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Raphael G. Warnock

Raphael G. Warnock

D GA · Senate

2025–Present Senate
2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
Vote Date:
to

Defense

-72
Helped 781 Hurt 853 Unclear 581

Healthcare

+138
Helped 505 Hurt 367 Unclear 855

Finance

-1
Helped 358 Hurt 359 Mixed 2 Unclear 183

Government Operations

-30
Helped 75 Hurt 105 Unclear 636

Agriculture

+89
Helped 328 Hurt 239 Unclear 127

Veterans Affairs

+218
Helped 378 Hurt 160 Unclear 102

Education

-50
Helped 189 Hurt 239 Unclear 160

Energy

-31
Helped 226 Hurt 257 Unclear 83

Transportation

-34
Helped 133 Hurt 167 Unclear 135

Housing

+109
Helped 216 Hurt 107 Mixed 1 Unclear 18

Trade

-7
Helped 150 Hurt 157 Unclear 29

Appropriations

+93
Helped 204 Hurt 111 Unclear 17

Environment

-35
Helped 104 Hurt 139 Unclear 83

Technology

+4
Helped 134 Hurt 130 Unclear 46

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Labor

+8
Helped 104 Hurt 96 Unclear 69

Criminal Justice

+44
Helped 138 Hurt 94 Unclear 22

Immigration

-122
Helped 32 Hurt 154 Unclear 62

Foreign Policy

-12
Helped 74 Hurt 86 Unclear 34

Elections

-8
Helped 70 Hurt 78 Unclear 12
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

13174 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1396), Veterans Affairs (115), Defense (95), DoD (33), Legislative (23), VA (19), Executive (16), State (16), USDA (16), Agriculture (12), Congress (11), Justice (11), Treasury (11), CMS (9), Transportation (8), NPS (7), Transportation Security (7), Oversight (6), Judiciary (5), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), DHS (3), Homeland Security (3), Intelligence (3), Cemeteries (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Federal (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Law Enforcement (2), Local (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), DOD (1), DOI (1), Defense R&D (1), Election Workers (1), HHS (1), Judicial (1), Local Election Administration (1), Manufacturing (1), State/Local (1), U.S. Federal (1)
Direct (386), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Minority Voters (5), Voters (4), Military (3), District Of Columbia (2), Foreign (2), Native American Voters (2), Capital District (1), Language Minority Voters (1), Students (1)
Direct (252), Research (15), Hospitals (6), Community (3), Tribal (3), Patients (2), Allied Health (1), Physicians (1)
Direct (224), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (192), Child Care (3), Vocational And Technical (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
Direct (181), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)
Direct (158), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
Direct (124), Medicaid (6), Public Safety (3), Medicaid Programs (2), Agriculture (1), Judiciary (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (1347), Defense (71), Veterans Affairs (68), Judiciary (35), EPA (22), State (14), Federal (11), Homeland Security (11), NPS (11), State/Local (11), HHS (10), FDA (9), Agriculture (8), Education (8), Transportation (8), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), Intelligence (6), Justice (6), Foreign (5), Banking (4), CFPB (4), DOI (4), Legislative (4), Treasury/IRS (4), U.S. Federal (4), VA (4), DHS (3), Executive (3), General (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Courts (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Local Election Administration (2), Military (2), Oversight (2), Regulatory (2), State Election Administration (2), State Legislatures (2), State/Local Election Administration (2), Veterans (2), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), Healthcare Administration (1), Housing (1), Interior Department (1), Local (1), Monetary Policy (1), NNSA (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), Transportation Security (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (156), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (148), Non-Expansion (3), Healthcare Administration (2), Medicaid Programs (2)
Direct (132), Veterans (20), Bad Actors (1), Taxpayers (1)
Direct (135), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (58 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more
-227
General Public (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)
+38
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-52
Military (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)
+47
Healthcare (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more
+69
Education (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
+8
Construction (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
+59
Taxpayers - - -18
Agriculture (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)
-98
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+5
Transportation +1
Immigration - +109
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)
-15
State & Local Government (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)
+17
Energy (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)
-34

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

s161-119

Cosponsor Reported

She DRIVES Act

9 clauses Jan 21, 2025
Transportation Consumer Safety Automotive Government

s160-119

Cosponsor Signed into Law

Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025

2 clauses Jan 21, 2025
Firefighting Services Federal Government - DOD State/Local Government Government

s146-119

Cosponsor Signed into Law

TAKE IT DOWN Act

3 clauses Jan 16, 2025
Telecommunications Social Media & Content Platforms Software & IT Services General Public

s51-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To provide for the admission of the State of Washington, D.C. into the Union.

