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Josh Harder

Josh Harder

D CA-9 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 9)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 9)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 10)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 10)
77
Sponsored
449
Cosponsored
347
Votes
Vote Date:
to

Defense

+149
Helped 1298 Hurt 1149 Unclear 734

Healthcare

+413
Helped 1064 Hurt 651 Mixed 41 Unclear 623

Finance

+226
Helped 1012 Hurt 786 Mixed 4 Unclear 365

Education

+119
Helped 470 Hurt 351 Unclear 231

Agriculture

+375
Helped 603 Hurt 228 Unclear 149

Energy

-40
Helped 346 Hurt 386 Mixed 3 Unclear 212

Veterans Affairs

+314
Helped 498 Hurt 184 Unclear 126

Labor

-1
Helped 260 Hurt 261 Unclear 202

Criminal Justice

-20
Helped 293 Hurt 313 Mixed 4 Unclear 74

Transportation

-27
Helped 250 Hurt 277 Unclear 96

Immigration

-344
Helped 93 Hurt 437 Mixed 4 Unclear 57

Housing

+34
Helped 229 Hurt 195 Unclear 39

Trade

+62
Helped 225 Hurt 163 Mixed 2 Unclear 47

Environment

-69
Helped 118 Hurt 187 Unclear 122

Technology

+77
Helped 226 Hurt 149 Unclear 36

Government Operations

-9
Helped 42 Hurt 51 Unclear 314

Military Procurement

+17
Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Foreign Affairs

-67
Helped 64 Hurt 131 Unclear 42

Appropriations

+45
Helped 133 Hurt 88 Unclear 14
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

22662 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 2447 P·11 C·193 Y·2224 N·1478 w:20.5
Direct (1928), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), State (21), Legislative Branch (19), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (14), Treasury (13), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Research (4), Local (3), Medicare (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1), Public Health (1)
General Public 774 P·13 C·149 Y·585 N·387 w:18.2
Direct (629), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2), Youth (2)
Healthcare 649 P·14 C·328 Y·307 N·197 w:18.4
Direct (623), Research (15), Patients (5), Community (3), Tribal (3)
Military 436 C·31 Y·405 N·248 w:2.7
Direct (433), Air Force (2), Families (1)
Education 428 P·13 C·196 Y·219 N·143 w:17.5
Direct (418), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1), Tribal (1)
Agriculture 402 P·5 C·229 Y·168 N·158 w:8.4
Direct (394), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)
Defense 382 C·5 Y·377 N·242 w:1.3
Direct (369), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Real Estate 319 P·2 C·275 Y·42 N·29 w:8.1
State & Local Government 251 P·7 C·105 Y·136 N·70 w:13.6
Direct (245), Medicaid (6)
Financial Services 247 P·1 C·44 Y·184 N·109 w:6.6
Direct (240), HSA (7)

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 3569 P·85 C·1424 Y·1867 N·1102 w:107.4
Direct (3144), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (73), Regulatory (43), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), FDA (9), HHS (9), Agriculture (8), Education (8), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), CMS (5), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Legislative (3), Legislative Branch (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Natural Resources (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), DOJ (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Health (2), Interior (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military (2), USDA (2), DOE (1), DOL (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), OPM (1), SSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), Waste Management (1)
Taxpayers 328 P·22 C·221 Y·85 N·85 w:31.7
General Public 268 P·1 C·31 Y·194 N·186 w:3.9
Direct (241), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)
Financial Services 262 C·147 Y·109 N·61 w:7.6
Healthcare 258 P·1 C·111 Y·128 N·121 w:6.4
Direct (254), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
Defense 253 P·7 C·11 Y·220 N·139 w:2.3
Direct (249), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Military 252 C·8 Y·244 N·145 w:0.4
Direct (248), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)
Education 196 P·1 C·33 Y·111 N·136 w:6.0
Transportation 186 C·34 Y·152 N·40 w:3.3
Direct (178), Foreign (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1), Research Vessels (1)
Small Business 151 P·4 C·105 Y·39 N·24 w:4.8

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (75 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (183), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +70 more
-593
General Public (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more
-40
Military (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)
-45
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-64
Healthcare (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
+9
Education (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more
+43
Cryptocurrency - - +71
Transportation (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more
-6
Financial Services (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)
-9
State & Local Government (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)
+60
Construction (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
-45
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+10
Taxpayers - - -15
Agriculture (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more
-119
Law Enforcement -6

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor
All Industries Agriculture Defense Education Financial Services General Public Government Healthcare Military State & Local Government Taxpayers
Clear

hr5059-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Specialty Crop Domestic Market Promotion and Development Program Act of 2025

2 clauses Aug 26, 2025
State Government Government Taxpayers Agriculture

hr5030-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Specialty Crop Domestic Market Promotion and Development Program Act of 2025

2 clauses Aug 22, 2025
Government Taxpayers Agriculture

hr4852-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Wildfire Emergency Preparedness Act of 2025

7 clauses Aug 1, 2025
Emergency Medical Services Emergency Services Medical Research Government

hr4797-119

Cosponsor In Committee

EATS Act of 2025

1 clause Jul 29, 2025
State Government Workforce Development Higher Education Government

hr4769-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Foster Youth Mentoring Act of 2025

3 clauses Jul 25, 2025
Child Welfare Child Welfare Services Nonprofits Government

hr4721-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Healthy H2O Act

3 clauses Jul 23, 2025
Nonprofits Water Utilities Rural Communities Housing

hr4568-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Supporting Upgraded Property Projects and Lending for Yards (SUPPLY) Act

3 clauses Jul 21, 2025
Taxpayers Housing Government Mortgage Finance

hr4477-119

Cosponsor In Committee

PRICE Act

2 clauses Jul 17, 2025
Finance Tribal Government Housing Government

hr4153-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Supporting Trade and Rebuilding Opportunity for National Growth Act

2 clauses Jun 26, 2025
Small Business Taxpayers Government Finance

hr4103-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Break the Cycle of Violence Act

9 clauses Jun 24, 2025
Workforce Development Healthcare Providers Government Public Safety

hr4045-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Vietnam Veteran Commemoration Fund Act of 2025

2 clauses Jun 17, 2025
Government Veterans Taxpayers

hr3923-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To direct the Secretary of the Interior to establish the Wildfire Science and Technology Advisory Board, and for other purposes.

1 clause Jun 11, 2025
Environmental Consulting Services Forestry Services Professional Organizations Scientific Research & Development Services

hr3768-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Gas Prices Relief Act of 2025

1 clause Jun 5, 2025
Consumers Environmental Cleanup Retail Fuel Government

hr3639-119

Cosponsor In Committee

VET PFAS Act

4 clauses May 29, 2025
Child Health Military Veterans Military Families

hr3534-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Mental Health in Schools Excellence Program Act of 2025

2 clauses May 21, 2025
Higher Education Education Mental Health Government

hr3505-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Barriers to Suicide Act of 2025

2 clauses May 20, 2025
Rail Transportation Local Government Mental Health Government

hr3470-119

Cosponsor In Committee

AGRITOURISM Act

3 clauses May 15, 2025
Tourism Agriculture Rural Development Government

hr3449-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Stronger Communities through Better Transit Act

3 clauses May 15, 2025
Taxpayers Government Public Transit Tribal Affairs

hr3304-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Providing Child Care for Police Officers Act of 2025

1 clause May 8, 2025
Child Care Government Taxpayers Law Enforcement

hr3285-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Student Loan Marriage Penalty Elimination Act of 2025

2 clauses May 8, 2025
Education Finance Government Taxpayers Student Loans
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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution