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Kelly Armstrong

Kelly Armstrong

R ND · House

2023–2024 House Of Representatives
2021–2023 House Of Representatives
2019–2021 House Of Representatives
25
Sponsored
109
Cosponsored
—
Votes

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

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What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor
All Industries Agricultural Producers Agriculture Ambulatory Health Care Services Business Support Services Cannabis Civic & Social Organizations Civil Rights Advocacy Consumers Credit Reporting Cryptocurrency Defense Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Education Educational Services Electric Power Transmission Emergency Management Services Energy Environment Event Ticketing Services Federal Administration Financial Services Fishing & Forestry Foreign Affairs Foreign Businesses General Public Government Health Care Providers Healthcare Homeowners Households Illicit Drug Trafficking Immigrant Communities Immigration Judiciary Labor Law Enforcement Lobbying Low-Income Households Manufacturing Media & Entertainment Mining Multi-Industry National Security Nonprofits Offices Of Physicians Oil & Gas Online Ticket Marketplaces Pharmaceuticals Professional Services Real Estate Recreation & Tourism Regulated Industries Research & Science Rural Communities Small Business Social Services Sports & Recreation State & Local Government Technology Ticket Resale Services Trade Transportation Tribal Nations Utilities Veterans
Clear

hr9534-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To enforce the rights protected by the Second and Fourteenth Amendments against the States.

3 clauses Sep 11, 2024

hr8917-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend Federal law to create an expungement mechanism and a process to petition for expungement for low-level violations of the Controlled Substances Act as it relates to marijuana, to study the impact of expungements issued, and for other purposes.

7 clauses Jul 2, 2024

hr5403-118

Cosponsor Reported

To amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit the Federal reserve banks from offering certain products or services directly to an individual, to prohibit the use of central bank digital currency for monetary policy, and for other purposes.

24 clauses Jun 3, 2024
Professional Services Cryptocurrency Government Financial Services

hr7378-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To award posthumously a Congressional Gold Medal to Frederick Douglass in recognition of his contributions to the cause of freedom, human rights, and the abolition of slavery in the United States.

3 clauses Feb 15, 2024

hr7361-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To establish a flower ordering program for gravesites under the purview of the American Battle Monuments Commission.

2 clauses Feb 14, 2024

hr5863-118

Cosponsor Reported

To provide tax relief with respect to certain Federal disasters.

19 clauses Oct 2, 2023

hr5694-118

Cosponsor Introduced

Making appropriations for the salaries and expenses of certain U.S. Customs and Border Protection employees working during a Government shutdown in fiscal year 2024, and for other purposes.

1 clause Sep 26, 2023

hr5525-118

Cosponsor Introduced

Making continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2024, and for other purposes.

79 clauses Sep 18, 2023

hr5073-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow intangible drilling and development costs to be taken into account when computing adjusted financial statement income.

1 clause Jul 28, 2023

hr4472-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To promote election integrity, voter confidence, and faith in elections by protecting political speech, and for other purposes.

22 clauses Jul 6, 2023

hr3070-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To prohibit the issuance of licenses or other waivers from sanctions imposed pursuant to certain authorities relating to the conduct of Iran, and for other purposes.

2 clauses May 2, 2023

hr2405-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To authorize the relinquishment and in lieu selection of land and minerals in the State of North Dakota, to restore land and minerals to Indian Tribes within the State of North Dakota, and for other purposes.

6 clauses Mar 30, 2023

hr1525-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To restore the integrity of the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, and for other purposes.

5 clauses Mar 9, 2023
Law Enforcement

hr1061-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To make certain irrigation districts eligible for Pick-Sloan Missouri Basin Program pumping power, and for other purposes.

1 clause Feb 17, 2023

hr277-118

Cosponsor Reported

To amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide that major rules of the executive branch shall have no force or effect unless a joint resolution of approval is enacted into law.

60 clauses Jan 11, 2023
Government Small Business Fishing & Forestry Financial Services

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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.