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Marco Rubio

Marco Rubio

R FL · Senate

2025–2025 Senate
2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
2019–2021 Senate
2017–2019 Senate
2015–2017 Senate
2013–2015 Senate
2011–2013 Senate
Vote Date:
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Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

Explore policy areas

Start with a policy area to see the specific groups affected.

What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Industries Agricultural Producers Agriculture All Industries Ambulatory Health Care Services Chemicals Civic & Social Organizations Civil Rights Advocacy Civil Society Organizations Collection Agencies Commercial Space Commodity Trading Community Health Centers Construction Consumers Corrections & Detention Credit Bureaus Criminal Organizations Cybercrime Defense Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Donors And Contributors Education Emergency Management Services Energy Environment Executive Agencies Federal Administration Finance Financial Services Food & Beverage Foreign Affairs Foreign Businesses Foreign Diplomatic Missions Foreign Economy Foreign Entities General Public Government Government Contractors Health And Personal Care Stores Health Care Providers Health Care Services Healthcare Homeowners Hospice Care Humanitarian Aid Humanitarian Services Immigrant Communities Immigration Indigenous Communities Individual And Family Services International Entities International Financial Institution International Organization International Organizations Judiciary Labor Language Services Law Enforcement Lobbying Manufacturing Media & Entertainment Military Mining Money Laundering Museums And Cultural Institutions National Security Nonprofits Oil & Gas Oil Refining Other Services Personal Services Physician Practices Political Organizations Port And Harbor Operations Professional Services Publicly Traded Companies Real Estate Regional Development Regulated Industries Religious Organizations Research & Science Sanctioned Entities Small Business Social Services Sports & Recreation State & Local Government Taxpayers Technology Telecommunications Terrorist Organizations Terrorist Threats Tourism Promotion Trade Transnational Criminal Organizations Transportation Tribal Nations Utilities Veterans Water Infrastructure

s5190-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To prohibit the procurement of certain batteries by the Department of State.

1 clause Sep 25, 2024

s5283-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To award a Congressional Gold Medal to Robert M. Gates, in recognition of his service to the United States as an intelligence professional, Secretary of Defense, and educator and leader for young people of the United States.

3 clauses Sep 25, 2024

s5206-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To require a report on foreign investment in the pharmaceutical industry of the United States.

1 clause Sep 25, 2024

s5264-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To suspend normal trade relations with the People’s Republic of China and to increase the rates of duty applicable with respect to articles imported from the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes.

8 clauses Sep 25, 2024

sres887-118

Cosponsor

Expressing support for the designation of October 7 through October 12, 2024, as National 4–H Week.

1 clause Sep 25, 2024

s5257-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Camp Lejeune Justice Act of 2022 to make technical corrections.

1 clause Sep 25, 2024

sres888-118

Cosponsor

Honoring the life of James Ralph Sasser, former Senator for the State of Tennessee.

0 clauses Sep 25, 2024

sres869-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Designating the week beginning November 11, 2024, as National Pregnancy Center Week to recognize the vital role that community-supported pregnancy centers play in saving lives and serving women and men faced with difficult pregnancy decisions.

1 clause Sep 25, 2024

sres874-118

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Honoring the Southeast Region Little League baseball team from Lake Mary, Florida, for winning the 2024 Little League Baseball World Series.

0 clauses Sep 25, 2024

sres861-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Expressing support for the designation of September 2024 as Sickle Cell Disease Awareness Month in order to educate communities across the United States about sickle cell disease and the need for research, early detection methods, effective treatments, and preventative care programs with respect to complications from sickle cell disease and conditions related to sickle cell disease.

1 clause Sep 25, 2024

s5249-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to deny certain green energy tax benefits to companies connected to certain countries of concern.

3 clauses Sep 25, 2024

sres860-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Designating the week of October 6, 2024, through October 12, 2024, as Religious Education Week to celebrate religious education in the United States.

1 clause Sep 25, 2024

s5188-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to incentivize the divestiture of certain securities connected to the People’s Republic of China.

3 clauses Sep 25, 2024

sres890-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Condemning the brutal Hamas-led terrorist attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, and supporting an outcome that ensures the forever survival of Israel, the complete denial of the ability of Hamas to reconstitute in the region, and the safe release of United States hostages from the Gaza Strip.

0 clauses Sep 25, 2024

s5181-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to establish minimum physical activity requirements, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Sep 25, 2024

s5161-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to prohibit discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance on the ground of religion, to amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to provide for rigorous enforcement of prohibitions against discrimination by institutions of higher education on the basis of antisemitism, and for other purposes.

7 clauses Sep 24, 2024

s5138-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend title 38, United States Code, to modify the criteria for approval of certain independent study programs for purposes of the educational assistance programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs.

1 clause Sep 23, 2024

sres838-118

Cosponsor

Expressing support for the designation of November 17, 2024, as National Warrior Call Day and recognizing the importance of connecting warriors in the United States to support structures necessary to transition from the battlefield, especially peer-to-peer connection.

1 clause Sep 23, 2024

s5110-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To clarify the country of origin of certain articles imported into the United States for purposes of certain trade enforcement actions.

4 clauses Sep 19, 2024

s5124-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To require the United States Secret Service to provide protection to major Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates and their spouses at the same level of protection provided to the President, and for other purposes.

1 clause Sep 19, 2024

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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.