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Kelly Armstrong

Kelly Armstrong

R ND · House

2023–2024 House Of Representatives
2021–2023 House Of Representatives
2019–2021 House Of Representatives
25
Sponsored
109
Cosponsored
—
Votes

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

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What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor
All Industries Agricultural Producers Agriculture Ambulatory Health Care Services Business Support Services Cannabis Civic & Social Organizations Civil Rights Advocacy Consumers Credit Reporting Cryptocurrency Defense Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Education Educational Services Electric Power Transmission Emergency Management Services Energy Environment Event Ticketing Services Federal Administration Financial Services Fishing & Forestry Foreign Affairs Foreign Businesses General Public Government Health Care Providers Healthcare Homeowners Households Illicit Drug Trafficking Immigrant Communities Immigration Judiciary Labor Law Enforcement Lobbying Low-Income Households Manufacturing Media & Entertainment Mining Multi-Industry National Security Nonprofits Offices Of Physicians Oil & Gas Online Ticket Marketplaces Pharmaceuticals Professional Services Real Estate Recreation & Tourism Regulated Industries Research & Science Rural Communities Small Business Social Services Sports & Recreation State & Local Government Technology Ticket Resale Services Trade Transportation Tribal Nations Utilities Veterans
Clear

hr5403-118

Cosponsor Reported

To amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit the Federal reserve banks from offering certain products or services directly to an individual, to prohibit the use of central bank digital currency for monetary policy, and for other purposes.

24 clauses Jun 3, 2024
Professional Services Cryptocurrency Government Financial Services

hr5525-118

Cosponsor Introduced

Making continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2024, and for other purposes.

79 clauses Sep 18, 2023

hr4472-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To promote election integrity, voter confidence, and faith in elections by protecting political speech, and for other purposes.

22 clauses Jul 6, 2023

hr4250-118

Cosponsor In Committee

To maintain the free flow of information to the public by establishing appropriate limits on the federally compelled disclosure of information obtained as part of engaging in journalism, and for other purposes.

6 clauses Jun 21, 2023

hr3758-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To incentivize States and localities to improve access to justice, and for other purposes.

6 clauses May 31, 2023

hr1059-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To authorize notaries public to perform, and to establish minimum standards for, electronic notarizations and remote notarizations that occur in or affect interstate commerce, to require any Federal court to recognize notarizations performed by a notarial officer of any State, to require any State to recognize notarizations performed by a notarial officer of any other State when the notarization was performed under or relates to a public Act, record, or judicial proceeding of the notarial officer’s State or when the notarization occurs in or affects interstate commerce, and for other purposes.

10 clauses Feb 17, 2023

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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.