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Mark R. Warner

Analysis

D VA · Senate

2025–Present Senate

2023–2025 Senate

2021–2023 Senate

2019–2021 Senate

2017–2019 Senate

2015–2017 Senate

2013–2015 Senate

2011–2013 Senate

2009–2011 Senate

Defense

-57

Helped 842 Hurt 899 Unclear 648

Healthcare

+227

Helped 606 Hurt 379 Unclear 351

Finance

-22

Helped 385 Hurt 407 Mixed 3 Unclear 189

Energy

-27

Helped 252 Hurt 279 Unclear 142

Veterans Affairs

+178

Helped 347 Hurt 169 Unclear 111

Agriculture

+125

Helped 307 Hurt 182 Unclear 104

Technology

+57

Helped 287 Hurt 230 Unclear 76

Government Operations

-44

Helped 65 Hurt 109 Unclear 372

Education

-18

Helped 173 Hurt 191 Unclear 173

Transportation

-18

Helped 129 Hurt 147 Unclear 133

Trade

Helped 171 Hurt 164 Unclear 31

Housing

+121

Helped 231 Hurt 110 Unclear 15

Appropriations

+93

Helped 203 Hurt 110 Unclear 17

Environment

-44

Helped 80 Hurt 124 Unclear 104

Federal Budget

+162

Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Labor

+17

Helped 94 Hurt 77 Unclear 104

Criminal Justice

+13

Helped 129 Hurt 116 Unclear 14

Immigration

-113

Helped 30 Hurt 143 Unclear 64

Foreign Policy

-8

Helped 88 Hurt 96 Mixed 1 Unclear 33

Elections

-5

Helped 69 Hurt 74 Unclear 15

20 policy domains

Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

13729 industry impacts

All entities →

How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 1948 P·35 C·217 Y·1649 N·1402 w:20.3

Direct (1467), Veterans Affairs (114), Defense (94), DoD (33), VA (19), Intelligence (18), USDA (18), Legislative (17), Executive (16), State (14), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Treasury (11), CMS (9), Justice (8), Transportation (8), NPS (7), Oversight (6), Judiciary (5), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), State/Local (4), DHS (3), Cemeteries (2), Commerce (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Federal (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Local (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Counterintelligence (1), Cybersecurity (1), DOI (1), Defense R&D (1), Election Workers (1), Employees (1), HHS (1), Homeland Security (1), Housing Programs (1), Judicial (1), Local Election Administration (1), Manufacturing (1), State Department (1)

General Public 567 P·10 C·194 Y·359 N·351 w:13.0

Direct (404), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Low Income (5), Minority Voters (5), Voters (4), Military (3), District Of Columbia (2), Foreign (2), Native American Voters (2), Capital District (1), Language Minority Voters (1), Students (1)

Healthcare 409 P·2 C·208 Y·197 N·190 w:4.9

Direct (372), Patients (16), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3)

Defense 245 P·1 C·20 Y·209 N·123 w:3.2

Direct (232), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)

Military 232 C·8 Y·224 N·109 w:1.2

Direct (231), Families (1)

Technology 189 P·7 C·115 Y·64 N·48 w:8.7

Direct (181), Cybersecurity (2), Cloud Services (1), Commercial/Defense (1), Counter-Drone (1), Security (1), Testing (1), Transition (1)

Education 187 P·5 C·39 Y·143 N·121 w:11.2

Direct (181), Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)

Agriculture 169 C·14 Y·155 N·151 w:1.7

Direct (161), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

Construction 166 C·9 Y·156 N·132 w:1.7

Direct (162), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Residential Building (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)

State & Local Government 146 C·71 Y·73 N·67 w:5.1

Direct (138), Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (2)

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 1816 P·85 C·702 Y·955 N·837 w:46.6

Direct (1397), Defense (74), Veterans Affairs (66), Judiciary (34), EPA (22), Intelligence (19), State (16), Federal (12), State/Local (12), Education (11), HHS (11), NPS (11), FDA (10), Transportation (8), VA (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Executive (7), Forest Service (7), DOI (5), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Legislative (4), Treasury/IRS (4), DHS (3), General (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Law Enforcement (2), Local Election Administration (2), Military (2), Regulatory (2), State Election Administration (2), State Legislatures (2), State/Local Election Administration (2), Treasury (2), USDA (2), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), Executive Branch (1), HUD (1), Housing (1), Interior Department (1), Justice (1), Local (1), NNSA (1), OPM (1), Oversight (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), Waste Management (1)

Healthcare 195 C·85 Y·103 N·105 w:3.6

Direct (184), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)

Financial Services 166 P·5 C·107 Y·51 N·53 w:11.5

Direct (165), Transgender Individuals (1)

Defense 165 P·1 C·16 Y·142 N·60 w:2.7

Direct (161), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)

General Public 164 P·3 C·30 Y·129 N·119 w:4.7

Direct (142), Veterans (20), Bad Actors (1), Taxpayers (1)

State & Local Government 156 C·100 Y·54 N·56 w:2.8

Direct (151), Non-Expansion (3), Medicaid Programs (2)

Military 137 C·2 Y·132 N·56 w:0.7

Direct (136), Space Force (1)

Immigration 127 Y·127 N·127 w:0.1

Technology 127 P·13 C·75 Y·38 N·33 w:6.2

Direct (118), Foreign (7), AI/Defense (1), Defense (1)

Education 113 C·24 Y·89 N·85 w:3.1

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage

100.0% of votes

Show vote-alignment table

S+ Supported Benefits

S- Supported Burdens

O+ Opposed Benefits

O- Opposed Burdens

Industry	S+	S-	Net
Government (58 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more			-225
General Public (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)			+42
Defense (14 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more			-52
Military (2 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)			+47
Healthcare (8 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more			+69
Education (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)			+12
Construction (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)			+59
Taxpayers	-	-	-18
Agriculture (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)			-98
Manufacturing (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)			+5
Transportation			+1
Immigration		-	+109
Financial Services (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)			-15
State & Local Government (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)			+17
Energy (1 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)			-34

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

Loading votes...

Defense

Healthcare

Finance

Energy

Veterans Affairs

Agriculture

Technology

Government Operations

Education

Transportation

Trade

Housing

Appropriations

Environment

Federal Budget

Labor

Criminal Justice

Immigration

Foreign Policy

Elections

Industry Impact Profile

Positive-Effect Industries

Negative-Effect Industries

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

s4159-119

s3991-119

s3692-119

sres536-119

s3315-119

s3302-119

s3062-119

s2503-119

s2194-119

s2124-119

s2035-119

s1918-119

s1748-119

s1591-119

s1561-119

s1503-119

s1473-119

s1269-119

s1260-119

s1261-119

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution