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Lisa Murkowski

Lisa Murkowski

R AK · Senate

2025–Present Senate
2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
2019–2021 Senate
2017–2019 Senate
2015–2017 Senate
2013–2015 Senate
2011–2013 Senate
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2002–2003 Senate
Vote Date:
to

Defense

-11
Helped 830 Hurt 841 Unclear 595

Healthcare

+157
Helped 451 Hurt 294 Unclear 462

Energy

+23
Helped 330 Hurt 307 Unclear 119

Agriculture

+156
Helped 366 Hurt 210 Unclear 125

Finance

-24
Helped 271 Hurt 295 Mixed 1 Unclear 112

Veterans Affairs

+203
Helped 397 Hurt 194 Unclear 86

Appropriations

+50
Helped 328 Hurt 278 Unclear 17

Government Operations

-12
Helped 54 Hurt 66 Unclear 435

Education

+85
Helped 244 Hurt 159 Unclear 144

Transportation

+26
Helped 176 Hurt 150 Unclear 91

Environment

-36
Helped 119 Hurt 155 Unclear 67

Trade

+13
Helped 159 Hurt 146 Unclear 36

Technology

+17
Helped 144 Hurt 127 Unclear 43

Housing

+124
Helped 203 Hurt 79 Unclear 13

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Immigration

-114
Helped 42 Hurt 156 Unclear 55

Criminal Justice

+72
Helped 135 Hurt 63 Unclear 23

Science & Space

+53
Helped 116 Hurt 63 Unclear 14

Foreign Policy

-13
Helped 74 Hurt 87 Mixed 1 Unclear 24

Labor

-3
Helped 61 Hurt 64 Unclear 50
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

13095 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1607), Veterans Affairs (116), Defense (93), Judiciary (34), DoD (33), VA (20), Executive (17), USDA (16), Legislative (13), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Treasury (11), CMS (9), NPS (7), State (7), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Scientific Agencies (4), Weather (4), DHS (3), HHS (3), Transportation (3), Cemeteries (2), DOE (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Local (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), USGS (2), Defense R&D (1), Environmental Science (1), Intelligence (1), Interior (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), State Department (1), State/Local (1), Tribal (1)
Direct (319), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2)
Direct (233), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Long-Term Care (2), Home Care (1), Patients (1)
Direct (232), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (233), Child Care (3), Environmental Research (1), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
Direct (169), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
Direct (160), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (1381), Veterans Affairs (70), Defense (65), Judiciary (35), EPA (22), HHS (12), NPS (11), FDA (9), Foreign (9), Weather (9), Agriculture (8), Education (8), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), VA (6), Executive (5), CFPB (4), NOAA (4), Treasury/IRS (4), DHS (3), Health (3), Independent Agencies (3), Legislative (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Intelligence (2), Military (2), State Department (2), CBP (1), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), Housing (1), Interior (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (148), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (123), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)
Direct (74), Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (1), Foreign Adversary (1)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (58 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more
+539
General Public (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)
+238
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
+78
Military (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)
+29
Healthcare (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more
+77
Education (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
+34
Construction (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
- +107
Taxpayers - - +18
Agriculture (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)
- +142
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+7
Transportation +13
Immigration - -109
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)
+41
State & Local Government (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)
+3
Energy (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)
+28

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

s3436-119

Cosponsor Passed Senate

To amend title 38, United States Code, to require the provision of certain services to veterans in the Freely Associated States, and for other purposes.

1 clause Dec 11, 2025
Veterans (Individual Beneficiaries) Pharmacy and Drug Stores General Public Federal Government

s3020-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To increase the number of judgeships for the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and certain district courts of the United States, and for other purposes.

8 clauses Oct 21, 2025
Households Federal Government Legal Services Nonresidential Building Construction

s2679-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To fulfill promises to Afghan allies.

9 clauses Aug 1, 2025
Military Personnel Nonprofit Services Government Personnel Federal Government

s2570-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Energy Savings and Weatherization Reauthorization Act of 2025

1 clause Jul 31, 2025
Building Materials Manufacturing Government Administration Building Insulation & Weatherproofing HVAC Equipment Manufacturing

s2431-119

Primary Sponsor Reported

Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026

61 clauses Jul 24, 2025
Tribal Government Emergency Services Nonprofits Government

s2287-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Palliative Care and Hospice Education and Training Act

9 clauses Jul 15, 2025
Government Health Care Providers Education General Public

s2126-119

Cosponsor Reported

Integrated Ocean Observation System Reauthorization Act of 2025

18 clauses Jun 18, 2025
Government Marine Science Coastal Resilience

s2121-119

Cosponsor In Committee

SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act of 2025

24 clauses Jun 18, 2025
Mental Health Services Housing Services Educational Services Public Health Administration

s2098-119

Primary Sponsor Reported

Southcentral Foundation Land Transfer Act of 2025

2 clauses Jun 17, 2025
Environmental Protection Government Health Care Public Lands

s2022-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Tribal Tax and Investment Reform Act of 2025

14 clauses Jun 11, 2025
Small Business Nonprofits and Foundations Tribal Government Federal Government

s2012-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Runaway and Homeless Youth and Trafficking Prevention Act of 2025

15 clauses Jun 10, 2025
Households Public Administration Social Assistance

s1515-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2025

25 clauses Apr 29, 2025
Households Real Estate Development Tribal Government Financial Services

s1441-119

Cosponsor Reported

SAVES Act of 2025

3 clauses Apr 10, 2025
Government Veterans Insurance Nonprofits

s719-119

Primary Sponsor Passed Senate

To amend the Tribal Forest Protection Act of 2004 to improve that Act, and for other purposes.

3 clauses Feb 25, 2025
General Public Alaska Native Corporations Tribal Governments & Natural Resource Management Federal Land Management Agencies

s689-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To approve the settlement of the water right claims of the Tule River Tribe, and for other purposes.

11 clauses Feb 24, 2025
State Government Legal Services Tribal Government Water Utilities

s612-119

Cosponsor Passed Senate

A bill to amend the Native American Tourism and Improving Visitor Experience Act to authorize grants to Indian tribes, tribal organizations, and Native Hawaiian organizations, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Feb 18, 2025
Tourism General Public Tribal Government Government Administration

s410-119

Cosponsor Reported

Love Lives On Act of 2025

3 clauses Feb 5, 2025
Veterans Military Families Families Government

s237-119

Cosponsor Reported

Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act of 2025

2 clauses Jan 23, 2025
Government Public Safety Taxpayers Law Enforcement

s4664-118

Cosponsor Reported

To require the Secretary of Energy to establish a program to promote the use of artificial intelligence to support the missions of the Department of Energy, and for other purposes.

17 clauses Jul 10, 2024
Health Care Providers Federal Government Defense Contractors Federal Administration

s3788-118

Primary Sponsor Reported

To reauthorize the National Landslide Preparedness Act, and for other purposes.

11 clauses Feb 8, 2024
State Government Scientific Instruments Manufacturing Higher Education Federal Government - Scientific Agencies
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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution