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Kelly Armstrong

Kelly Armstrong

R ND · House

2023–2024 House Of Representatives
2021–2023 House Of Representatives
2019–2021 House Of Representatives
25
Sponsored
109
Cosponsored
—
Votes

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

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What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor
All Industries Agricultural Producers Agriculture Ambulatory Health Care Services Business Support Services Cannabis Civic & Social Organizations Civil Rights Advocacy Consumers Credit Reporting Cryptocurrency Defense Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Education Educational Services Electric Power Transmission Emergency Management Services Energy Environment Event Ticketing Services Federal Administration Financial Services Fishing & Forestry Foreign Affairs Foreign Businesses General Public Government Health Care Providers Healthcare Homeowners Households Illicit Drug Trafficking Immigrant Communities Immigration Judiciary Labor Law Enforcement Lobbying Low-Income Households Manufacturing Media & Entertainment Mining Multi-Industry National Security Nonprofits Offices Of Physicians Oil & Gas Online Ticket Marketplaces Pharmaceuticals Professional Services Real Estate Recreation & Tourism Regulated Industries Research & Science Rural Communities Small Business Social Services Sports & Recreation State & Local Government Technology Ticket Resale Services Trade Transportation Tribal Nations Utilities Veterans
Clear

hr9835-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To authorize grants for emotional support services for incarcerated victims of sexual abuse, and for other purposes.

4 clauses Sep 25, 2024

hres1355-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Expressing support for the designation of July 10th as Journeyman Lineworkers Recognition Day.

1 clause Jul 10, 2024

hr7737-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To transfer antitrust enforcement from the Federal Trade Commission to the Attorney General, and for other purposes.

4 clauses Mar 20, 2024

hr5694-118

Cosponsor Introduced

Making appropriations for the salaries and expenses of certain U.S. Customs and Border Protection employees working during a Government shutdown in fiscal year 2024, and for other purposes.

1 clause Sep 26, 2023

hr5525-118

Cosponsor Introduced

Making continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2024, and for other purposes.

79 clauses Sep 18, 2023

hres580-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Expressing support for the designation of Journeyman Lineworkers Recognition Day.

1 clause Jul 11, 2023

hr4472-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To promote election integrity, voter confidence, and faith in elections by protecting political speech, and for other purposes.

22 clauses Jul 6, 2023

hr4471-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To prohibit an entity of the Federal Government from collecting or requiring the submission of information on the identification of any donor to a tax-exempt organization, and for other purposes.

1 clause Jul 6, 2023

hr3730-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to modernize provisions relating to rural health clinics under Medicare.

2 clauses May 25, 2023

hr3325-118

Cosponsor Reported

To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to authorize law enforcement agencies to use COPS grants for recruitment activities, and for other purposes.

16 clauses May 15, 2023
Government Education Law Enforcement

hr1209-118

Cosponsor Reported

To preserve open competition and Federal Government neutrality towards the labor relations of Federal Government contractors on Federal and federally funded construction projects, and for other purposes.

8 clauses Feb 27, 2023

hr277-118

Cosponsor Reported

To amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide that major rules of the executive branch shall have no force or effect unless a joint resolution of approval is enacted into law.

60 clauses Jan 11, 2023
Government Small Business Fishing & Forestry Financial Services

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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.