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36 bills 147 analyzed clauses
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Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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36 bills 147 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups31 bills 138 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups28 bills 76 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups22 bills 84 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups22 bills 49 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups18 bills 49 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups16 bills 31 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups14 bills 67 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups14 bills 39 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 24 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 24 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 14 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 46 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 18 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 14 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 12 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 9 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To amend Federal law to create an expungement mechanism and a process to petition for expungement for low-level violations of the Controlled Substances Act as it relates to marijuana, to study the impact of expungements issued, and for other purposes.
To protect the constitutional right to trial and discourage imposition of extended sentences for defendants who elect to go to trial instead of accepting a plea offer, and for other purposes.
Resolution memorializing law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty.
Making continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2024, and for other purposes.
To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide appropriate standards for the inclusion of a term of supervised release after imprisonment, and for other purposes.
To promote election integrity, voter confidence, and faith in elections by protecting political speech, and for other purposes.
To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to authorize law enforcement agencies to use COPS grants for recruitment activities, and for other purposes.
Expressing support for the designation of May 5, 2023, as the National Day of Awareness for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls.
To establish an inspections regime for the Bureau of Prisons, and for other purposes.
To require automatic sealing of certain criminal records, and for other purposes.
To amend the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act to establish grants for States for purposes of modernizing criminal justice data infrastructure to facilitate automated record sealing and expungement, and for other purposes.
To support the human rights of Uyghurs and members of other minority groups residing primarily in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and safeguard their distinct identity, and for other purposes.
To restore the integrity of the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, and for other purposes.
To amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.
To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit a health care practitioner from failing to exercise the proper degree of care in the case of a child who survives an abortion or attempted abortion.
To amend title 18, United States Code, to improve the Law Enforcement Officer Safety Act and provisions relating to the carrying of concealed weapons by law enforcement officers, and for other purposes.
To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide a means by which nonresidents of a State whose residents may carry concealed firearms may also do so in the State.
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