Government Operations
36 bills 147 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups
R ND · House
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
This selection could not be loaded. Your current view is still available.
Open the requested selection in a full pageStart with a policy area to see the specific groups affected.
36 bills 147 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups31 bills 138 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups28 bills 76 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups22 bills 84 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups22 bills 49 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups18 bills 49 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups16 bills 31 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups14 bills 67 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups14 bills 39 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 24 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 24 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 14 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 46 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 18 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 14 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 12 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 9 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To create a process for the expungement of pardoned Federal offenses.
To prohibit discrimination on the basis of mental or physical disability in cases of organ transplants.
To amend Federal law to create an expungement mechanism and a process to petition for expungement for low-level violations of the Controlled Substances Act as it relates to marijuana, to study the impact of expungements issued, and for other purposes.
To amend the Public Health Service Act to prohibit discrimination against health care entities that do not participate in abortion, and to strengthen implementation and enforcement of Federal conscience laws.
To amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit the Federal reserve banks from offering certain products or services directly to an individual, to prohibit the use of central bank digital currency for monetary policy, and for other purposes.
To require sellers of event tickets to disclose comprehensive information to consumers about ticket prices and related fees, and for other purposes.
To enforce the requirement that the National Instant Criminal Background Check System make a final disposition of requests to correct its records within 60 days, and for other purposes.
To prohibit a moratorium on the use of hydraulic fracturing.
Making appropriations for the salaries and expenses of certain U.S. Customs and Border Protection employees working during a Government shutdown in fiscal year 2024, and for other purposes.
To prohibit elementary and secondary schools from accepting funds from or entering into contracts with the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes.
Making continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2024, and for other purposes.
To prevent energy poverty and ensure that at-risk communities have access to affordable energy.
To prohibit an entity of the Federal Government from collecting or requiring the submission of information on the identification of any donor to a tax-exempt organization, and for other purposes.
To promote election integrity, voter confidence, and faith in elections by protecting political speech, and for other purposes.
To incentivize States and localities to improve access to justice, and for other purposes.
To require the Director of the Bureau of Land Management to withdraw a rule of the Bureau of Land Management relating to conservation and landscape health.
To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to authorize law enforcement agencies to use COPS grants for recruitment activities, and for other purposes.
To require the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to establish a pilot program to provide veterans with pilot training services.
To prohibit the issuance of licenses or other waivers from sanctions imposed pursuant to certain authorities relating to the conduct of Iran, and for other purposes.
Expressing support for the designation of May 5, 2023, as the National Day of Awareness for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls.
Loading countries...
Select a clause to see detailed analysis
Failed to load analysis
Please try again
Failed to load clauses
Please try again
Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.
Select a clause to see detailed analysis