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Andy Harris

Andy Harris

R MD-1 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 1)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 1)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 1)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 1)
2017–2019 House Of Representatives (District 1)
2015–2017 House Of Representatives (District 1)
2013–2015 House Of Representatives (District 1)
2011–2013 House Of Representatives (District 1)
Vote Date:
to

Defense

+145
Helped 1264 Hurt 1119 Unclear 749

Healthcare

+165
Helped 662 Hurt 497 Unclear 397

Finance

+77
Helped 662 Hurt 585 Mixed 4 Unclear 285

Agriculture

+154
Helped 473 Hurt 319 Unclear 144

Energy

-66
Helped 305 Hurt 371 Mixed 3 Unclear 166

Education

+3
Helped 256 Hurt 253 Unclear 209

Veterans Affairs

+259
Helped 410 Hurt 151 Unclear 85

Transportation

-49
Helped 181 Hurt 230 Unclear 110

Criminal Justice

+10
Helped 221 Hurt 211 Mixed 4 Unclear 58

Immigration

-206
Helped 67 Hurt 273 Mixed 4 Unclear 73

Trade

+47
Helped 197 Hurt 150 Mixed 2 Unclear 31

Military Procurement

+17
Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Government Operations

-10
Helped 46 Hurt 56 Unclear 219

Technology

+49
Helped 165 Hurt 116 Unclear 28

Housing

+125
Helped 193 Hurt 68 Unclear 35

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Environment

-88
Helped 54 Hurt 142 Unclear 73

Appropriations

+45
Helped 133 Hurt 88 Unclear 14

Government

-68
Helped 0 Hurt 68 Unclear 134

Labor

-5
Helped 67 Hurt 72 Unclear 53
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

17344 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1885), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), State (19), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (14), Legislative Branch (14), Treasury (13), Congress (12), Agriculture (11), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Local (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1)
Direct (529), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2)
Direct (378), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Preventive Medicine (1)
Direct (368), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (223), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1)
Direct (214), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (2065), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (69), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), FDA (9), Education (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), HHS (6), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Legislative (3), Legislative Branch (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Natural Resources (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military (2), Banking Regulation (1), DOE (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), Legislative Support (1), NNSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (264), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)
Direct (239), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Physicians (1), Reproductive Health (1), Reproductive Services (1)
Direct (240), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)
Direct (232), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (166), Foreign (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1), Research Vessels (1)
Direct (140), Unaccompanied Minors (4), Undocumented (3)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (75 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (183), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +70 more
+78
General Public (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more
+215
Military (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)
+51
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
+70
Healthcare (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
-7
Education (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more
-41
Cryptocurrency +59
Transportation (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more
-6
Financial Services (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)
+61
State & Local Government (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)
-66
Construction (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
+55
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
-2
Taxpayers - - +15
Agriculture (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more
+119
Law Enforcement +60

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

hr4201-119

Cosponsor In Committee

TPS Reform Act of 2025

1 clause Jun 26, 2025
Advocacy Immigration Government

hr4121-119

Primary Sponsor Reported

Making appropriations for Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies programs for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.

77 clauses Jun 25, 2025
Government Administration Food Manufacturing Agriculture Public Interest

hr4002-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Patient Access to Higher Quality Health Care Act of 2025

0 clauses Jun 12, 2025

hr3864-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Protecting Health Care for All Patients Act of 2025

3 clauses Jun 10, 2025
Civil Rights Patients Government Disability

hr3733-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Make DOGE Permanent Act

1 clause Jun 4, 2025
Government Congress Public Benefits Government Oversight

hjres98-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Life Month Resolution

1 clause Jun 3, 2025
Social Welfare Abortion Healthcare

hr3589-119

Cosponsor In Committee

RESTORE Act

10 clauses May 23, 2025
Colleges and Universities Public Administration General Public Educational Services

hr3514-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Improving Seniors’ Timely Access to Care Act of 2025

1 clause May 20, 2025
Health Insurance Government Health IT Medicare

hr3492-119

Cosponsor Passed House

Protect Children’s Innocence Act

10 clauses May 19, 2025
Healthcare Law Enforcement General Public

hr3321-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to phase out the enhanced Federal match applicable to medical assistance provided to low-income adults.

1 clause May 9, 2025
Community Health Centers Hospitals Federal Government Medicaid Beneficiaries

hr3277-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act

4 clauses May 8, 2025
Health Insurance Government Healthcare Providers Healthcare

hr3228-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Constitutional Hearing Protection Act

3 clauses May 7, 2025
State Government Firearms Advocacy Government

hr3235-119

Cosponsor In Committee

MOMS Act

8 clauses May 7, 2025
Healthcare Providers Government Family Law Child Welfare

hr3034-119

Cosponsor In Committee

NFA SBS Act

3 clauses Apr 28, 2025
Government Firearms Advocacy

hres303-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Recognizing that members and affiliates of Tren de Aragua are alien enemies perpetrating an invasion of the United States and affirming that the President is exercising his constitutional authority to repel that invasion.

0 clauses Apr 8, 2025

hr2552-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the firearm transfer tax, and for other purposes.

1 clause Apr 1, 2025
Foreign Affairs

hr2501-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Free Speech Fairness Act

1 clause Mar 31, 2025
Nonprofit Advocacy Government

hr2454-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to preclude the naturalization of any person who has unlawfully entered the United States.

0 clauses Mar 27, 2025

hr2433-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Reducing Medically Unnecessary Delays in Care Act of 2025

2 clauses Mar 27, 2025
Government Government Contractors Medicare Insurance

hr2395-119

Cosponsor In Committee

SHORT Act

5 clauses Mar 27, 2025
Business Government Public Safety

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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution