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Jonathan L. Jackson

Analysis

D IL-1 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 1)

2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 1)

Defense

+223

Helped 1418 Hurt 1195 Unclear 945

Healthcare

+429

Helped 1074 Hurt 645 Mixed 41 Unclear 911

Finance

-145

Helped 799 Hurt 944 Mixed 2 Unclear 483

Education

+164

Helped 606 Hurt 442 Unclear 275

Energy

-52

Helped 339 Hurt 391 Mixed 3 Unclear 342

Transportation

+155

Helped 435 Hurt 280 Unclear 281

Criminal Justice

-99

Helped 307 Hurt 406 Mixed 5 Unclear 68

Trade

-95

Helped 239 Hurt 334 Unclear 165

Agriculture

+182

Helped 377 Hurt 195 Unclear 135

Labor

+74

Helped 275 Hurt 201 Unclear 229

Government Operations

-11

Helped 45 Hurt 56 Unclear 603

Veterans Affairs

+265

Helped 415 Hurt 150 Unclear 110

Maritime

-480

Helped 20 Hurt 500 Unclear 17

Immigration

-135

Helped 134 Hurt 269 Unclear 87

Housing

+69

Helped 261 Hurt 192 Unclear 33

Technology

+20

Helped 221 Hurt 201 Unclear 61

Environment

-74

Helped 82 Hurt 156 Unclear 166

Social Welfare

+224

Helped 279 Hurt 55 Unclear 35

Military Procurement

+17

Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Elections

-20

Helped 162 Hurt 182 Mixed 2

20 policy domains

Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

24476 industry impacts

All entities →

How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 2568 P·2 C·317 Y·2223 N·1420 w:23.2

Direct (2049), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), State (21), Legislative Branch (19), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (14), Treasury (13), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (5), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Research (4), Local (3), Medicare (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1)

General Public 826 C·224 Y·569 N·228 w:17.5

Direct (680), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2), Youth (2), Black Maternal Health Beneficiaries (1)

Healthcare 624 C·317 Y·307 N·126 w:10.4

Direct (601), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Perinatal Care (1), Reproductive Health (1)

Education 549 C·330 Y·208 N·168 w:14.8

Direct (538), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Professional Development (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1), Tribal (1)

Transportation 432 P·6 C·252 Y·177 N·70 w:3.1

Direct (430), Labor (2)

Military 422 P·2 C·15 Y·405 N·361 w:3.3

Direct (419), Air Force (2), Families (1)

Defense 387 C·11 Y·376 N·343 w:1.4

Direct (374), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)

Financial Services 247 P·3 C·45 Y·184 N·110 w:6.0

Direct (240), HSA (7)

State & Local Government 238 C·99 Y·139 N·77 w:8.5

Direct (232), Medicaid (6)

Agriculture 229 P·24 C·37 Y·168 N·138 w:4.6

Direct (219), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Food Hub Purchasers (1), Socially Disadvantaged Farmers (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 3936 P·23 C·1898 Y·1773 N·1039 w:77.6

Direct (3531), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (66), Regulatory (43), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), Education (9), FDA (9), HHS (9), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Legislative (3), Legislative Branch (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Natural Resources (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military (2), DOE (1), DOJ (1), DOL (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)

Taxpayers 418 C·333 Y·85 N·85 w:23.3

Financial Services 342 C·228 Y·105 N·65 w:8.6

Defense 292 P·2 C·55 Y·220 N·227 w:4.9

Direct (288), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)

General Public 255 P·6 C·21 Y·190 N·161 w:3.1

Direct (228), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)

Education 249 C·87 Y·90 N·160 w:6.6

Healthcare 245 C·99 Y·128 N·116 w:3.5

Direct (241), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)

Military 245 C·1 Y·244 N·224 w:0.0

Direct (241), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)

Transportation 213 C·61 Y·148 N·74 w:4.8

Direct (205), Foreign (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1), Research Vessels (1)

State & Local Government 206 C·105 Y·85 N·87 w:9.1

Direct (203), Non-Expansion (3)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage

100.0% of votes

Show vote-alignment table

S+ Supported Benefits

S- Supported Burdens

O+ Opposed Benefits

O- Opposed Burdens

Industry	S+	S-	O+	O-	Net
Government (75 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (180), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +70 more					-561
General Public (8 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more					+220
Military (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)					-113
Defense (14 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more					-91
Healthcare (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)					+141
Education (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more					+41
Cryptocurrency			-	-	+71
Transportation (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more					+36
Financial Services (1 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)					-2
State & Local Government (2 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)					+58
Construction (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)					+25
Manufacturing (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)					+10
Taxpayers	-	-			-15
Agriculture (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more					-91
Law Enforcement					-34

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor

All Industries Defense Education Financial Services General Public Government Healthcare Military State & Local Government Taxpayers Transportation

Clear

hr4916-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Youth Voting Rights Act

15 clauses Aug 5, 2025

Advocacy Higher Education Education Civil Rights

hr4797-119

Cosponsor In Committee

EATS Act of 2025

1 clause Jul 29, 2025

State Government Workforce Development Higher Education Government

hr4731-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2025

2 clauses Jul 23, 2025

Hospitals Education Healthcare - Patients Government

hr4586-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To establish a comprehensive strategy to support African and Caribbean diaspora engagement in development through reduced remittance costs, investment incentives, and institutional partnerships.

12 clauses Jul 22, 2025

Small Business Individual Taxpayers Fintech and Digital Payments Federal Government

hr4583-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Living Donor Protection Act of 2025

2 clauses Jul 22, 2025

Government Insurance Patients

hr4555-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to rename master promissory notes for loans made under part D of title IV of such Act to student loan contracts.

2 clauses Jul 21, 2025

Financial Services Higher Education Federal Government

hr4524-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend titles 5, 31, and 44, United States Code, to improve the equitable provision of services to underserved communities and individuals, to establish an Agency Equity Advisory Team, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Jul 17, 2025

Civil Rights Advocacy Non-Profit Organizations Higher Education State & Local Government

hr4253-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Expanding Access to Mental Health Services in Schools Act of 2025

2 clauses Jun 30, 2025

Government Healthcare Providers Education

hr4140-119

Cosponsor Reported

Burma GAP Act

9 clauses Jun 25, 2025

Foreign Government General Public Federal Government Nonprofits

hr3971-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To enhance the rights of domestic employees, and for other purposes.

28 clauses Jun 12, 2025

Private Households Home Health Care Services Labor Unions Federal Government

hr3624-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Improving Mental Health Access for Students Act

1 clause May 29, 2025

Mental Health Government Higher Education Healthcare Providers

hr3605-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Strength in Diversity Act of 2025

10 clauses May 23, 2025

Government Education Taxpayers

hr3151-119

Cosponsor In Committee

SHIPS for America Act of 2025

118 clauses May 1, 2025

Defense Shipbuilding Maritime Shipping Higher Education

hr2904-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Pursuing Equity in Mental Health Act

7 clauses Apr 10, 2025

Healthcare Providers Higher Education Government Healthcare

hres328-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Expressing support for the staff of public, school, academic, and special libraries in the United States and the essential services those libraries provide to communities, recognizing the need for funding commensurate with the broad scope of social service and community supports provided by libraries, preserving the right of all citizens of the United States to freely access information and resources in their communities, supporting a strong union voice for library workers, and defending the civil rights of library staff.

1 clause Apr 10, 2025

Labor Education

hres297-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that paraprofessionals and education support staff should have fair compensation, benefits, and working conditions.

1 clause Apr 7, 2025

Health Care Providers

hr2664-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to provide for additional uses of funds for grants to strengthen historically Black colleges and universities, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Apr 7, 2025

Government Higher Education Arts and Entertainment