Y·123 N·121 w:5.3
Direct (195), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Hospitals (1), Rural (1)
Transportation 170 C·49 Y·117 N·44 w:3.2
Direct (163), Foreign (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1)
Military 169 C·4 Y·165 N·145 w:0.0
Direct (166), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3)
Defense 161 C·14 Y·132 N·139 w:0.9

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (61 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (224), Veterans Affairs (180), Coast Guard (35), DoD (33), EPA (31) +56 more
-665
General Public (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more
-30
Military (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2)
-81
Healthcare (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
+6
Defense -77
Education (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1)
-11
Cryptocurrency - - +71
Financial Services (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)
+2
Transportation (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1)
+8
State & Local Government (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)
+64
Construction (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1)
- -68
Manufacturing (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (6), Electrical Equipment (2)
+11
Taxpayers - - -15
Agriculture (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more
-123
Immigration (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Unaccompanied Minors (4), Undocumented (3)
- +112

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

Loading votes...

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor
All Industries Agriculture Defense Education Financial Services General Public Government Healthcare Law Enforcement Military Taxpayers
Clear

hr7806-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Direct File Act of 2026

3 clauses Mar 4, 2026
Federal Administration Environmental Services

hr6842-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Disaster Survivors Tax Relief and Recovery Act

7 clauses Dec 18, 2025
Non-Profit Institutions General Public Real Estate Government

hr6900-119

Cosponsor In Committee

American Affordability Act of 2025

98 clauses Dec 18, 2025
Electric Utilities Households Education Services Manufacturing

hr6641-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Central Valley Water Solution Act

1 clause Dec 11, 2025
Agriculture State & Local Government Water Infrastructure General Public

hr6575-119

Cosponsor In Committee

CommonGround for Affordable Health Care Act

5 clauses Dec 10, 2025
Consumers Financial Services Government Healthcare

hr6501-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Bipartisan Health Insurance Affordability Act

7 clauses Dec 9, 2025
Consumers General Public Financial Services Government

hr6277-119

Cosponsor In Committee

SAWMILL Act

2 clauses Nov 21, 2025
Environment Agriculture Manufacturing Government

hr6229-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act Amendments of 2025

8 clauses Nov 20, 2025
Tribal Nations State & Local Government Water Infrastructure Government

hr6126-119

Cosponsor In Committee

United States Foreign Service Commemorative Coin Act

4 clauses Nov 19, 2025
Non-Profit Institutions Government Taxpayers General Public

hr5965-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Student Veteran Work Study Modernization Act

3 clauses Nov 7, 2025
Government Veterans Education Taxpayers

hr5840-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Feed the Community Act

1 clause Oct 28, 2025
Food & Beverage Stores Commercial & Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing Food Services & Drinking Places Social Assistance

hr5796-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

BUILD Act

1 clause Oct 21, 2025
Small Business Labor Higher Education Economic Development

hr5740-119

Cosponsor In Committee

WIC Benefits Protection Act

1 clause Oct 10, 2025
Nutrition Programs Food Retail Nutrition Government

hr5677-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to extend the authorization for grants under section 24911 of title 49, United States Code, through fiscal year 2032.

1 clause Oct 3, 2025
Federal Administration Transportation Railroads

hr5449-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Redistricting Reform Act of 2025

14 clauses Sep 18, 2025
State Government Advocacy Elections Civil Rights

hr5390-119

Cosponsor In Committee

FAMILY Act

5 clauses Sep 16, 2025
State Government Labor Victim Services Government

hr5168-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Puerto Rico Nutrition Assistance Fairness Act

4 clauses Sep 8, 2025
Social Welfare Government Territorial Government Taxpayers

hr5145-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Bipartisan Premium Tax Credit Extension Act

2 clauses Sep 4, 2025
Healthcare Government Health Insurance Taxpayers

hr5111-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

CRP Improvement and Flexibility Act of 2025

1 clause Sep 3, 2025
Conservation Government Taxpayers Agriculture

hr5097-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To amend the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 to direct the Secretary of Agriculture to establish a program under which the Secretary will award grants to specialty crop producers to acquire certain equipment and provide training with respect to the use of such equipment.

2 clauses Sep 2, 2025
Manufacturing Government Taxpayers Agriculture
1 / 5 Next

Loading countries...

Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution