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Mark Kelly

Mark Kelly

D AZ · Senate

2025–Present Senate
2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
2020–2021 Senate
92
Sponsored
570
Cosponsored
658
Votes
Vote Date:
to

Defense

-35
Helped 817 Hurt 852 Unclear 790

Government Operations

-45
Helped 147 Hurt 192 Unclear 1027

Healthcare

+85
Helped 442 Hurt 357 Unclear 391

Environment

+22
Helped 168 Hurt 146 Unclear 760

Finance

-29
Helped 313 Hurt 342 Unclear 199

Energy

+45
Helped 329 Hurt 284 Unclear 216

Education

+34
Helped 236 Hurt 202 Unclear 234

Veterans Affairs

+203
Helped 369 Hurt 166 Unclear 94

Agriculture

+120
Helped 294 Hurt 174 Unclear 109

Technology

-4
Helped 220 Hurt 224 Unclear 61

Transportation

+43
Helped 195 Hurt 152 Unclear 151

Trade

+24
Helped 193 Hurt 169 Unclear 40

Appropriations

+93
Helped 204 Hurt 111 Unclear 17

Housing

+140
Helped 224 Hurt 84 Unclear 18

Criminal Justice

+33
Helped 166 Hurt 133 Unclear 22

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Foreign Policy

+9
Helped 116 Hurt 107 Unclear 36

Immigration

-122
Helped 34 Hurt 156 Unclear 65

Labor

+4
Helped 93 Hurt 89 Unclear 70

Elections

-9
Helped 64 Hurt 73 Unclear 12
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

13854 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 1926 P·59 C·174 Y·1649 N·1402 w:20.5
Direct (1469), Veterans Affairs (115), Defense (93), DoD (33), VA (19), Executive (17), Legislative (16), USDA (16), State (14), Congress (13), Agriculture (11), Treasury (11), CMS (9), Justice (8), NPS (7), Oversight (6), Foreign Affairs (5), DOJ (4), Education (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), DHS (3), Transportation (3), Cemeteries (2), Commerce (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Federal (2), Homeland Security (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Legislative Branch (2), Local (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), DOD (1), Defense R&D (1), Election Workers (1), HHS (1), Intelligence (1), Interior (1), Judicial (1), Local Election Administration (1), Manufacturing (1), National Security (1), State Department (1), State/Local (1)
General Public 565 P·4 C·200 Y·359 N·351 w:12.5
Direct (405), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Minority Voters (5), Voters (4), Military (3), Parents (3), Children (2), Foreign (2), Native American Voters (2), Families (1), Language Minority Voters (1)
State & Local Government 256 P·7 C·174 Y·73 N·67 w:11.8
Direct (243), Medicaid (6), Public Safety (3), Medicaid Programs (2), Health (1), Judiciary (1)
Healthcare 242 P·2 C·41 Y·197 N·190 w:4.0
Direct (220), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Patients (1)
Defense 238 C·14 Y·209 N·123 w:1.0
Direct (225), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Military 234 P·1 C·9 Y·224 N·109 w:2.2
Direct (233), Families (1)
Education 220 C·80 Y·143 N·121 w:8.4
Direct (214), Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
Construction 201 P·7 C·38 Y·156 N·131 w:6.3
Direct (198), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
Transportation 179 P·75 C·30 Y·68 N·49 w:8.0
Agriculture 172 C·17 Y·155 N·151 w:2.9
Direct (164), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 1756 P·53 C·671 Y·955 N·843 w:53.7
Direct (1425), Veterans Affairs (66), Defense (65), EPA (22), State (13), Education (11), Federal (11), NPS (11), State/Local (11), FDA (9), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), HHS (7), Executive (5), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), DHS (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Homeland Security (3), Independent Agencies (3), Legislative (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), ATF (2), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Intelligence (2), Justice (2), Local Election Administration (2), Military (2), Regulatory (2), State Election Administration (2), State Legislatures (2), State/Local Election Administration (2), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), Housing (1), Interior (1), Interior Department (1), Judiciary (1), Local (1), NNSA (1), Oversight (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
General Public 160 P·6 C·23 Y·129 N·119 w:5.9
Direct (138), Veterans (20), Bad Actors (1), Taxpayers (1)
Defense 151 C·3 Y·142 N·60 w:0.8
Direct (147), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Military 144 P·1 C·8 Y·132 N·56 w:1.4
Direct (143), Space Force (1)
State & Local Government 141 P·2 C·83 Y·54 N·56 w:4.2
Direct (136), Non-Expansion (3), Medicaid Programs (2)
Healthcare 137 C·27 Y·103 N·105 w:2.7
Direct (126), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)
Immigration 127 Y·127 N·127 w:0.1
Financial Services 123 C·69 Y·51 N·53 w:6.0
Direct (122), Transgender Individuals (1)
Technology 123 C·84 Y·38 N·33 w:3.9
Direct (114), Foreign (7), AI/Defense (1), Defense (1)
Education 119 P·1 C·30 Y·89 N·85 w:6.4

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (58 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more
-347
General Public (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)
+48
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-50
Military (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)
-13
Healthcare (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more
+57
Education (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
-8
Construction (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
+46
Taxpayers - - -18
Agriculture (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)
-96
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+4
Transportation +14
Immigration - - +107
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)
-3
State & Local Government (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)
- +1
Energy (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)
-28

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor
All Industries Construction Defense Education Financial Services General Public Government Healthcare Military State & Local Government Transportation

s416-118

Cosponsor Reported

To designate the Russian-based mercenary Wagner Group as a foreign terrorist organization, and for other purposes.

20 clauses Feb 14, 2023
Federal Administration Defense Contractors Foreign Governments Mining (except Oil and Gas)

sres63-118

Cosponsor

Celebrating Black History Month.

1 clause Feb 14, 2023
Foreign Businesses Consumers Federal Government Law Enforcement

sres57-118

Cosponsor

Honoring the life of David Ferdinand Durenberger, former Senator for the State of Minnesota.

0 clauses Feb 13, 2023

s345-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To modify a provision relating to adjustments of certain State apportionments for Federal highway programs, and for other purposes.

1 clause Feb 9, 2023
Transportation

s352-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To require the Secretary of Transportation to carry out a highway formula modernization study, and for other purposes.

1 clause Feb 9, 2023
Foreign Affairs Transportation Environmental Groups Federal Government

s387-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to authorize admission of Canadian retirees as long-term visitors for pleasure described in section 101(a)(15)(B) of such Act, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Feb 9, 2023
Immigrant Communities Homeowners Federal Government National Security

s368-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018 to extend the existing aviation workforce development programs and provide grants to develop aviation manufacturing and supplier workforce, and for other purposes.

1 clause Feb 9, 2023
Environmental Groups Education Veterans Federal Government

s341-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude certain broadband grants from gross income.

3 clauses Feb 9, 2023
Telecommunications Agriculture Native American Tribes Financial Services

sres29-118

Cosponsor

Designating the week beginning February 5, 2023, as National Tribal Colleges and Universities Week.

1 clause Feb 2, 2023
Education Native American Tribes

sres28-118

Cosponsor

Commemorating the 20-year anniversary of the loss of Space Shuttle Columbia.

1 clause Feb 2, 2023
Homeowners Airlines

s230-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to support rural residency training funding that is equitable for all States, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Feb 2, 2023
Environmental Groups Healthcare Consumers Education Agriculture

s254-118

Cosponsor Reported

To amend the Omnibus Parks and Public Lands Management Act of 1996 to provide for the establishment of a Ski Area Fee Retention Account, and for other purposes.

1 clause Feb 2, 2023
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

s206-118

Cosponsor Enrolled (Passed Congress)

To require the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection to regularly review and update policies and manuals related to inspections at ports of entry.

2 clauses Feb 1, 2023
Federal Government - DHS International Trade Criminal Organizations Health Care

s208-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To establish a procedure for terminating a determination by Surgeon General to suspend certain entries and imports from designated places.

1 clause Feb 1, 2023
Environmental Groups Healthcare Consumers National Security Federal Government

s161-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To extend Federal Pell Grant eligibility of certain short-term programs.

1 clause Jan 31, 2023
Business Environmental Groups Education Federal Government

s157-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To prevent the misuse of drones, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Jan 31, 2023
Environmental Groups Federal Government Native American Tribes Water Infrastructure

s173-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to require the safe storage of firearms, and for other purposes.

5 clauses Jan 31, 2023
Consumers Federal Government Native American Tribes Homeowners

s135-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To provide for a period of continuing appropriations in the event of a lapse in appropriations under the normal appropriations process, and establish procedures and consequences in the event of a failure to enact appropriations.

3 clauses Jan 30, 2023
Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Consumers Federal Government National Security

s142-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To prohibit brand name drug companies from compensating generic drug companies to delay the entry of a generic drug into the market, and to prohibit biological product manufacturers from compensating biosimilar and interchangeable companies to delay the entry of biosimilar biological products and interchangeable biological products.

30 clauses Jan 30, 2023
Environmental Groups Healthcare Consumers Federal Government Business

s128-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To provide for the assumption of full ownership and control of the International Outfall Interceptor in Nogales, Arizona, by the International Boundary and Water Commission, and for other purposes.

1 clause Jan 30, 2023
Natural Gas Healthcare Consumers Water Infrastructure Federal Government
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Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution