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Bernard Sanders

Bernard Sanders

I VT · Senate

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Vote Date:
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Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

Explore policy areas

Start with a policy area to see the specific groups affected.

What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Industries Academic Institutions Administrative And Support Services Administrative Services Advertising Affected Communities Agricultural Finance Agricultural Industry Agricultural Inputs Agricultural Marketing Service Agricultural Producers Agriculture Air Force Global Strike Command Airport Authorities Airport Grants Airport Infrastructure Airport Operators Alcohol Beverage Industry All Businesses All Industries Allied Nations Alternative Fuel Industry Ambulance Services Ambulatory Health Care Ambulatory Health Care Services AmeriCorps Amphibious Vessel Industry Amusement And Recreation Animal And Plant Health Inspection Service Animal Welfare Organizations Appraisal Industry Architect Of The Capitol Architecture & Engineering Army Corps Of Engineers Army Leadership Arts And Cultural Institutions Asian Development Fund Automotive Beef Cattle Ranching Beverages Bicycle & Pedestrian Infrastructure Biodefense Biofuels Bond Markets Building Equipment Contractors Bureau Of Reclamation Business Associations Business Entities Business Owners And Operators Business Support Services COPS Grants Cannabis Capitol Police Force Capitol Tours Carbon Sequestration Industry Cattle Ranching Centers For Disease Control And Prevention Certification Services Charitable Contributors Chemicals Child Welfare Child Welfare Services Chinese Companies Chinese Entities Civic & Social Organizations Civic Organizations Civil Rights Advocacy Civil Society Civil Society Organizations Civilian Mariners Clean Hydrogen Production Climate Tech Cloud Services Coast Guard Coast Guard Facilities Coast Guard Firefighting Services Coast Guard Leadership Coast Guard Legal Professionals Coast Guard Medical Personnel Coast Guard Members Coast Guard Personnel Coastal Communities Coastal Restoration Collective Bargaining Agreements College Students Commercial Air Transport Commercial Space Industry Commercial Space Industry Experts Community Anti-Drug Organizations Community Development Community Development Finance Community Development Investing Community Development Organizations Community Health Centers Community Organizations Commuters Congress Congressional Budget Office Congressional Committees Congressional Families Congressional Offices Congressional Security Congressional Staff Congressionally Directed Spending Construction Consumers Convention & Trade Show Organizers Corporate Debtors Corporate Litigants Corporate Officers Correctional Facilities Correctional Institutions Correctional Population Corrections Corrections & Detention Couriers And Express Delivery Services Couriers And Messengers Credit Intermediation Credit Intermediation And Related Activities Credit Reporting Creditors Criminal Defendants Criminal Offenders Critical Infrastructure Cryptocurrency Cuban Americans And Their Families Cuban Americans Eligible For Claims Cultural Institutions Custodial Services Custody Services Cyber Threat Actors Cycling Industry Data Processing Services Defense Denied Enlistees Dental Services Dentistry Department Of Health And Human Services Department Of Homeland Security Department Of Justice Department Of State Department Of The Interior Detention Facilities Development Finance Institutions Digital Asset Exchanges Diplomacy Diplomatic Corps Diplomatic Service Diplomatic Services Disability Services Disability Support Services Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Disaster Relief Funding Disaster-Affected Regions District Of Columbia Divided Families Domestic Businesses Domestic Violence Coalitions Dredging Industry Drug Enforcement Administration Economic Actors In Western Balkans Economic Development Economic Development Organizations Education Educational Services Educational Support Services Elderly Population Election Assistance Commission Election Systems Industry Electric Power Electric Power Distribution Electric Power Transmission Electronic Commerce Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Electronic Shopping Emergency Funding Emergency Services Emergency Services Equipment Emerging Leaders Employee Health Benefit Plans Employee Ownership Employment Services Employment Training Energy Environment Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Estate Planning Events & Tourism External Parties Facilities Support Services Families Of Violence Survivors Family Health Information Centers Family Planning Clinics Farm Credit Programs Farm Product Warehousing And Storage Farm Service Agency Federal Administration Federal Appropriations Federal Budget Offices Federal Budget Programs Federal Civil Service Federal Courts Federal Emergency Management Agency Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Federal Programs Federal Regulation Federal Regulatory Agencies Federal Trade Commission Federal Transit Administration Finance Finance & Investment Financial Services Firearms Firearms Dealers Firearms Industry Firearms Owners Firefighting Services Fish Processing Industry Fisheries Industry Fishing & Forestry Food & Beverage Foreign Actors Foreign Affairs Foreign Affairs Programs Foreign Agents Foreign Allies Foreign Assistance Programs Foreign Businesses Foreign Countries Foreign Entities Foreign Entities Engaged In Prohibited/Notifiable Technologies Foreign Issuers Foreign Organizations Foreign Private Issuers Foreign Renewable Fuel Producers Foreign Visitors Foster Care Programs Fruit And Vegetable Merchant Wholesalers Fuel Distribution Companies Future Beneficiaries Gambling And Betting Services Gambling Industry Participants Gender-Based Violence Survivors General Contractors And Suppliers General Economy General Foreign Entities General Industry General Industry In China General Line Grocery Merchant Wholesalers General Public General Services Administration Gig Economy / Rideshare & Delivery Services Global Business Global Fisheries Industry Government Government Contractors Government Employees Governments And Aid Organizations Green Building Services Green Finance HVAC & Air Quality HVAC Industry Health And Personal Care Stores Health Care Health Care Providers Health Care Services Health Programs Health Resources And Services Administration Healthcare Hemp Industry High-Income Earners High-Income Individuals Highway Infrastructure Highway Trust Fund Historical Aircraft Preservation Organizations Historically Disadvantaged Groups Hog Production Home Health Care Services Homeless Assistance Grants Homeless Service Providers Homeowners Hospice Care Hospitality And Tourism Industry Household Appliance Stores Households Human Trafficking Related Entities Humanitarian Organizations IT Services Illegal Activities Illegal Drug Trafficking Immigrant Communities Immigrant Populations Immigration Incarcerated Population Indian Health Service Indigenous Affairs Indigenous Communities Individual And Family Services Individual Caregivers Individual Contributors Individual Investors Individual Savers Information Security Information Services Infrastructure Management International Affairs International Affairs Professionals International Allies Of The U.S. International Business International Commerce International Cooperation Programs International Development International Development Finance International Development Organizations International Development Professionals International Development Projects International Drug Trafficking International Finance International Fisheries Management International Governments International Organizations International Travelers Investigation & Security Services Investigation And Security Services Investment Advice Investment And Development Companies Investment Fund Management Job Seekers Judicial Branch Judiciary Kidney Dialysis Centers Labor Language Services Large Corporations Law Enforcement Legal System Legislation Legislative Bodies Legislative Body Legislature Libraries And Archives Loan Guarantees Lobbying Local Communities Low-Income Households Manufacturing Marine Industry Marine Salvage Industry Meatpacking Media & Entertainment Medical Beneficiaries Medical Diagnostic Laboratories Medical Diagnostics Medical Professionals Merchant Wholesalers Mergers And Acquisitions Micromobility & Shared Vehicles Military Mining Minority-Serving Institutions Motor Vehicle Owners Multi-State Businesses Multifamily Development Museums Museums, Historical Sites, And Similar Institutions Music Industry Music Production N/A NATO Allies Nation Nation States National Archives And Records Administration National Health Service Corps National Laboratories National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration National Parks National Parks And Recreational Areas National Security Native Hawaiian Enterprises Native Hawaiian Organizations Natural Resource Trustees Naval Operations Naval Ship Maintenance Naval Ship Maintenance Services Naval Support Facilities Naval Surface Vessel Maintenance Industry Naval Vehicles Navy Ship Maintenance Navy Ships Non-DoD Organizations Non-Governmental Organizations Non-compliant Governments Nonferrous Metal Production Nonprofits Nuclear Energy Numismatic Collectibles Nurseries & Garden Centers Nursing And Residential Care Facilities Nursing Care Facilities Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities) Nursing Facilities Office Of Congressional Workplace Rights Office Of Justice Programs Office Of Management And Budget Office Of Navajo And Hopi Indian Relocation Office Of Personnel Management Office Of The Attending Physician Office On Violence Against Women Offices Of Physicians Oil & Gas Oil Refining Opioid Trafficking Organ Transplantation Organized Crime Other Financial Investment Activities Pass-Through Entities Patriotic & National Organizations Pension Funds Personal Finance Personal Savings Personal Vehicle Owners Pest Control Services Pharmaceuticals Pharmacy Benefit Management Philanthropic Organizations Philanthropy Physicians Plumbing, Heating, And Air-Conditioning Contractors Political Advocacy Political Campaigns Political Candidates Political Contributors Political Donors Political Entities Political Leadership Political Organizations Port And Harbor Operations Port And Waterway Management Port Authorities Port Infrastructure Portfolio Management Poultry And Egg Production Poultry Production Primary Care Medicine Primary Care Physicians Primary Care Services Printing And Related Support Activities Prison Population Private Detention Private HBCUs Private HBCUs And MSIs Private Sector Private Sector Investment Professional Associations Professional Development Professional Organizations Professional Services Professional, Scientific, And Technical Services Program Evaluation Services Qualified Pass-Through Entities Quality Measurement Railroad Equipment Real Estate Recent Graduates / Entry-Level Professionals Recreation Recreation & Tourism Refugee Admissions RegTech Regulated Industries Regulatory Agency Religious Organizations Relocation Services Renewable Energy Renewable Fuel Producers Reproductive Health Research & Science Residential Residential Homeowners Retail Retirement Plans Retirement Savers Rural Communities SSI Beneficiaries Safety Training Seafood Industry Security Forces Security Services Self-Employment Services For Elderly And Disabled Sexual Assault Coalitions Shipbuilding Small Business Social Security Social Services Social Welfare Space Agency Space Industry Space Launch Services Sporting Goods Stores Sports & Recreation State & Local Government State Department Office Of Inspector General State Regulation State TANF Agencies State Unemployment Agencies Student Borrowers Students And Families Substance Abuse Treatment Substance Abuse Treatment Centers Sugar Industry Supermarkets And Other Grocery Stores Syrian Opposition Groups TANF TANF Applicants TANF Recipients Tanker Security Program Tanning Services Tax Advisory Tax Preparation Services Tax-Exempt Organizations Taxpayers Technology Telecommunications Telehealth Services Temporary Residents Tenant-Based Rental Assistance Testing Laboratories Textile Industry Tobacco Products Tourism Tourism & Hospitality Trade Trade Associations Transit Agencies Transnational Organized Crime And Foreign Malign Influence Actors Transportation Travel Industry Travel Services Tribal Nations Trust Administration Trust And Estate Planning Services U.S. Coast Guard U.S. Customs And Border Protection U.S. Department Of State U.S. Department Of The Treasury U.S. Investors U.S. Residents U.S. State Department Leadership Unemployment Claimants Unemployment Claims Administration Unemployment Trust Fund United States Capitol Police United States Central Command United States Coast Guard United States European Command United States Secret Service Unmanned Aircraft Systems Unmanned Systems Industry Unmanned Systems Operators Urban Development Urban Planning Services Utilities Venture Capital Veterans Victim Services Organizations Vocational Rehabilitation Vocational Training Services Volunteers WIC Warehousing And Storage Waste Management Waste Treatment And Disposal Water Infrastructure Water Supply Weather & Ocean Services Western Balkans Economy Whistleblowers Wildfire Suppression Wildlife Trafficking Worker Safety Training Youth Development Youth Programs
Clear