25 clauses Jan 9, 2025
General Public - District of Columbia Federal Government Political Organizations State & Local Government

s40-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To address the fundamental injustice, cruelty, brutality, and inhumanity of slavery in the United States and the 13 American colonies between 1619 and 1865 and to establish a commission to study and consider a national apology and proposal for reparations for the institution of slavery, its subsequent de jure and de facto racial and economic discrimination against African Americans, and the impact of these forces on living African Americans, to make recommendations to the Congress on appropriate remedies, and for other purposes.

7 clauses Jan 9, 2025
Historically Disadvantaged Groups Non-profit Organizations Civil Society Government Agencies

s28-119

Cosponsor Reported

Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act

3 clauses Jan 7, 2025
Retail Government Families Consumers

s5204-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the limitations for deductible new business expenditures, to consolidate provisions for start-up and organizational expenditures, and for other purposes.

3 clauses Sep 25, 2024
Federal Administration Foreign Affairs Environmental Services

s4991-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To hold law enforcement accountable for misconduct in court, improve transparency through data collection, and reform police training and policies.

50 clauses Aug 1, 2024
Civic Organizations Legal Services Public Administration General Public

sres793-118

Cosponsor

Designating July 30, 2024, as National Whistleblower Appreciation Day.

1 clause Jul 31, 2024
Labor

s4773-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To improve the health of minority individuals, and for other purposes.

392 clauses Jul 25, 2024
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

s4381-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To protect an individual’s ability to access contraceptives and to engage in contraception and to protect a health care provider’s ability to provide contraceptives, contraception, and information related to contraception.

6 clauses May 21, 2024
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

s4334-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To enhance the security operations of the Transportation Security Administration and stability of the transportation security workforce by applying the personnel system under title 5, United States Code, to employees of the Transportation Security Administration, and for other purposes.

12 clauses May 14, 2024
Federal Government - Law Enforcement Federal Government Labor Unions Federal Government - Homeland Security

s4216-118

Cosponsor Reported

To establish the Ocmulgee Mounds National Park and Preserve in the State of Georgia, and for other purposes.

14 clauses Apr 30, 2024
Federal Administration Defense Contractors Environmental Services Federal Government

s3916-118

Cosponsor Introduced

Protecting the right to vote in elections for Federal office, and for other purposes.

5 clauses Mar 12, 2024
Immigration Services Transportation Environmental Services

s4-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to revise the criteria for determining which States and political subdivisions are subject to section 4 of the Act, and for other purposes.

20 clauses Feb 29, 2024
State & Local Government Native American Tribes General Public Civil Rights Organizations

s3775-118

Cosponsor Reported

To amend the Public Health Service Act to reauthorize the BOLD Infrastructure for Alzheimer’s Act, and for other purposes.

3 clauses Feb 8, 2024
Offices Of Physicians Scientific Research and Development Services Health Care Providers Federal Government

s3068-118

Cosponsor Passed Senate

To require each enterprise to include on the Uniform Residential Loan Application a disclaimer to increase awareness of the direct and guaranteed home loan programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes.

3 clauses Oct 18, 2023
Federal Government - Veterans Affairs Mortgage Brokers Veterans Secondary Mortgage Markets

sres385-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Calling for the immediate release of Evan Gershkovich, a United States citizen and journalist, who was wrongfully detained by the Government of the Russian Federation in March 2023.

1 clause Sep 28, 2023
Financial Services Federal Administration

sres333-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Designating 2024 as the Year of Democracy as a time to reflect on the contributions of the system of Government of the United States to a more free and stable world.

1 clause Sep 7, 2023
Immigration Services

s2722-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To address the needs of workers in industries likely to be impacted by rapidly evolving technologies.

4 clauses Sep 5, 2023
Federal Administration Education Environmental Services

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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution