Government Operations
53 bills 167 analyzed clauses
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R OH · Senate
Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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53 bills 167 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups39 bills 131 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups39 bills 74 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups36 bills 91 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups32 bills 72 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups20 bills 49 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups17 bills 82 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups15 bills 50 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 27 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 45 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 60 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 47 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 19 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 24 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 22 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 15 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 14 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 12 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 37 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
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To permanently establish the E-Verify employment eligibility verification system, to mandate the use of E-Verify by all employers, and for other purposes.
To ensure equal protection of the law, to prevent racism in the Federal Government, and for other purposes.
To establish a program of workforce development as an alternative to college for all, and for other purposes.
To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit former employees of covered health agencies from serving on the board of entities involved in development and research of a drug, biological product, or device and from profiting from a drug, biological product, or device, and for other purposes.
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to prohibit an institution of higher education that employs unauthorized aliens from receiving funds from Federal student assistance or Federal institutional aid and to require institutions of higher education to participate in the E-Verify Program in order to be eligible to participate in any program authorized under title IV of such Act.
To authorize certain States to erect temporary protective fencing within 25 miles of the southwest border to deter illegal immigration.
To enable an employer or employees to establish an employee involvement organization to represent the interests of employees, and for other purposes.
To establish the Office of the Special Inspector General for Unlawful Discrimination in Higher Education within the Department of Education.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish requirements for the clean vehicle credit and the qualifying advanced energy project credit to prevent offshoring by manufacturers, and for other purposes.
To secure the borders of the United States, and for other purposes.
To ensure religious freedom and rights of conscience for health care workers and other government employees, and to protect health care workers and other government employees from various forms of compelled speech.
To gradually raise the Federal minimum wage, to permanently establish the E-Verify employment eligibility verification system, to mandate the use of E-Verify by all employers, and for other purposes.
To prohibit Federal employees and contractors from directing online platforms to censor any speech that is protected by the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, and for other purposes.
To increase the benefits guaranteed in connection with certain pension plans, and for other purposes.
To amend title 5, United States Code, to include certain Federal positions within the definition of law enforcement officer for retirement purposes, and for other purposes.
To impose sanctions with respect to trafficking of illicit fentanyl and its precursors by transnational criminal organizations, including cartels, and for other purposes.
To enhance safety requirements for trains transporting hazardous materials, and for other purposes.
To amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit certain financial service providers who deny fair access to financial services from using taxpayer funded discount window lending programs, and for other purposes.
To amend the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 to provide leave for the spontaneous loss of an unborn child, and for other purposes.
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