s4635-119

Cosponsor In Committee

SAFE for Survivors Act of 2026

20 clauses May 21, 2026
Collective Bargaining Agreements Research & Science Small Business General Public

s3904-119

Cosponsor In Committee

American Homeownership Act

5 clauses Feb 24, 2026

s3207-119

Cosponsor In Committee

End Rent Fixing Act of 2025

4 clauses Nov 19, 2025
State & Local Government Real Estate Consumers Technology

s2982-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To suspend the enforcement of certain civil liabilities of Federal employees and contractors during a lapse in appropriations, or during a breach of the statutory debt limit, and for other purposes.

10 clauses Oct 7, 2025
Professional Services Automotive Government Financial Services

s2939-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To establish universal child care and early learning programs.

26 clauses Sep 30, 2025
Education Social Services Research & Science Religious Organizations

s2838-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Protecting Our Democracy Act

91 clauses Sep 17, 2025
Advertising Government Political Organizations Small Business

s2763-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend title II of the Social Security Act to permanently appropriate funding for the administrative expenses of the Social Security Administration, and for other purposes.

11 clauses Sep 10, 2025
Professional Services Nonprofits Labor Government

s2613-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To establish protections for warehouse workers, and for other purposes.

13 clauses Jul 31, 2025
Couriers And Express Delivery Services Warehousing And Storage Electronic Shopping Government

s2300-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend section 2112 of title 44, United States Code, to appropriately limit donations to Presidential Libraries and Centers.

1 clause Jul 16, 2025

s2120-119

Cosponsor Passed Senate

Older Americans Act Reauthorization Act of 2025

42 clauses Jun 18, 2025
Elderly Population Social Services Food & Beverage Government

s2070-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To provide limited authority to use the Armed Forces to suppress insurrection or rebellion and quell domestic violence.

11 clauses Jun 12, 2025
Government General Public Defense

s1796-119

Cosponsor In Committee

HART Act

2 clauses May 15, 2025

s934-119

Cosponsor In Committee

American Housing and Economic Mobility Act of 2025

32 clauses Mar 11, 2025
Nonprofits Government Financial Services Consumers

s859-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Mining Waste, Fraud, and Abuse Prevention Act of 2025

24 clauses Mar 5, 2025
Environment Tribal Nations Government General Public

s588-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for examination and disclosure with respect to Presidential income tax returns, to amend chapter 131 of title 5, United States Code, to require the disclosure of certain tax returns by Presidents and certain candidates for the office of the President, and for other purposes.

5 clauses Feb 13, 2025

s138-119

Cosponsor In Committee

VA Home Loan Awareness Act of 2025

3 clauses Jan 16, 2025

s51-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To provide for the admission of the State of Washington, D.C. into the Union.

25 clauses Jan 9, 2025
Political Organizations Government Judiciary State & Local Government

s5208-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To establish protections for warehouse workers, and for other purposes.

13 clauses Sep 25, 2024
Warehousing And Storage Electronic Shopping Labor Government

s4824-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To make housing more affordable, and for other purposes.

32 clauses Jul 29, 2024

s4776-118

Primary Sponsor Reported

To amend the Older Americans Act of 1965 to authorize appropriations for fiscal years 2025 through 2029, and for other purposes.

284 clauses Jul 25, 2024
Agriculture Social Services Government Healthcare
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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.